Takaful International Co BSC (BAH:TAKAFUL) Beneish M-Score : -2.73 (As of May. 30, 2024)

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What is Takaful International Co BSC Beneish M-Score?

Note: Financial institutions were excluded from the sample in Beneish paper when calculating Beneish M-Score. Thus, the prediction might not fit banks and insurance companies.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.73 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Takaful International Co BSC's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BAH:TAKAFUL' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.76 Med: -2.49 Max: -1.98
Current: -2.73

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Takaful International Co BSC was -1.98. The lowest was -2.76. And the median was -2.49.

Takaful International Co BSC Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Takaful International Co BSC for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

-4.84

0.92 * DSRI

0.528 * GMI

0.404 * AQI

0.892 * SGI

0.115 * DEPI

-4.84

0.92 * 0.8147

0.528 * 1

0.404 * 0.9999

0.892 * 1.0634

0.115 * 0.9111

0.172 * SGAI

4.679 * TATA

0.327 * LVGI

0.172 * 1.0234

4.679 * -0.027837

0.327 * 0.9662

-2.73

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:

Last Year (Mar23) TTM:

Total Receivables was BHD7.17 Mil.
Revenue was 6.534 + 7.762 + 5.821 + 5.92 = BHD26.04 Mil.
Gross Profit was 6.534 + 7.762 + 5.821 + 5.92 = BHD26.04 Mil.
Total Current Assets was BHD0.00 Mil.
Total Assets was BHD44.08 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was BHD0.55 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was BHD0.66 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was BHD0.62 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was BHD0.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was BHD0.48 Mil.
Net Income was 0.546 + 0.363 + 0.498 + 0.168 = BHD1.58 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0.069 + 0.045 + 0.049 = BHD0.16 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0.382 + -0.084 + 0.294 + 2.047 = BHD2.64 Mil.

Total Receivables was BHD8.27 Mil.
Revenue was 7.014 + 5.427 + 5.728 + 6.315 = BHD24.48 Mil.
Gross Profit was 7.014 + 5.427 + 5.728 + 6.315 = BHD24.48 Mil.
Total Current Assets was BHD0.00 Mil.
Total Assets was BHD40.83 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was BHD0.50 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was BHD0.50 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was BHD0.57 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was BHD0.00 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was BHD0.46 Mil.

1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI	=	(Receivables_t / Revenue_t)	/	(Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
	=	(7.165 / 26.037)	/	(8.27 / 24.484)
	=	0.275185	/	0.337772
	=	0.8147

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI	=	GrossMargin_t-1	/	GrossMargin_t
	=	(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)	/	(GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
	=	(24.484 / 24.484)	/	(26.037 / 26.037)
	=	1	/	1
	=	1

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI	=	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	(1 - (0 + 0.549) / 44.078)	/	(1 - (0 + 0.503) / 40.826)
	=	0.987545	/	0.987679
	=	0.9999

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI	=	Sales_t	/	Sales_t-1
	=	Revenue_t	/	Revenue_t-1
	=	26.037	/	24.484
	=	1.0634

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI	=	(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1))	/	(Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
	=	(0.495 / (0.495 + 0.503))	/	(0.656 / (0.656 + 0.549))
	=	0.495992	/	0.544398
	=	0.9111

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI	=	(SGA_t / Sales_t)	/	(SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
	=	(0.616 / 26.037)	/	(0.566 / 24.484)
	=	0.023659	/	0.023117
	=	1.0234

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI	=	((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	((0.484 + 0) / 44.078)	/	((0.464 + 0) / 40.826)
	=	0.010981	/	0.011365
	=	0.9662

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA	=	(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(1.575 - 0.163	-	2.639)	/	44.078
	=	-0.027837

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Takaful International Co BSC has a M-score of -2.73 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Takaful International Co BSC Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Takaful International Co BSC (BAH:TAKAFUL) Business Description

Industry

GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Insurance » Takaful International Co BSC (BAH:TAKAFUL) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Comparable Companies

Traded in Other Exchanges

N/A

Address

Building 680, Road 2811, P.O Box 3230, Seef District 428, Manama, BHR

Website

https://www.gigtakaful.bh

Takaful International Co BSC is an Islamic insurance company. The business activity of the group is operated through Motor and General Accident, Fire, Marine and Medical Takaful segments. The company offers motor insurance products; family takaful and healthcare insurance products, property and casualty insurance products, general accident and liability insurance, as well as aviation and medical expenses coverage products. It serves individuals and corporations. Geographically operates through the region of the Kingdom of Bahrain and the State of Qatar.