Banca Transilvania (FRA:7TB) Beneish M-Score: -1.94 (As of Jul. 04, 2026)


FRA:7TB Banca Transilvania SA FRA:7TB
62 GF Score
Price €7.46
GF Value €5.84
Valuation Modestly Overvalued
! 8 Warning Signs
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What is Banca Transilvania Beneish M-Score?

Banca Transilvania FRA:7TB -4.24% 62 Beneish M-Score is -1.94 as of Jul. 04, 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:7TB with a GF Score™ of 62/100 and a GF Value™ of €5.84 (Modestly Overvalued). The stock has 8 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,397 Banks companies, Banca Transilvania ranks worse than 91.84% on this metric.

Note: Financial institutions were excluded from the sample in Beneish paper when calculating Beneish M-Score. Thus, the prediction might not fit banks and insurance companies.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.94 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Banca Transilvania's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:7TB' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.06   Med: -2.36   Max: -1.94
Current: -1.94

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Banca Transilvania was -1.94. The lowest was -3.06. And the median was -2.36.

FRA:7TB
62GF Score
Banca Transilvania SA FRA:7TB
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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Banca Transilvania Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Banca Transilvania for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1+0.528 * 1+0.404 * 0.9996+0.892 * 1.1419+0.115 * 1.0646
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.5611+4.679 * 0.078062-0.327 * 1.0985
=-1.94

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was €0 Mil.
Revenue was 585.982 + 598.757 + 587.37 + 530.738 = €2,303 Mil.
Gross Profit was 585.982 + 598.757 + 587.37 + 530.738 = €2,303 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €0 Mil.
Total Assets was €43,127 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €478 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €107 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €44 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €3,498 Mil.
Net Income was 208.736 + 279.711 + 236.371 + 206.542 = €931 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = €0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -1994.283 + 0 + 123.843 + -564.784 = €-2,435 Mil.
 Total Receivables was €0 Mil.
Revenue was 521.621 + 543.178 + 503.207 + 448.602 = €2,017 Mil.
Gross Profit was 521.621 + 543.178 + 503.207 + 448.602 = €2,017 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €0 Mil.
Total Assets was €39,297 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €420 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €101 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €69 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €2,901 Mil.

1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0 / 2302.847) / (0 / 2016.608)
=0 / 0
=1

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(2016.608 / 2016.608) / (2302.847 / 2302.847)
=1 / 1
=1

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (0 + 477.646) / 43127.02) / (1 - (0 + 420.266) / 39296.8)
=0.988925 / 0.989305
=0.9996

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2302.847 / 2016.608
=1.1419

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(101.496 / (101.496 + 420.266)) / (106.789 / (106.789 + 477.646))
=0.194525 / 0.182722
=1.0646

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(44.242 / 2302.847) / (69.052 / 2016.608)
=0.019212 / 0.034242
=0.5611

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((3497.569 + 0) / 43127.02) / ((2901.081 + 0) / 39296.8)
=0.081099 / 0.073825
=1.0985

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(931.36 - 0 - -2435.224) / 43127.02
=0.078062

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Banca Transilvania has a M-score of -1.94 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -1.94 mean?
Banca Transilvania (FRA:7TB) has a Beneish M-Score of -1.94 as of Jul. 04, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Banca Transilvania and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Banca Transilvania ranks #1283 out of 1397 companies in the Banks industry, placing it in the top 91.8%.
Is Banca Transilvania's Beneish M-Score too high?
Banca Transilvania's current Beneish M-Score is -1.94. Based on the distribution chart, Banca Transilvania ranks #1283 out of 1397 companies in the Banks industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Banca Transilvania has a GF Score™ of 62/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Banca Transilvania's Beneish M-Score compare to PNC and USB?
According to the Banks industry distribution chart, Banca Transilvania ranks #1283 out of 1397 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Banca Transilvania in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Banks company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Banks industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Banca Transilvania and its competitors. Banca Transilvania's current Beneish M-Score is -1.94. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Banca Transilvania stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Banca Transilvania (FRA:7TB) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €5.84, compared to a current price of €7.46 — trading 27.7% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -1.94. Banca Transilvania's overall GF Score™ is 62/100 with 8 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Banca Transilvania (FRA:7TB), the current Beneish M-Score is -1.94 as of Jul. 04, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Banca Transilvania (FRA:7TB) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Banca Transilvania stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €7.46 is trading 27.7% above its estimated GF Value™ of €5.84. GuruFocus considers Banca Transilvania to be Modestly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for FRA:7TB:

  • Beneish M-Score: -1.94
  • GF Value™: €5.84 vs. price of €7.46 (27.7% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 62/100 with 8 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:7TB stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.

Banca Transilvania Business Description

Other Exchanges TLV:Romania0DP9:UK
Address 30-36 Calea Dorobantilor, Cluj-Napoca, ROU
Banca Transilvania SA Is a bank for entrepreneurs in Romania. It provides banking products and services to corporate and retail clients and its operation format is broken down into various segments which include Large and medium corporate customers, Small and medium-sized enterprises, Micro business clients, Retail, Treasury, Leasing, and customer finance, and others. The group takes an active role in offering products and services such as lending services, cash management services, asset management, investment, mortgage, deposits, card services, internet banking, tax assistance, and financial services for a medical specialty. Besides, the firm also offers financial investment management, brokerage service, factoring, and real estate services.
62GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:7TB

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€7.46
Price
€5.84
GF Value