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BPER Banca SpA (MIL:BPE) Piotroski F-Score : 4 (As of Mar. 26, 2025)


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What is BPER Banca SpA Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

BPER Banca SpA has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for BPER Banca SpA's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

MIL:BPE' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 5   Max: 8
Current: 4

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of BPER Banca SpA was 8. The lowest was 3. And the median was 5.


BPER Banca SpA Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for BPER Banca SpA's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

BPER Banca SpA Piotroski F-Score Chart

BPER Banca SpA Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 7.00 7.00 4.00 4.00

BPER Banca SpA Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 - - - 4.00

Competitive Comparison of BPER Banca SpA's Piotroski F-Score

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, BPER Banca SpA's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


BPER Banca SpA's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, BPER Banca SpA's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where BPER Banca SpA's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


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How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Net Income was €1,403 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €0 Mil.
Revenue was €5,890 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec23)
to the end of this year (Dec24) was (142128.359 + 140591.432) / 2 = €141359.8955 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec23) was €142,128 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €11,155 Mil.
Total Assets was €140,591 Mil.
Total Liabilities was €129,027 Mil.
Net Income was €1,519 Mil.

Revenue was €5,747 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec22)
to the end of last year (Dec23) was (152302.794 + 142128.359) / 2 = €147215.5765 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec22) was €152,303 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €17,964 Mil.
Total Assets was €142,128 Mil.
Total Liabilities was €132,563 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

BPER Banca SpA's current Net Income (TTM) was 1,403. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

BPER Banca SpA's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 0. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=1402.649/142128.359
=0.00986889

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=1519.496/152302.794
=0.00997681

BPER Banca SpA's return on assets of this year was 0.00986889. BPER Banca SpA's return on assets of last year was 0.00997681. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

BPER Banca SpA's current Net Income (TTM) was 1,403. BPER Banca SpA's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 0. ==> 0 <= 1,403 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=11155.186/141359.8955
=0.07891337

Gearing (Last Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=17964.077/147215.5765
=0.12202565

BPER Banca SpA's gearing of this year was 0.07891337. BPER Banca SpA's gearing of last year was 0.12202565. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec24)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=140591.432/129027.152
=1.08962672

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=142128.359/132562.882
=1.07215803

BPER Banca SpA's current ratio of this year was 1.08962672. BPER Banca SpA's current ratio of last year was 1.07215803. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

BPER Banca SpA's number of shares in issue this year was 1415.512. BPER Banca SpA's number of shares in issue last year was 1415.172. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=1402.649/5889.77
=0.23815005

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=1519.496/5747.129
=0.26439219

BPER Banca SpA's net margin of this year was 0.23815005. BPER Banca SpA's net margin of last year was 0.26439219. ==> Last year's net margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec23)
=5889.77/142128.359
=0.04143979

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec22)
=5747.129/152302.794
=0.03773489

BPER Banca SpA's asset turnover of this year was 0.04143979. BPER Banca SpA's asset turnover of last year was 0.03773489. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+0+0+0+1+1+0+0+1
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

BPER Banca SpA has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

BPER Banca SpA  (MIL:BPE) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


BPER Banca SpA Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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BPER Banca SpA Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Via San Carlo 8/20, Modena, ITA, 41121
BPER Banca SpA is a banking group consisting of four Italian regional commercial banks that merged on the initiative of BPER Banca. The banks are involved in a number of market segments, including retail banking, corporate and investment banking, and wealth management and insurance. In addition to the banks, the Group includes product companies, including asset management, personal loans, leasing, and factoring operations, and special purpose vehicles. Its strategy emphasizes customer service and cooperative banking. BPER group's customer base overwhelming derives from retail banking, mostly from individuals with some business deposits. Its loan base, however, is principally the group's corporate customers.

BPER Banca SpA Headlines

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