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Graphic Packaging Holding Co (Graphic Packaging Holding Co) Piotroski F-Score : 8 (As of Apr. 26, 2024)


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What is Graphic Packaging Holding Co Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 8, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Graphic Packaging Holding Co has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Graphic Packaging Holding Co's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

GPK' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 8

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Graphic Packaging Holding Co was 8. The lowest was 3. And the median was 6.


Graphic Packaging Holding Co Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Graphic Packaging Holding Co's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Graphic Packaging Holding Co Piotroski F-Score Chart

Graphic Packaging Holding Co Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 5.00 6.00 8.00 8.00

Graphic Packaging Holding Co Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 8.00 8.00 7.00 8.00

Competitive Comparison of Graphic Packaging Holding Co's Piotroski F-Score

For the Packaging & Containers subindustry, Graphic Packaging Holding Co's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Graphic Packaging Holding Co's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Packaging & Containers Industry

For the Packaging & Containers industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Graphic Packaging Holding Co's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Graphic Packaging Holding Co's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 207 + 150 + 170 + 196 = $723 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 60 + 231 + 411 + 442 = $1,144 Mil.
Revenue was 2438 + 2392 + 2349 + 2249 = $9,428 Mil.
Gross Profit was 560 + 506 + 550 + 501 = $2,117 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(10328 + 10599 + 10739 + 10905 + 11175) / 5 = $10749.2 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $10,328 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $4,798 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $2,845 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $2,589 Mil.
Net Income was 107 + 66 + 193 + 156 = $522 Mil.

Revenue was 2245 + 2358 + 2451 + 2386 = $9,440 Mil.
Gross Profit was 387 + 441 + 511 + 491 = $1,830 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(10457 + 10543 + 10397 + 10182 + 10328) / 5 = $10381.4 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $10,457 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $5,384 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $2,706 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,933 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Graphic Packaging Holding Co's current Net Income (TTM) was 723. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Graphic Packaging Holding Co's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,144. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=723/10328
=0.07000387

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=522/10457
=0.04991871

Graphic Packaging Holding Co's return on assets of this year was 0.07000387. Graphic Packaging Holding Co's return on assets of last year was 0.04991871. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Graphic Packaging Holding Co's current Net Income (TTM) was 723. Graphic Packaging Holding Co's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,144. ==> 1,144 > 723 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=4798/10749.2
=0.4463588

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=5384/10381.4
=0.51861984

Graphic Packaging Holding Co's gearing of this year was 0.4463588. Graphic Packaging Holding Co's gearing of last year was 0.51861984. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=2845/2589
=1.09887988

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=2706/1933
=1.39989653

Graphic Packaging Holding Co's current ratio of this year was 1.09887988. Graphic Packaging Holding Co's current ratio of last year was 1.39989653. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Graphic Packaging Holding Co's number of shares in issue this year was 308.5. Graphic Packaging Holding Co's number of shares in issue last year was 308.9. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=2117/9428
=0.22454391

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1830/9440
=0.19385593

Graphic Packaging Holding Co's gross margin of this year was 0.22454391. Graphic Packaging Holding Co's gross margin of last year was 0.19385593. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=9428/10328
=0.91285825

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=9440/10457
=0.90274457

Graphic Packaging Holding Co's asset turnover of this year was 0.91285825. Graphic Packaging Holding Co's asset turnover of last year was 0.90274457. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+0+1+1+1
=8

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Graphic Packaging Holding Co has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Graphic Packaging Holding Co  (NYSE:GPK) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Graphic Packaging Holding Co Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Graphic Packaging Holding Co (Graphic Packaging Holding Co) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
1500 Riveredge Parkway, Suite 100, Atlanta, GA, USA, 30328
Graphic Packaging Holding Co is a holding company that manufactures and sells a variety of paper-based consumer packaging products through its subsidiaries. The company's two primary functions include the sale of paperboard packaging and the operation of paperboard mills. The paperboard packaging business includes packaging for beverages, including beer and soft drinks as well as food, including cereal, frozen foods, and pet foods. The firm also sells paperboard packaging for household products, including dishwasher and laundry detergent and personal care products. Graphic Packaging operates papermills that sell laminated and coated packaging products to third parties. The majority of revenue comes from the Americas.
Executives
Stephen R. Scherger officer: SVP, Consumer Packaging Div. 3901 SULGRAVE ROAD, RICHMOND VA 23221
Lynn A Wentworth director CINCINNATI BELL INC, P O BOX 2301, CINCINNATI OH 45201
Michael James Farrell officer: EVP, Mills Division 1500 RIVEREDGE PARKWAY, SUITE 100, ATLANTA GA 30328
Jean Francois Roche officer: SVP and President, EMEA 1500 RIVEREDGE PARKWAY, SUITE 100, AT GA 30328
Elizabeth Spence officer: EVP, Human Resources 1500 RIVEREDGE PARKWAY, N.W., SUITE 100, ATLANTA GA 30328
Aziz Aghili director 5706 KIRKRIDGE TRAIL, ROCHESTER HILLS MI 48306
Margie Kay Bidlingmaier officer: EVP, President, Americas Busi 1500 RIVEREDGE PARKWAY, SUITE 100, ATLANTA GA 30328
Mary K Rhinehart director 821 17TH STREET, DENVER CO 80202
Joseph P Yost officer: SVP, Supply Chain 814 LIVINGSTON COURT, MARIETTA GA 30067
Larry M Venturelli director 2000 M-63N, BENTON HARBOR MI 49022
Charles D Lischer officer: SVP & CAO 2500 WINDY RIDGE PARKWAY, SUITE 700, ATLANTA GA 30339
Stacey J. Panayiotou officer: EVP, Human Resources 9200 W. 108TH CIRCLE, WESTMINSTER CO 80021
Robert Hagemann director 3 GIRALDA FARMS, MADISON NJ 07940
Laurie Brlas director C/O ALBEMARLE CORPORATION, 4250 CONGRESS ST STE 900, CHARLOTTE NC 28209
Dean A Scarborough director 150 N. ORANGE GROVE BLVD, PASADENA CA 91103