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ManpowerGroup (ManpowerGroup) Piotroski F-Score

: 5 (As of Today)
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The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

ManpowerGroup has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for ManpowerGroup's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

MAN' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of ManpowerGroup was 8. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


ManpowerGroup Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for ManpowerGroup's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

ManpowerGroup Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 4.00 8.00 6.00 5.00

ManpowerGroup Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 6.00 6.00 6.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison

For the Staffing & Employment Services subindustry, ManpowerGroup's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


ManpowerGroup Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, ManpowerGroup's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where ManpowerGroup's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 77.8 + 65.2 + 30.3 + -84.5 = $89 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 124.6 + -155.8 + 265.7 + 113.7 = $348 Mil.
Revenue was 4752.3 + 4856.1 + 4675.6 + 4630.5 = $18,915 Mil.
Gross Profit was 863.1 + 862.3 + 821.9 + 810.7 = $3,358 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(9130.4 + 8889.6 + 8869.2 + 8588.8 + 8830.2) / 5 = $8861.64 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $9,130 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,314 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $5,572 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $4,800 Mil.
Net Income was 91.6 + 122.2 + 111.3 + 48.7 = $374 Mil.

Revenue was 5143.3 + 5074.1 + 4800.9 + 4809.2 = $19,828 Mil.
Gross Profit was 897.1 + 921.2 + 878.5 + 875.6 = $3,572 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(9828.9 + 9721.1 + 9618.5 + 8556.9 + 9130.4) / 5 = $9371.16 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $9,829 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,227 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $5,934 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $4,912 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

ManpowerGroup's current Net Income (TTM) was 89. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

ManpowerGroup's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 348. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=88.8/9130.4
=0.00972575

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=373.8/9828.9
=0.03803071

ManpowerGroup's return on assets of this year was 0.00972575. ManpowerGroup's return on assets of last year was 0.03803071. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

ManpowerGroup's current Net Income (TTM) was 89. ManpowerGroup's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 348. ==> 348 > 89 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=1313.7/8861.64
=0.1482457

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=1226.5/9371.16
=0.13088028

ManpowerGroup's gearing of this year was 0.1482457. ManpowerGroup's gearing of last year was 0.13088028. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=5572.1/4799.7
=1.16092672

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=5934.4/4911.7
=1.20821711

ManpowerGroup's current ratio of this year was 1.16092672. ManpowerGroup's current ratio of last year was 1.20821711. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

ManpowerGroup's number of shares in issue this year was 49.5. ManpowerGroup's number of shares in issue last year was 51.3. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=3358/18914.5
=0.17753575

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=3572.4/19827.5
=0.180174

ManpowerGroup's gross margin of this year was 0.17753575. ManpowerGroup's gross margin of last year was 0.180174. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=18914.5/9130.4
=2.07159599

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=19827.5/9828.9
=2.01726541

ManpowerGroup's asset turnover of this year was 2.07159599. ManpowerGroup's asset turnover of last year was 2.01726541. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+0+1+0+1
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

ManpowerGroup has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

ManpowerGroup  (NYSE:MAN) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


ManpowerGroup Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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ManpowerGroup (ManpowerGroup) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
100 Manpower Place, Milwaukee, WI, USA, 53212
Manpower is one of the three largest multinational firms in the fragmented and over $600 billion global staffing industry. The firm generates most of its sales outside the U.S. and boasts a vast global footprint. Its client base consists of mainly large and multinational companies, but the firm also services small and midsize businesses through its local branch network. It offers each main staffing service (temporary, permanent, and project based) across a variety of professions under its four subsidiary brands: Experis specializes in IT placements; Talent Solutions provides recruitment process outsourcing, or RPO, and outplacement services; Jefferson Wells serves finance, tax, and compliance needs; Manpower focuses on manufacturing, administrative, and assembly positions.
Executives
Donald O Mondano officer: SVP, Global Controller MANPOWERGROUP INC., 100 MANPOWER PLACE, MILWAUKEE WI 53212
Ulice Jr Payne director MANPOWERGROUP INC., 100 MANPOWER PLACE, MILWAUKEE WI 53212
Muriel Francoise Penicaud director 22 PASSAGE COURTOIS, PARIS I0 75011
John T Mcginnis officer: EVP, CFO C/O MANPOWERGROUP INC., 100 MANPOWER PLACE, MILWAUKEE WI 53212
Richard Buchband officer: SVP, General Counsel 100 MANPOWER PLACE, MILWAUKEE WI 53212
Cari M Dominguez director MANPOWERGROUP INC., 100 MANPOWER PLACE, MILWAUKEE WI 53212
Jean Philippe Courtois director MICROSOFT CORPORATION, ONE MICROSOFT WAY, REDMOND WA 98052-6399
William P Gipson director 1201 S 2ND STREET, MILWAUKEE WI 53204
Michelle Nettles officer: Chief People & Culture MANPOWERGROUP INC., 100 MANPOWER PLACE, MILWAUKEE WI 53212
Mara E Swan officer: EVP C/O ADOLPH COORS CO, 311 10TH ST. MH311, GOLDEN CO 80401-0030
Gina Boswell director MANPOWERGROUP INC., 100 MANPOWER PLACE, MILWAUKEE WI 53212
Jonas Prising director, officer: CEO MANPOWERGROUP INC., 100 MANPOWER PLACE, MILWAUKEE WI 53212
Van Handel Michael J officer: EVP, CFO MANPOWERGROUP INC., 100 MANPOWER PLACE, MILWAUKEE WI 53212
Sriram Chandrashekar officer: EVP 10 HOE CHIANG ROAD #21, 04/05 KEPPEL TOWERS, SINGAPORE U0 089315
William Downe director MANPOWERGROUP INC., 100 MANPOWER PLACE, MILWAUKEE WI 53212