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Kot Addu Power Co (KAR:KAPCO) Beneish M-Score : 0.00 (As of Apr. 06, 2025)


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What is Kot Addu Power Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Kot Addu Power Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Kot Addu Power Co was 70.59. The lowest was -54.01. And the median was -2.02.


Kot Addu Power Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Kot Addu Power Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Kot Addu Power Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Kot Addu Power Co Annual Data
Trend Jun15 Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23 Jun24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.72 5.37 -1.70 -4.27 -

Kot Addu Power Co Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 70.59 -54.01 - - -

Competitive Comparison of Kot Addu Power Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Utilities - Regulated Electric subindustry, Kot Addu Power Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Kot Addu Power Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Utilities - Regulated Industry

For the Utilities - Regulated industry and Utilities sector, Kot Addu Power Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Kot Addu Power Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Kot Addu Power Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Kot Addu Power Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * +0.528 * +0.404 * +0.892 * +0.115 *
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * +4.679 * -0.327 *
=

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₨5,682.71 Mil.
Revenue was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₨0.00 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0 + 0 + 2805.049 + -881.681 = ₨1,923.37 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₨66,091.22 Mil.
Total Assets was ₨69,538.78 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₨1,929.05 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₨0.56 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₨1,497.12 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₨8,840.98 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₨0.00 Mil.
Net Income was 782.529 + 1162.207 + 731.921 + 1141.097 = ₨3,817.75 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₨0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -1964.432 + 7687.265 + 4635.545 + -1075.715 = ₨9,282.66 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₨23,318.39 Mil.
Revenue was 0 + 0 + 137.373 + 128.45 = ₨265.82 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0 + 0 + 1693.111 + -780.741 = ₨912.37 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₨87,473.14 Mil.
Total Assets was ₨90,581.05 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₨1,929.05 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₨15.23 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₨1,278.63 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₨23,243.76 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₨0.00 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(5682.71 / 0) / (23318.388 / 265.823)
= / 87.721484
=

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(912.37 / 265.823) / (1923.368 / 0)
=3.432246 /
=

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (66091.222 + 1929.046) / 69538.784) / (1 - (87473.14 + 1929.046) / 90581.052)
=0.021837 / 0.013014
=

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=0 / 265.823
=

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(15.231 / (15.231 + 1929.046)) / (0.556 / (0.556 + 1929.046))
=0.007834 / 0.000288
=

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(1497.119 / 0) / (1278.631 / 265.823)
= / 4.810084
=

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 8840.981) / 69538.784) / ((0 + 23243.759) / 90581.052)
=0.127137 / 0.256607
=

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(3817.754 - 0 - 9282.663) / 69538.784
=-0.078588

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


Kot Addu Power Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Kot Addu Power Co Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
5 B/3, Gulberg III, Lahore, PB, PAK, 54660
Kot Addu Power Co Ltd is active in the utilities sector in Pakistan. The principal activities of the company are the ownership, operation, and maintenance of a power plant in Pakistan. The power plant is a multi-fuel gas-turbine power plant with the capability of using three different fuels to generate electricity, namely: gas, light sulphur furnace oil and high-speed diesel.

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