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Conifer Holdings (Conifer Holdings) Piotroski F-Score : 3 (As of Apr. 25, 2024)


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What is Conifer Holdings Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Conifer Holdings has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Conifer Holdings's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

CNFR' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1   Med: 4   Max: 6
Current: 3

During the past 12 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Conifer Holdings was 6. The lowest was 1. And the median was 4.


Conifer Holdings Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Conifer Holdings's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Conifer Holdings Piotroski F-Score Chart

Conifer Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 6.00 4.00 1.00 3.00

Conifer Holdings Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.00 1.00 3.00 3.00 3.00

Competitive Comparison of Conifer Holdings's Piotroski F-Score

For the Insurance - Property & Casualty subindustry, Conifer Holdings's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Conifer Holdings's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Insurance Industry

For the Insurance industry and Financial Services sector, Conifer Holdings's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Conifer Holdings's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 1.001 + -4.739 + -2.706 + -19.46 = $-25.90 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -6.018 + 4.571 + 0.718 + -12.663 = $-13.39 Mil.
Revenue was 24.579 + 24.923 + 25.781 + 21.14 = $96.42 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(312.35 + 293.171 + 296.523 + 293.443 + 311.804) / 5 = $301.4582 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $312.35 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $25.06 Mil.
Total Assets was $311.80 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $308.92 Mil.
Net Income was -2.87 + -8.399 + -1.523 + 2.111 = $-10.68 Mil.

Revenue was 25.366 + 24.683 + 26.336 + 25.094 = $101.48 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(290.404 + 284.931 + 275.055 + 286.002 + 312.35) / 5 = $289.7484 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $290.40 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $33.88 Mil.
Total Assets was $312.35 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $293.40 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Conifer Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was -25.90. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Conifer Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -13.39. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-25.904/312.35
=-0.08293261

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-10.681/290.404
=-0.0367798

Conifer Holdings's return on assets of this year was -0.08293261. Conifer Holdings's return on assets of last year was -0.0367798. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Conifer Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was -25.90. Conifer Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -13.39. ==> -13.39 > -25.90 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=25.061/301.4582
=0.08313259

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=33.876/289.7484
=0.11691523

Conifer Holdings's gearing of this year was 0.08313259. Conifer Holdings's gearing of last year was 0.11691523. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=311.804/308.915
=1.00935209

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=312.35/293.4
=1.06458759

Conifer Holdings's current ratio of this year was 1.00935209. Conifer Holdings's current ratio of last year was 1.06458759. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Conifer Holdings's number of shares in issue this year was 12.223. Conifer Holdings's number of shares in issue last year was 12.231. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=-25.904/96.423
=-0.2686496

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=-10.681/101.479
=-0.1052533

Conifer Holdings's net margin of this year was -0.2686496. Conifer Holdings's net margin of last year was -0.1052533. ==> Last year's net margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=96.423/312.35
=0.30870178

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=101.479/290.404
=0.34944078

Conifer Holdings's asset turnover of this year was 0.30870178. Conifer Holdings's asset turnover of last year was 0.34944078. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+0+1+1+0+1+0+0
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Conifer Holdings has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Conifer Holdings  (NAS:CNFR) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Conifer Holdings Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Conifer Holdings (Conifer Holdings) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
550 West Merrill Street, Suite 200, Birmingham, MI, USA, 48009
Conifer Holdings Inc is an insurance company engaged in the sale of property and casualty insurance products. It is engaged in three classes of insurance businesses; commercial lines, personal lines, and wholesale agency business. Within these three businesses, the company offers various insurance products and insurance agency services. The company views the commercial and personal lines segments as underwriting business. The wholesale agency business provides non-risk bearing revenue through commissions and policy fees. Its revenues are derived from premiums earned from insurance operations.
Executives
James G Petcoff director, 10 percent owner, officer: Chairman and CEO 350 N NINTH STREET, SUITE 202, BOISE ID 83702
Gerald W Hakala director 550 W. MERRILL STREET, SUITE 200, BIRMINGHAM MI 48009
Brian J Roney officer: President 28819 FRANKLIN ROAD, SOUTHFIELD MI 48034
Nicholas J Petcoff director, officer: EVP, Secretary 550 W. MERRILL STREET, SUITE 200, BIRMINGHAM MI 48009
Joseph D Sarafa director 11123 BUGAI, TRAVERSE CITY MI 49684
Clarkston Ventures, Llc 10 percent owner 91 WEST LONG LAKE ROAD, BLOOMFIELD HILLS MI 48304
Jeffrey Anthony Hakala director 91 WEST LONG LAKE ROAD, BLOOMFIELD HILLS MI 48304
Williams R Jamison Jr director 28819 FRANKLIN ROAD, SOUTHFIELD MI 48034
Isolde O'hanlon director 550 W MERRILL, SUITE 200, BIRMINGHAM MI 48009
Timothy Lamothe director 26 WAKEMAN ROAD, SOUTH SALEM NY 10590
Andrew Petcoff officer: SVP, Marketing 550 W. MERRILL STREET, SUITE 200, BIRMINGHAM MI 48009
John William Melstrom director 355 S. OLD WOODWARD AVENUE, SUITE 200, BIRMINGHAM MI 48009
Mark Mccammon director 550 W. MERRILL STREET, SUITE 200, BIRMINGHAM MI 48009
Harold J Meloche officer: CFO, Treasurer 28819 FRANKLIN ROAD, SOUTHFIELD MI 48034
Jorge J Morales director 28819 FRANKLIN ROAD, SOUTHFIELD MI 48034