GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Cyclical » Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories » Thai Wacoal PCL (BKK:WACOAL) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Thai Wacoal PCL (BKK:WACOAL) Beneish M-Score : -2.63 (As of Jun. 23, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 1983. Start your Free Trial

What is Thai Wacoal PCL Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.63 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Thai Wacoal PCL's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BKK:WACOAL' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.21   Med: -2.59   Max: -1.77
Current: -2.63

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Thai Wacoal PCL was -1.77. The lowest was -3.21. And the median was -2.59.


Thai Wacoal PCL Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Thai Wacoal PCL's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Thai Wacoal PCL Beneish M-Score Chart

Thai Wacoal PCL Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.85 -2.60 -2.43 -2.61 -2.48

Thai Wacoal PCL Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.34 -2.32 -2.41 -2.48 -2.63

Competitive Comparison of Thai Wacoal PCL's Beneish M-Score

For the Apparel Manufacturing subindustry, Thai Wacoal PCL's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Thai Wacoal PCL's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories Industry

For the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Thai Wacoal PCL's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Thai Wacoal PCL's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Thai Wacoal PCL Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Thai Wacoal PCL for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0032+0.528 * 0.9455+0.404 * 1.0111+0.892 * 0.9003+0.115 * 1.057
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1247+4.679 * -0.011499-0.327 * 0.921
=-2.63

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ฿667 Mil.
Revenue was 794.384 + 816.571 + 940.05 + 950.525 = ฿3,502 Mil.
Gross Profit was 304.268 + 279.32 + 357.879 + 381.407 = ฿1,323 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿2,231 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿6,493 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿1,177 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿90 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿1,414 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿514 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿44 Mil.
Net Income was 13.034 + -57.967 + 27.449 + 72.66 = ฿55 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 35.907 + 12.025 + 26.697 + 64.37 = ฿139 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 16.528 + -27.54 + 58.71 + -56.864 = ฿-9 Mil.
Total Receivables was ฿738 Mil.
Revenue was 901.77 + 1019.889 + 1072.598 + 894.975 = ฿3,889 Mil.
Gross Profit was 340.681 + 341.451 + 388.725 + 318.44 = ฿1,389 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿2,423 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿6,761 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿1,161 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿94 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿1,396 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿619 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿12 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(666.958 / 3501.53) / (738.411 / 3889.232)
=0.190476 / 0.18986
=1.0032

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1389.297 / 3889.232) / (1322.874 / 3501.53)
=0.357216 / 0.377799
=0.9455

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2230.807 + 1177.221) / 6492.748) / (1 - (2422.807 + 1161.474) / 6761.322)
=0.475102 / 0.469885
=1.0111

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3501.53 / 3889.232
=0.9003

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(94.113 / (94.113 + 1161.474)) / (89.853 / (89.853 + 1177.221))
=0.074955 / 0.070914
=1.057

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(1413.514 / 3501.53) / (1396.003 / 3889.232)
=0.403685 / 0.358941
=1.1247

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((44.092 + 514.433) / 6492.748) / ((12.468 + 619.061) / 6761.322)
=0.086023 / 0.093403
=0.921

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(55.176 - 138.999 - -9.166) / 6492.748
=-0.011499

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Thai Wacoal PCL has a M-score of -2.63 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Thai Wacoal PCL Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Thai Wacoal PCL's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Thai Wacoal PCL (BKK:WACOAL) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
132 Soi Charoenrat 7, Bangkholaem District, Khwang Bangkhlo, Bangkok, THA, 10120
Thai Wacoal PCL is a Thailand-based garment manufacturing company. It manufactures and sells finished garment products, consisting of Ladies lingerie. The key revenue driver product of the company is Ladies lingerie, which is sold under the brand names of Wacoal. The company's operating segment is based on domestic sales and export sales of which a majority of the revenue is generated from domestic sales.

Thai Wacoal PCL (BKK:WACOAL) Headlines

No Headlines