Al Ramz Investment and Development Co (DFM:ALRAMZ) Beneish M-Score : -2.26 (As of Dec. 14, 2024)

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What is Al Ramz Investment and Development Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.26 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Al Ramz Investment and Development Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

DFM:ALRAMZ' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -853.63 Med: -2.49 Max: -0.76
Current: -2.26

During the past 12 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Al Ramz Investment and Development Co was -0.76. The lowest was -853.63. And the median was -2.49.

Al Ramz Investment and Development Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Al Ramz Investment and Development Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Al Ramz Investment and Development Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Al Ramz Investment and Development Co Annual Data

Trend

Dec14

Dec15

Dec16

Dec17

Dec18

Dec19

Dec20

Dec21

Dec22

Dec23

Beneish M-Score

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-2.71

-4.55

-2.22

-2.26

-0.76

Al Ramz Investment and Development Co Quarterly Data
	Dec19	Mar20	Jun20	Sep20	Dec20	Mar21	Jun21	Sep21	Dec21	Mar22	Jun22	Sep22	Dec22	Mar23	Jun23	Sep23	Dec23	Mar24	Jun24	Sep24
Beneish M-Score	Get a 7-Day Free Trial															-1.70	-0.76	-1.50	-1.38	-2.26

Competitive Comparison of Al Ramz Investment and Development Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Capital Markets subindustry, Al Ramz Investment and Development Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.

Al Ramz Investment and Development Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Capital Markets Industry

For the Capital Markets industry and Financial Services sector, Al Ramz Investment and Development Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Al Ramz Investment and Development Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.

Al Ramz Investment and Development Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Al Ramz Investment and Development Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

-4.84

0.92 * DSRI

0.528 * GMI

0.404 * AQI

0.892 * SGI

0.115 * DEPI

-4.84

0.92 * 1.1679

0.528 * 0.797

0.404 * 1.1302

0.892 * 1.1153

0.115 * 0.7948

0.172 * SGAI

4.679 * TATA

0.327 * LVGI

0.172 * 1.2994

4.679 * 0.036065

0.327 * 1.2374

-2.26

This Year (Sep24) TTM:

Last Year (Sep23) TTM:

Total Receivables was د.إ616.1 Mil.
Revenue was 29.236 + 21.83 + 29.958 + 30.847 = د.إ111.9 Mil.
Gross Profit was 15.27 + 9.303 + 15.869 + 17.485 = د.إ57.9 Mil.
Total Current Assets was د.إ1,412.0 Mil.
Total Assets was د.إ1,483.8 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was د.إ34.9 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was د.إ5.8 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was د.إ21.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was د.إ946.1 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was د.إ0.8 Mil.
Net Income was 6.848 + 0.747 + 1.611 + 18.046 = د.إ27.3 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = د.إ0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 179.448 + -44.027 + -90.342 + -71.342 = د.إ-26.3 Mil.

Total Receivables was د.إ473.0 Mil.
Revenue was 28.261 + 24.898 + 20.189 + 26.962 = د.إ100.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was 13.303 + 10.666 + 5.751 + 11.678 = د.إ41.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was د.إ1,051.3 Mil.
Total Assets was د.إ1,115.6 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was د.إ39.7 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was د.إ5.1 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was د.إ15.1 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was د.إ574.5 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was د.إ0.9 Mil.

1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI	=	(Receivables_t / Revenue_t)	/	(Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
	=	(616.117 / 111.871)	/	(473.04 / 100.31)
	=	5.507388	/	4.715781
	=	1.1679

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI	=	GrossMargin_t-1	/	GrossMargin_t
	=	(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)	/	(GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
	=	(41.398 / 100.31)	/	(57.927 / 111.871)
	=	0.412701	/	0.517802
	=	0.797

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI	=	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	(1 - (1412.049 + 34.858) / 1483.843)	/	(1 - (1051.25 + 39.734) / 1115.554)
	=	0.024892	/	0.022025
	=	1.1302

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI	=	Sales_t	/	Sales_t-1
	=	Revenue_t	/	Revenue_t-1
	=	111.871	/	100.31
	=	1.1153

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI	=	(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1))	/	(Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
	=	(5.091 / (5.091 + 39.734))	/	(5.812 / (5.812 + 34.858))
	=	0.113575	/	0.142906
	=	0.7948

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI	=	(SGA_t / Sales_t)	/	(SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
	=	(21.871 / 111.871)	/	(15.092 / 100.31)
	=	0.195502	/	0.150454
	=	1.2994

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI	=	((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	((0.828 + 946.107) / 1483.843)	/	((0.867 + 574.468) / 1115.554)
	=	0.638164	/	0.515739
	=	1.2374

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA	=	(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(27.252 - 0	-	-26.263)	/	1483.843
	=	0.036065

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Al Ramz Investment and Development Co has a M-score of -2.26 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Al Ramz Investment and Development Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Al Ramz Investment and Development Co Business Description

Industry

GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Capital Markets » Al Ramz Corporation Investment and Development Co (DFM:ALRAMZ) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

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Address

Rolex tower, Level 9, P.O.Box 121200, Dubai, ARE

Website

https://www.alramz.ae

Al Ramz Corporation Investment and Development Co is a financial institution providing a variety of services including asset management, corporate finance, brokerage, lending, market making, liquidity providing, and research. The main activities of the company and its subsidiaries are to invest and manage commercial, industrial, and agricultural enterprises and to provide brokerage services including brokerage in selling and buying shares, margin trading, market making, and liquidity providing, and to perform all related transactions and activities.

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