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Direct Line Insurance Group (STU:D1LN) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of May. 21, 2024)


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What is Direct Line Insurance Group Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Direct Line Insurance Group has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Direct Line Insurance Group's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

STU:D1LN' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Direct Line Insurance Group was 8. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


Direct Line Insurance Group Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Direct Line Insurance Group's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Direct Line Insurance Group Piotroski F-Score Chart

Direct Line Insurance Group Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 4.00 6.00 5.00 6.00

Direct Line Insurance Group Semi-Annual Data
Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 - 5.00 - 6.00

Competitive Comparison of Direct Line Insurance Group's Piotroski F-Score

For the Insurance - Property & Casualty subindustry, Direct Line Insurance Group's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Direct Line Insurance Group's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Insurance Industry

For the Insurance industry and Financial Services sector, Direct Line Insurance Group's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Direct Line Insurance Group's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was €259 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €470 Mil.
Revenue was €4,478 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was (8535.899 + 9770.345) / 2 = €9153.122 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was €8,536 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €424 Mil.
Total Assets was €9,770 Mil.
Total Liabilities was €6,979 Mil.
Net Income was €-267 Mil.

Revenue was €3,369 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was (9865.279 + 8535.899) / 2 = €9200.589 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was €9,865 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €391 Mil.
Total Assets was €8,536 Mil.
Total Liabilities was €6,016 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Direct Line Insurance Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 259. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Direct Line Insurance Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 470. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=258.733/8535.899
=0.03031116

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-266.643/9865.279
=-0.02702843

Direct Line Insurance Group's return on assets of this year was 0.03031116. Direct Line Insurance Group's return on assets of last year was -0.02702843. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Direct Line Insurance Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 259. Direct Line Insurance Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 470. ==> 470 > 259 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=423.561/9153.122
=0.04627503

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=391.168/9200.589
=0.04251554

Direct Line Insurance Group's gearing of this year was 0.04627503. Direct Line Insurance Group's gearing of last year was 0.04251554. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=9770.345/6979.066
=1.39995022

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=8535.899/6015.729
=1.41893011

Direct Line Insurance Group's current ratio of this year was 1.39995022. Direct Line Insurance Group's current ratio of last year was 1.41893011. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Direct Line Insurance Group's number of shares in issue this year was 1316.3. Direct Line Insurance Group's number of shares in issue last year was 1304.3. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=258.733/4478.094
=0.05777748

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=-266.643/3369.31
=-0.07913876

Direct Line Insurance Group's net margin of this year was 0.05777748. Direct Line Insurance Group's net margin of last year was -0.07913876. ==> This year's net margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=4478.094/8535.899
=0.52461891

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=3369.31/9865.279
=0.34153216

Direct Line Insurance Group's asset turnover of this year was 0.52461891. Direct Line Insurance Group's asset turnover of last year was 0.34153216. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+0+0+0+1+1
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Direct Line Insurance Group has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Direct Line Insurance Group  (STU:D1LN) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Direct Line Insurance Group Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Direct Line Insurance Group (STU:D1LN) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Westmoreland Road, Churchill Court, Bromley, Kent, GBR, BR1 1DP
While Direct Line is one of the more focused personal lines insurers that we cover in Europe, it is still quite diversified. The business sells insurance under four divisions and those are personal lines motor, personal lines home, rescue and other personal lines, and commercial. Rescue and other personal lines include rescue, travel and pet insurance, and commercial insurance is sold to small and medium sized enterprises. Direct Line only sells insurance in United Kingdom. Direct Lines personal motor insurance division typically accounts for around 50% of total group gross written premium and the personal home insurance unit typically sells around 20%. Rescue and other personal lines account for around 10% and commercial insurance accounts for around 20%.

Direct Line Insurance Group (STU:D1LN) Headlines

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