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WHA Premium Growth Freehold and Leasehold Real Estate Investment Trust (BKK:WHART) Beneish M-Score : -2.43 (As of Apr. 08, 2025)


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What is WHA Premium Growth Freehold and Leasehold Real Estate Investment Trust Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.43 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for WHA Premium Growth Freehold and Leasehold Real Estate Investment Trust's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BKK:WHART' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.43   Med: -1.95   Max: 0.04
Current: -2.43

During the past 11 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of WHA Premium Growth Freehold and Leasehold Real Estate Investment Trust was 0.04. The lowest was -2.43. And the median was -1.95.


WHA Premium Growth Freehold and Leasehold Real Estate Investment Trust Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for WHA Premium Growth Freehold and Leasehold Real Estate Investment Trust's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

WHA Premium Growth Freehold and Leasehold Real Estate Investment Trust Beneish M-Score Chart

WHA Premium Growth Freehold and Leasehold Real Estate Investment Trust Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.30 -2.38 -1.95 -2.03 -2.43

WHA Premium Growth Freehold and Leasehold Real Estate Investment Trust Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.03 - - - -2.43

Competitive Comparison of WHA Premium Growth Freehold and Leasehold Real Estate Investment Trust's Beneish M-Score

For the REIT - Diversified subindustry, WHA Premium Growth Freehold and Leasehold Real Estate Investment Trust's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


WHA Premium Growth Freehold and Leasehold Real Estate Investment Trust's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the REITs Industry

For the REITs industry and Real Estate sector, WHA Premium Growth Freehold and Leasehold Real Estate Investment Trust's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where WHA Premium Growth Freehold and Leasehold Real Estate Investment Trust's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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WHA Premium Growth Freehold and Leasehold Real Estate Investment Trust Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of WHA Premium Growth Freehold and Leasehold Real Estate Investment Trust for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0471+0.528 * 1.0023+0.404 * 1+0.892 * 1.0358+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.005745-0.327 * 1.0126
=-2.43

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ฿452 Mil.
Revenue was ฿3,519 Mil.
Gross Profit was ฿3,194 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿2,303 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿54,668 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿4,717 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿12,966 Mil.
Net Income was ฿1,921 Mil.
Gross Profit was ฿-715 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was ฿2,950 Mil.
Total Receivables was ฿416 Mil.
Revenue was ฿3,398 Mil.
Gross Profit was ฿3,090 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿2,332 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿55,300 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿3,316 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿14,349 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(451.624 / 3519.234) / (416.414 / 3397.678)
=0.12833 / 0.122558
=1.0471

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(3090.348 / 3397.678) / (3193.52 / 3519.234)
=0.909547 / 0.907447
=1.0023

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2303.27 + 0) / 54668.38) / (1 - (2331.862 + 0) / 55300.236)
=0.957868 / 0.957833
=1

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3519.234 / 3397.678
=1.0358

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 0)) / (0 / (0 + 0))
= /
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 3519.234) / (0 / 3397.678)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((12966.17 + 4717.263) / 54668.38) / ((14349.277 + 3316.411) / 55300.236)
=0.323467 / 0.31945
=1.0126

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(1920.947 - -714.807 - 2949.845) / 54668.38
=-0.005745

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

WHA Premium Growth Freehold and Leasehold Real Estate Investment Trust has a M-score of -2.43 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


WHA Premium Growth Freehold and Leasehold Real Estate Investment Trust Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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WHA Premium Growth Freehold and Leasehold Real Estate Investment Trust Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Debaratna Road, KM.7, 777 WHA TOWER, 22nd Floor, Room 2206, Moo 13, Bang Kaeo, Bang Phli District, Samutprakarn, THA, 10540
WHA Premium Growth Freehold and Leasehold Real Estate Investment Trust is a real estate investment trust. Its objective is to seek funds from investors, investing mostly in property or property leasehold rights and generating benefit from such properties including to improve, alter, develop, or dispose other assets in which the trust invests or possess whatsoever lease, sub-lease or sale or other process for the benefit of the property and create the revenue and return to the trust and the unitholders.

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