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Scottish American Investment Co (The) (LSE:SAIN) Graham Number : £5.87 (As of Dec. 2024)


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What is Scottish American Investment Co (The) Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2025-04-14), the stock price of Scottish American Investment Co (The) is £4.76. Scottish American Investment Co (The)'s graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2024 was £5.87. Therefore, Scottish American Investment Co (The)'s Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.81.

The historical rank and industry rank for Scottish American Investment Co (The)'s Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

LSE:SAIN' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.45   Med: 0.6   Max: 0.98
Current: 0.81

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Scottish American Investment Co (The) was 0.98. The lowest was 0.45. And the median was 0.60.

LSE:SAIN's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
67.59% of 1228 companies
in the Asset Management industry
Industry Median: 0.6 vs LSE:SAIN: 0.81

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Scottish American Investment Co (The) Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Scottish American Investment Co (The)'s Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Scottish American Investment Co (The) Graham Number Chart

Scottish American Investment Co (The) Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.49 10.01 - 8.58 5.84

Scottish American Investment Co (The) Semi-Annual Data
Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 8.04 8.58 7.98 5.87

Competitive Comparison of Scottish American Investment Co (The)'s Graham Number

For the Asset Management subindustry, Scottish American Investment Co (The)'s Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Scottish American Investment Co (The)'s Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Asset Management Industry

For the Asset Management industry and Financial Services sector, Scottish American Investment Co (The)'s Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Scottish American Investment Co (The)'s Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.


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Scottish American Investment Co (The) Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Scottish American Investment Co (The)'s Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2024 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*5.393*0.281)
=5.84

Scottish American Investment Co (The)'s Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2024 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*5.393*0.284)
=5.87

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Scottish American Investment Co (The)  (LSE:SAIN) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Scottish American Investment Co (The)'s Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2024 )
=4.76/5.87
=0.81

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Scottish American Investment Co (The) Graham Number Related Terms

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Scottish American Investment Co (The) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Calton Square, 1 Greenside Row, Edinburgh, GBR, EH1 3AN
Scottish American Investment Co (The) PLC is an investment trust operating in the UK. Its objective is to deliver real dividend growth by increasing capital and growing income. The company mainly invests in equity markets as well as investments in other financial instruments including bonds, property, and other asset classes. It holds a diversified portfolio of investments irrespective of any pre-defined maximum or minimum exposure levels for asset classes, sectors, or regions. The company focuses on investing in listed equities to grow its assets over the medium to the longer term at a faster rate than inflation. It may use derivatives and structured instruments to hedge an existing investment or currency exposure or to exploit an investment opportunity.

Scottish American Investment Co (The) Headlines

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