TRUP (Trupanion) Piotroski F-Score: 8 (As of Jun. 25, 2026) — 60% Above Median


TRUP Trupanion Inc TRUP
68 GF Score
Price $23.89
GF Value $40.11
Valuation Significantly Undervalued
! 3 Warning Signs
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What is Trupanion Piotroski F-Score?

Trupanion TRUP -0.08% 68 Piotroski F-Score is 8 as of Jun. 25, 2026, which is 60% above its 10-year median of 5.00. GuruFocus rates TRUP with a GF Score™ of 68/100 and a GF Value™ of $40.11 (Significantly Undervalued). The stock has 3 warning signs investors should review. Among 482 Insurance companies, Trupanion ranks better than 96.68% on this metric.

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 8, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Trupanion has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Trupanion's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TRUP' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 5   Max: 8
Current: 8

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Trupanion was 8. The lowest was 2. And the median was 5.

Trupanion  (NAS:TRUP) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Trupanion Piotroski F-Score Related Terms


Trupanion Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Trupanion's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Trupanion Piotroski F-Score Chart

Trupanion Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 2.00 5.00 6.00 7.00

Trupanion Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 8.00 8.00 7.00 8.00

TRUP vs ASIC, BOW, SAFT: Piotroski F-Score Comparison

For the Insurance - Property & Casualty subindustry, Trupanion's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Trupanion Piotroski F-Score vs Insurance Industry

For the Insurance industry and Financial Services sector, Trupanion's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Trupanion's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


TRUP
68GF Score
Trupanion Inc TRUP
Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Net Income was 9.413 + 5.873 + 5.63 + 4.88 = $26 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 15.025 + 29.237 + 29.262 + 14.594 = $88 Mil.
Revenue was 353.557 + 366.92 + 376.853 + 384.049 = $1,481 Mil.
Gross Profit was 54.827 + 60.054 + 65.027 + 61.489 = $241 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar25)
to the end of this year (Mar26) was
(837.162 + 847.789 + 880.173 + 915.044 + 921.58) / 5 = $880.3496 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar25) was $837 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $99 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $705 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $408 Mil.
Net Income was -5.862 + 1.425 + 1.656 + -1.483 = $-4 Mil.

Revenue was 314.8 + 327.456 + 337.307 + 341.975 = $1,322 Mil.
Gross Profit was 40.269 + 49.379 + 52.923 + 51.103 = $194 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar24)
to the end of last year (Mar25) was
(789.46 + 795.946 + 816.118 + 806.853 + 837.162) / 5 = $809.1078 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar24) was $789 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $128 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $628 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $369 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Trupanion's current Net Income (TTM) was 26. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Trupanion's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 88. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar25)
=25.796/837.162
=0.03081363

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar24)
=-4.264/789.46
=-0.00540116

Trupanion's return on assets of this year was 0.03081363. Trupanion's return on assets of last year was -0.00540116. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Trupanion's current Net Income (TTM) was 26. Trupanion's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 88. ==> 88 > 26 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar26)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar25 to Mar26
=99.346/880.3496
=0.11284835

Gearing (Last Year: Mar25)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar24 to Mar25
=127.526/809.1078
=0.15761311

Trupanion's gearing of this year was 0.11284835. Trupanion's gearing of last year was 0.15761311. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar26)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=705.166/408.366
=1.726799

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar25)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=628.337/369.337
=1.70125658

Trupanion's current ratio of this year was 1.726799. Trupanion's current ratio of last year was 1.70125658. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Trupanion's number of shares in issue this year was 43.682. Trupanion's number of shares in issue last year was 42.776. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=241.397/1481.379
=0.16295425

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=193.674/1321.538
=0.14655197

Trupanion's gross margin of this year was 0.16295425. Trupanion's gross margin of last year was 0.14655197. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar25)
=1481.379/837.162
=1.76952489

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar24)
=1321.538/789.46
=1.67397715

Trupanion's asset turnover of this year was 1.76952489. Trupanion's asset turnover of last year was 1.67397715. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+1+1+0+1+1
=8

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Trupanion has an F-score of 8. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Piotroski F-Score →
What does a Piotroski F-Score of 8 mean?
Trupanion (TRUP) has a Piotroski F-Score of 8 as of Jun. 25, 2026. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Trupanion and its competitors. This is 60% above median its historical median of 5.00. Over the past decade, Trupanion's Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 2.00 to 8.00. According to the industry distribution chart, Trupanion ranks #16 out of 482 companies in the Insurance industry, placing it in the top 3.3%.
Is Trupanion's Piotroski F-Score too high?
Trupanion's current Piotroski F-Score of 8 is 60% above median its 10-year median of 5.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 2.00 to a high of 8.00. The Insurance industry median Piotroski F-Score is 6.00. Trupanion's value of 8 is 33.3% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Trupanion ranks #16 out of 482 companies in the Insurance industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Trupanion has a GF Score™ of 68/100 and is considered Significantly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Trupanion's Piotroski F-Score compare to ASIC and BOW?
According to the Insurance industry distribution chart, Trupanion ranks #16 out of 482 companies for Piotroski F-Score. This places Trupanion in the top 3% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. The industry median Piotroski F-Score is 6.00. Trupanion's value of 8 is 33.3% above this benchmark. Historically, Trupanion's own Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 2.00 to 8.00 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 5.00 vs. the industry median of 6.00, Trupanion has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Piotroski F-Score for an Insurance company?
The median Piotroski F-Score among Insurance companies is 6.00, based on 482 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Piotroski F-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Piotroski F-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Trupanion's current Piotroski F-Score of 8 is 33.3% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Piotroski F-Score mean?
A high Piotroski F-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Trupanion and its competitors. For the Insurance industry, the median Piotroski F-Score is 6.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Trupanion's current Piotroski F-Score is 8, which is 60% above median its own 10-year median of 5.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Trupanion stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Trupanion (TRUP) is currently considered Significantly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is $40.11, compared to a current price of $23.89 — trading 40.4% below its estimated fair value. The current Piotroski F-Score is 8, which is 60% above median its 10-year median of 5.00 and 33.3% above the Insurance industry median of 6.00. Trupanion's overall GF Score™ is 68/100 with 3 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Piotroski F-Score calculated?
Piotroski F-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Trupanion (TRUP), the current Piotroski F-Score is 8 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Trupanion (TRUP) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Trupanion stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of $23.89 is trading 40.4% below its estimated GF Value™ of $40.11. GuruFocus considers Trupanion to be Significantly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for TRUP:

  • Piotroski F-Score: 8 (60% above median its 10-year median of 5.00)
  • GF Value™: $40.11 vs. price of $23.89 (40.4% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 68/100 with 3 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 33.3% above the Insurance median (#16 of 482)

No single metric tells the full story. See the TRUP stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Trupanion Business Description

Other Exchanges 0LH0:UKTPW:Germany
Address 6100 4th Avenue South, Suite 200, Seattle, WA, USA, 98108
Trupanion Inc is a specialty insurance products provider in the United States. Its core business is the sale of insurance products tailor-made for pets, especially cats and dogs. It operates in two business segments: The subscription business segment generates revenue majorly from subscription fees related to the company's direct-to-consumer products and Other business segment is comprised of revenue from other product offerings that generally have a business-to-business relationship and a different margin profile than subscription business segment, including revenue from writing policies on behalf of third parties and revenue from other products and software solutions. Geographically, the company operates in United States, which derives maximum revenue; and Canada and Others.
68GF Score

Get the complete analysis for TRUP

Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$23.89
Price
$40.11
GF Value