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The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.
He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.
He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.
What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.
Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.
Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).
Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.
Camelot Ghana Piotroski F-Score Related Terms
Camelot Ghana Piotroski F-Score Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Camelot Ghana's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
XGHA:CMLT vs CTAS, CPRT, GPN: Piotroski F-Score Comparison
For the Specialty Business Services subindustry, Camelot Ghana's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Camelot Ghana Piotroski F-Score vs Business Services Industry
For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Camelot Ghana's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Camelot Ghana's Piotroski F-Score falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.
Profitability
Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)
Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
Camelot Ghana's current Net Income (TTM) was 3.26.
==> Positive ==> Score 1.
Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)
Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Camelot Ghana's return on assets of this year was 0.13122154. Camelot Ghana's return on assets of last year was 0.12040212.
==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.
Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)
Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)
Camelot Ghana's gearing of this year was 0.1072775. Camelot Ghana's gearing of last year was 0.29466377.
==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.
Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)
Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.
Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
Camelot Ghana's current ratio of this year was 1.0785204. Camelot Ghana's current ratio of last year was 1.13995359.
==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue
Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.
Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.
Camelot Ghana's number of shares in issue this year was 6.829. Camelot Ghana's number of shares in issue last year was 6.829.
==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.
Efficiency
Question 8. Change in Gross Margin
Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.
Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.
Camelot Ghana's gross margin of this year was 0.44885319. Camelot Ghana's gross margin of last year was 0.48354737.
==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 9. Change in asset turnover
Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.
Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
Camelot Ghana's asset turnover of this year was 1.49002539. Camelot Ghana's asset turnover of last year was 1.32057124.
==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.
Evaluation
Piotroski F-Score
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6
Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3
Camelot Ghana has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.
Camelot Ghana (XGHA:CMLT) has a Piotroski F-Score of 6 as of Jul. 30, 2026. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Camelot Ghana and its competitors. This is near median its historical median of 6.00. Over the past decade, Camelot Ghana's Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 3.00 to 9.00.
Is Camelot Ghana's Piotroski F-Score too high?
Camelot Ghana's current Piotroski F-Score of 6 is near median its 10-year median of 6.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 3.00 to a high of 9.00. The Business Services industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. Camelot Ghana's value of 6 is 20% above this industry median. Overall, Camelot Ghana has a GF Score™ of 49/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Camelot Ghana's Piotroski F-Score compare to CTAS and CPRT?
Camelot Ghana's Piotroski F-Score of 6 can be compared against companies in the Business Services industry. The industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. Camelot Ghana's value of 6 is 20% above this benchmark. Historically, Camelot Ghana's own Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 3.00 to 9.00 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 6.00 vs. the industry median of 5.00, Camelot Ghana has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Piotroski F-Score for a Business Services company?
The median Piotroski F-Score among Business Services companies is 5.00, based on 1,064 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Piotroski F-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Piotroski F-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Camelot Ghana's current Piotroski F-Score of 6 is 20% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Piotroski F-Score mean?
A high Piotroski F-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Camelot Ghana and its competitors. For the Business Services industry, the median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Camelot Ghana's current Piotroski F-Score is 6, which is near median its own 10-year median of 6.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Camelot Ghana stock overvalued right now?
Camelot Ghana (XGHA:CMLT) has a current Piotroski F-Score of 6. The stock's GF Value™ is GHS0.27, compared to a current price of GHS0.14 — trading 48.1% below its estimated fair value. The current Piotroski F-Score is 6, which is near median its 10-year median of 6.00 and 20% above the Business Services industry median of 5.00. Camelot Ghana's overall GF Score™ is 49/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Piotroski F-Score calculated?
Piotroski F-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Camelot Ghana (XGHA:CMLT), the current Piotroski F-Score is 6 as of Jul. 30, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Camelot Ghana (XGHA:CMLT) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Camelot Ghana stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of GHS0.14 is trading 48.1% below its estimated GF Value™ of GHS0.27.
Key valuation signals for XGHA:CMLT:
Piotroski F-Score: 6 (near median its 10-year median of 6.00)
GF Value™: GHS0.27 vs. price of GHS0.14 (48.1% below fair value)
Industry Position: 20% above the Business Services median
No single metric tells the full story. See the XGHA:CMLT stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Camelot Ghana Ltd engages in the printing of security documents and business forms. It is involved in security printing, business forms manufacture, and design facility. The company focuses on three production lines: security stationery, continuous and cut sheet stationery, and Local Government. Under the security stationary, the company offers cheque printing, voucher printing, ticket printing, etc. Under the continuous and cut sheet stationery the company offers Insurance Company Forms, Optical Character Recognition (OCR) Forms, Bankers Drafts, Listing Paper - standard and special size, and Airline Board Passes. Under the Local Government stationary, the company offers council tax forms, poll cards, electoral ballot papers, revenue collection tickets, receipts, payroll stationery, etc.
49GF Score
Get the complete analysis for XGHA:CMLT
Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
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