AROW (Arrow Financial) Graham Number: $41.77 (As of Mar. 2026) — 4440% Above Median

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

AROW Arrow Financial Corp AROW
66 GF Score
Price $39.45
GF Value $36.42
Valuation Fairly Valued
! 7 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Arrow Financial Graham Number?

Arrow Financial AROW +0.79% 66 Graham Number is $41.77 as of Mar. 2026, which is 4440% above its 10-year median of 0.92. GuruFocus rates AROW with a GF Score™ of 66/100 and a GF Value™ of $36.42 (Fairly Valued). The stock has 7 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,430 Banks companies, Arrow Financial ranks worse than 68.04% on this metric.

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2026-07-25), the stock price of Arrow Financial is $39.45. Arrow Financial's graham number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was $41.77. Therefore, Arrow Financial's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.94.

The historical rank and industry rank for Arrow Financial's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

AROW' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.57   Med: 0.92   Max: 1.55
Current: 0.94

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Arrow Financial was 1.55. The lowest was 0.57. And the median was 0.92.

AROW's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
68.04% of 1430 companies
in the Banks industry
Industry Median: 0.805 vs AROW: 0.94

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Arrow Financial  (NAS:AROW) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Arrow Financial's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Mar. 2026 )
=39.45/41.83
=0.94

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Arrow Financial Graham Number Related Terms


Arrow Financial Graham Number Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Arrow Financial's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Arrow Financial Graham Number Chart

Arrow Financial Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 37.04 35.30 28.96 29.87 38.38

Arrow Financial Quarterly Data
Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26 Jun26
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 30.92 33.33 38.38 41.77 42.14

AROW vs TCBX, HIFS, PFIS: Graham Number Comparison

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, Arrow Financial's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Arrow Financial Price-to-Graham-Number vs Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, Arrow Financial's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Arrow Financial's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.


AROW
66GF Score
Arrow Financial Corp AROW
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Arrow Financial Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Arrow Financial's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*24.708*2.65)
=38.38

Arrow Financial's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*25.09*3.1)
=41.83

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Graham Number →
What does a Graham Number of $41.77 mean?
Arrow Financial (AROW) has a Graham Number of $41.77 as of Mar. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Arrow Financial and its competitors. This is 4440% above median its historical median of 0.92. Over the past decade, Arrow Financial's Graham Number has ranged from 0.57 to 1.55. According to the industry distribution chart, Arrow Financial ranks #973 out of 1430 companies in the Banks industry, placing it in the top 68%.
Is Arrow Financial's Graham Number too high?
Arrow Financial's current Graham Number of $41.77 is 4440% above median its 10-year median of 0.92. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.57 to a high of 1.55. The Banks industry median Graham Number is 0.81. Arrow Financial's value of $41.77 is 5088.8% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Arrow Financial ranks #973 out of 1430 companies in the Banks industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Arrow Financial has a GF Score™ of 66/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Arrow Financial's Graham Number compare to TCBX and HIFS?
According to the Banks industry distribution chart, Arrow Financial ranks #973 out of 1430 companies for Graham Number. This places Arrow Financial in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 0.81. Arrow Financial's value of $41.77 is 5088.8% above this benchmark. Historically, Arrow Financial's own Graham Number has ranged from 0.57 to 1.55 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 0.92 vs. the industry median of 0.81, Arrow Financial has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Banks company?
The median Graham Number among Banks companies is 0.81, based on 1,430 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Arrow Financial's current Graham Number of $41.77 is 5088.8% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Arrow Financial and its competitors. For the Banks industry, the median Graham Number is 0.81 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Arrow Financial's current Graham Number is $41.77, which is 4440% above median its own 10-year median of 0.92. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Arrow Financial stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Arrow Financial (AROW) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is $36.42, compared to a current price of $39.45 — trading 8.3% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is $41.77, which is 4440% above median its 10-year median of 0.92 and 5088.8% above the Banks industry median of 0.81. Arrow Financial's overall GF Score™ is 66/100 with 7 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Arrow Financial (AROW), the current Graham Number is $41.77 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Arrow Financial (AROW) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Arrow Financial stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of $39.45 is trading 8.3% above its estimated GF Value™ of $36.42. GuruFocus considers Arrow Financial to be Fairly Valued.

Key valuation signals for AROW:

  • Graham Number: $41.77 (4440% above median its 10-year median of 0.92)
  • GF Value™: $36.42 vs. price of $39.45 (8.3% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 66/100 with 7 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 5088.8% above the Banks median (#973 of 1430)

No single metric tells the full story. See the AROW stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Arrow Financial Business Description

Address 250 Glen Street, Glens Falls, NY, USA, 12801
Arrow Financial Corp is a holding company. It provides various advisory and administrative services and coordinates the general policies and operations of the banks. It provides financial products, including online and mobile banking, mortgages, commercial loans, investments, and others. The company also provides lending services, including commercial and industrial lending to small and mid-sized companies; mortgage lending for residential and commercial properties; and consumer installment and home equity financing. The key source of the company's revenue is interest income, fees, commission earned through its subsidiaries.
66GF Score

Get the complete analysis for AROW

Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$39.45
Price
$36.42
GF Value