Value Golf (TSE:3931) Piotroski F-Score: 3 (As of Jul. 15, 2026) — 25% Below Median

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
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Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
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Charlie Tian
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Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

TSE:3931 Value Golf Inc TSE:3931
50 GF Score
Price 円1,883.00
GF Value 円1,280.89
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 8 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Value Golf Piotroski F-Score?

Value Golf TSE:3931 -0.89% 50 Piotroski F-Score is 3 as of Jul. 15, 2026, which is 25% below its 10-year median of 4.00. GuruFocus rates TSE:3931 with a GF Score™ of 50/100 and a GF Value™ of 円1,280.89 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 8 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,005 Media - Diversified companies, Value Golf ranks worse than 80.1% on this metric.

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Value Golf has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Value Golf's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:3931' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 4   Max: 6
Current: 3

During the past 12 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Value Golf was 6. The lowest was 3. And the median was 4.

Value Golf  (TSE:3931) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Value Golf Piotroski F-Score Related Terms


Value Golf Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Value Golf's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Value Golf Piotroski F-Score Chart

Value Golf Annual Data
Trend Jan17 Jan18 Jan19 Jan20 Jan21 Jan22 Jan23 Jan24 Jan25 Jan26
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 3.00 5.00 4.00 3.00

Value Golf Quarterly Data
Apr21 Jul21 Oct21 Jan22 Apr22 Jul22 Oct22 Jan23 Apr23 Jul23 Oct23 Jan24 Apr24 Jul24 Jan25 Apr25 Jul25 Oct25 Jan26 Apr26
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.00 0.00

TSE:3931 vs NYT, WLY: Piotroski F-Score Comparison

For the Publishing subindustry, Value Golf's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Value Golf Piotroski F-Score vs Media - Diversified Industry

For the Media - Diversified industry and Communication Services sector, Value Golf's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Value Golf's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


TSE:3931
50GF Score
Value Golf Inc TSE:3931
Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jan26) TTM:Last Year (Jan25) TTM:
Net Income was 円-8 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円-471 Mil.
Revenue was 円4,427 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円1,552 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Jan25)
to the end of this year (Jan26) was (2647.917 + 3184.818) / 2 = 円2916.3675 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Jan25) was 円2,648 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円129 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円2,734 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円1,948 Mil.
Net Income was 円6 Mil.

Revenue was 円4,128 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円1,470 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Jan24)
to the end of last year (Jan25) was (2634.493 + 2647.917) / 2 = 円2641.205 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Jan24) was 円2,634 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円164 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円2,194 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円1,330 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Value Golf's current Net Income (TTM) was -8. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Value Golf's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -471. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jan25)
=-7.948/2647.917
=-0.0030016

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jan24)
=5.519/2634.493
=0.0020949

Value Golf's return on assets of this year was -0.0030016. Value Golf's return on assets of last year was 0.0020949. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Value Golf's current Net Income (TTM) was -8. Value Golf's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -471. ==> -471 <= -8 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Jan26)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jan25 to Jan26
=129.335/2916.3675
=0.04434798

Gearing (Last Year: Jan25)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jan24 to Jan25
=164.185/2641.205
=0.06216291

Value Golf's gearing of this year was 0.04434798. Value Golf's gearing of last year was 0.06216291. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Jan26)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=2734.337/1947.816
=1.40379635

Current Ratio (Last Year: Jan25)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=2193.84/1329.577
=1.65002854

Value Golf's current ratio of this year was 1.40379635. Value Golf's current ratio of last year was 1.65002854. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Value Golf's number of shares in issue this year was 1.807. Value Golf's number of shares in issue last year was 1.807. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1551.624/4426.721
=0.35051317

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1469.868/4127.574
=0.35610942

Value Golf's gross margin of this year was 0.35051317. Value Golf's gross margin of last year was 0.35610942. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Jan25)
=4426.721/2647.917
=1.67177483

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Jan24)
=4127.574/2634.493
=1.5667432

Value Golf's asset turnover of this year was 1.67177483. Value Golf's asset turnover of last year was 1.5667432. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+0+0+1+0+1+0+1
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Value Golf has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Piotroski F-Score →
What does a Piotroski F-Score of 3 mean?
Value Golf (TSE:3931) has a Piotroski F-Score of 3 as of Jul. 15, 2026. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Value Golf and its competitors. This is 25% below median its historical median of 4.00. Over the past decade, Value Golf's Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 3.00 to 6.00. According to the industry distribution chart, Value Golf ranks #805 out of 1005 companies in the Media - Diversified industry, placing it in the top 80.1%.
Is Value Golf's Piotroski F-Score too high?
Value Golf's current Piotroski F-Score of 3 is 25% below median its 10-year median of 4.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 3.00 to a high of 6.00. The Media - Diversified industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. Value Golf's value of 3 is 40% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Value Golf ranks #805 out of 1005 companies in the Media - Diversified industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Value Golf has a GF Score™ of 50/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Value Golf's Piotroski F-Score compare to NYT and WLY?
According to the Media - Diversified industry distribution chart, Value Golf ranks #805 out of 1005 companies for Piotroski F-Score. This places Value Golf in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. Value Golf's value of 3 is 40% below this benchmark. Historically, Value Golf's own Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 3.00 to 6.00 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 4.00 vs. the industry median of 5.00, Value Golf has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Piotroski F-Score for a Media - Diversified company?
The median Piotroski F-Score among Media - Diversified companies is 5.00, based on 1,005 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Piotroski F-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Piotroski F-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Value Golf's current Piotroski F-Score of 3 is 40% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Piotroski F-Score mean?
A high Piotroski F-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Value Golf and its competitors. For the Media - Diversified industry, the median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Value Golf's current Piotroski F-Score is 3, which is 25% below median its own 10-year median of 4.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Value Golf stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Value Golf (TSE:3931) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is 円1,280.89, compared to a current price of 円1,883.00 — trading 47% above its estimated fair value. The current Piotroski F-Score is 3, which is 25% below median its 10-year median of 4.00 and 40% below the Media - Diversified industry median of 5.00. Value Golf's overall GF Score™ is 50/100 with 8 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Piotroski F-Score calculated?
Piotroski F-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Value Golf (TSE:3931), the current Piotroski F-Score is 3 as of Jul. 15, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Value Golf (TSE:3931) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Value Golf stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of 円1,883.00 is trading 47% above its estimated GF Value™ of 円1,280.89. GuruFocus considers Value Golf to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for TSE:3931:

  • Piotroski F-Score: 3 (25% below median its 10-year median of 4.00)
  • GF Value™: 円1,280.89 vs. price of 円1,883.00 (47% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 50/100 with 8 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 40% below the Media - Diversified median (#805 of 1005)

No single metric tells the full story. See the TSE:3931 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Value Golf Business Description

Address Shiba 4-chome Minato-ku, Tokyo Fast Okada Building, 4th and 5th floor, Tokyo, JPN, 108-0014
Value Golf Inc is engaged in the management of golf-related media, issues Golf magazines, and manages WEB services, develops systems and provides ASP services related to golf. It offers value service in both real and WEB. It also has advertisement media production business and medical business which include publication, service management for medical institutions.
50GF Score

Get the complete analysis for TSE:3931

Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

円1,883.00
Price
円1,280.89
GF Value