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Value Golf (TSE:3931) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of Mar. 30, 2025)


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What is Value Golf Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Value Golf has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Value Golf's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:3931' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 4   Max: 6
Current: 5

During the past 10 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Value Golf was 6. The lowest was 2. And the median was 4.


Value Golf Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Value Golf's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Value Golf Piotroski F-Score Chart

Value Golf Annual Data
Trend Jan15 Jan16 Jan17 Jan18 Jan19 Jan20 Jan21 Jan22 Jan23 Jan24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 6.00 5.00 3.00 5.00

Value Golf Quarterly Data
Oct19 Jan20 Apr20 Jul20 Oct20 Jan21 Apr21 Jul21 Oct21 Jan22 Apr22 Jul22 Oct22 Jan23 Apr23 Jul23 Oct23 Jan24 Apr24 Jul24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - 5.00 - -

Competitive Comparison of Value Golf's Piotroski F-Score

For the Publishing subindustry, Value Golf's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Value Golf's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Media - Diversified Industry

For the Media - Diversified industry and Communication Services sector, Value Golf's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Value Golf's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


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How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jan24) TTM:Last Year (Jan23) TTM:
Net Income was 円23 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円9 Mil.
Revenue was 円3,656 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円1,299 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Jan23)
to the end of this year (Jan24) was (2508.376 + 2634.493) / 2 = 円2571.4345 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Jan23) was 円2,508 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円123 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円2,398 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円1,316 Mil.
Net Income was 円115 Mil.

Revenue was 円4,444 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円1,484 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Jan22)
to the end of last year (Jan23) was (2369.452 + 2508.376) / 2 = 円2438.914 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Jan22) was 円2,369 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円138 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円2,298 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円1,166 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Value Golf's current Net Income (TTM) was 23. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Value Golf's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 9. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jan23)
=22.689/2508.376
=0.00904529

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jan22)
=114.842/2369.452
=0.04846775

Value Golf's return on assets of this year was 0.00904529. Value Golf's return on assets of last year was 0.04846775. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Value Golf's current Net Income (TTM) was 23. Value Golf's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 9. ==> 9 <= 23 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Jan24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jan23 to Jan24
=123.436/2571.4345
=0.04800278

Gearing (Last Year: Jan23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jan22 to Jan23
=138.448/2438.914
=0.05676625

Value Golf's gearing of this year was 0.04800278. Value Golf's gearing of last year was 0.05676625. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Jan24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=2397.621/1315.947
=1.82197383

Current Ratio (Last Year: Jan23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=2297.701/1166.204
=1.97023934

Value Golf's current ratio of this year was 1.82197383. Value Golf's current ratio of last year was 1.97023934. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Value Golf's number of shares in issue this year was 1.807. Value Golf's number of shares in issue last year was 1.807. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1299.025/3656.35
=0.35527917

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1483.832/4443.982
=0.33389694

Value Golf's gross margin of this year was 0.35527917. Value Golf's gross margin of last year was 0.33389694. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Jan23)
=3656.35/2508.376
=1.45765627

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Jan22)
=4443.982/2369.452
=1.87553156

Value Golf's asset turnover of this year was 1.45765627. Value Golf's asset turnover of last year was 1.87553156. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+0+1+0+1+1+0
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Value Golf has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Value Golf  (TSE:3931) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Value Golf Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Value Golf Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Shiba 4-chome Minato-ku, Tokyo Fast Okada Building, 4th and 5th floor, Tokyo, JPN, 108-0014
Value Golf Inc is engaged in the management of golf-related media, issues Golf magazines, and manages WEB services, develops systems and provides ASP services related to golf. It offers value service in both real and WEB. It also has advertisement media production business and medical business which include publication, service management for medical institutions.

Value Golf Headlines

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