Tivoli AS (OCSE:TIV) Graham Number: kr285.60 (As of Mar. 2026) — 9581% Above Median

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

OCSE:TIV Tivoli AS OCSE:TIV
75 GF Score
Price kr634.00
GF Value kr745.01
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 1 Warning Sign
View Full Analysis

What is Tivoli AS Graham Number?

Tivoli AS OCSE:TIV 75 Graham Number is kr285.60 as of Mar. 2026, which is 100% below its 10-year median of 2.95. GuruFocus rates OCSE:TIV with a GF Score™ of 75/100 and a GF Value™ of kr745.01 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 1 warning sign investors should review. Among 498 Travel & Leisure companies, Tivoli AS ranks worse than 75.5% on this metric.

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2026-08-13), the stock price of Tivoli AS is kr634.00. Tivoli AS's graham number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was kr285.60. Therefore, Tivoli AS's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 2.22.

The historical rank and industry rank for Tivoli AS's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

OCSE:TIV' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.91   Med: 2.95   Max: 10.67
Current: 2.22

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Tivoli AS was 10.67. The lowest was 1.91. And the median was 2.95.

OCSE:TIV's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
75.5% of 498 companies
in the Travel & Leisure industry
Industry Median: 1.24 vs OCSE:TIV: 2.22

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Tivoli AS  (OCSE:TIV) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Tivoli AS's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Mar. 2026 )
=634.00/285.60
=2.22

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Tivoli AS Graham Number Related Terms


Tivoli AS Graham Number Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Tivoli AS's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Tivoli AS Graham Number Chart

Tivoli AS Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 206.17 244.17 304.64 311.63

Tivoli AS Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 276.03 273.08 269.68 311.38 285.60

OCSE:TIV vs AS, HAS, LTH: Graham Number Comparison

For the Leisure subindustry, Tivoli AS's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Tivoli AS Price-to-Graham-Number vs Travel & Leisure Industry

For the Travel & Leisure industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Tivoli AS's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Tivoli AS's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.


OCSE:TIV
75GF Score
Tivoli AS OCSE:TIV
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Tivoli AS Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Tivoli AS's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*202.379*21.327)
=311.63

Tivoli AS's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*181.319*19.993)
=285.60

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Graham Number →
What does a Graham Number of kr285.60 mean?
Tivoli AS (OCSE:TIV) has a Graham Number of kr285.60 as of Mar. 2026. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Tivoli AS and its competitors. This is 9581% above median its historical median of 2.95. Over the past decade, Tivoli AS's Graham Number has ranged from 1.91 to 10.67. According to the industry distribution chart, Tivoli AS ranks #376 out of 498 companies in the Travel & Leisure industry, placing it in the top 75.5%.
Is Tivoli AS's Graham Number too high?
Tivoli AS's current Graham Number of kr285.60 is 9581% above median its 10-year median of 2.95. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.91 to a high of 10.67. Based on the distribution chart, Tivoli AS ranks #376 out of 498 companies in the Travel & Leisure industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Tivoli AS has a GF Score™ of 75/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Tivoli AS's Graham Number compare to AS and HAS?
According to the Travel & Leisure industry distribution chart, Tivoli AS ranks #376 out of 498 companies for Graham Number. This places Tivoli AS in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.24. Historically, Tivoli AS's own Graham Number has ranged from 1.91 to 10.67 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Travel & Leisure company?
The median Graham Number among Travel & Leisure companies is 1.24, based on 498 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Tivoli AS and its competitors. For the Travel & Leisure industry, the median Graham Number is 1.24 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Tivoli AS's current Graham Number is kr285.60, which is 9581% above median its own 10-year median of 2.95. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Tivoli AS stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Tivoli AS (OCSE:TIV) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is kr745.01, compared to a current price of kr634.00 — trading 14.9% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is kr285.60, which is 9581% above median its 10-year median of 2.95. Tivoli AS's overall GF Score™ is 75/100 with 1 warning sign to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Tivoli AS (OCSE:TIV), the current Graham Number is kr285.60 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Tivoli AS (OCSE:TIV) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Tivoli AS stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of kr634.00 is trading 14.9% below its estimated GF Value™ of kr745.01. GuruFocus considers Tivoli AS to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for OCSE:TIV:

  • Graham Number: kr285.60 (9581% above median its 10-year median of 2.95)
  • GF Value™: kr745.01 vs. price of kr634.00 (14.9% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 75/100 with 1 warning sign

No single metric tells the full story. See the OCSE:TIV stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Tivoli AS Business Description

Address Vesterbrogade 3, Copenhagen, DNK, 1630
Tivoli AS operates Tivoli amusement park, located in central Copenhagen. It provides services like rides, music, entertainment, food, and drink. Its amusement park includes a green park, a concert hall, a theatre, and a circus. The company operates in six business segments: Games, Food & Beverage, High-End, Enterprise Rental, Sales, and Culture. It generates the majority of its revenue from the Sales segment.
75GF Score

Get the complete analysis for OCSE:TIV

Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

kr634.00
Price
kr745.01
GF Value