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Safaricom (NAI:SCOM) Beneish M-Score : -2.61 (As of Apr. 07, 2025)


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What is Safaricom Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.61 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Safaricom's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

NAI:SCOM' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.64   Med: -2.66   Max: -2.11
Current: -2.61

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Safaricom was -2.11. The lowest was -3.64. And the median was -2.66.


Safaricom Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Safaricom's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Safaricom Beneish M-Score Chart

Safaricom Annual Data
Trend Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.33 -2.71 -2.23 -2.55 -2.61

Safaricom Semi-Annual Data
Mar15 Sep15 Mar16 Sep16 Mar17 Sep17 Mar18 Sep18 Mar19 Sep19 Mar20 Sep20 Mar21 Sep21 Mar22 Sep22 Mar23 Sep23 Mar24 Sep24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.55 - -2.61 -

Competitive Comparison of Safaricom's Beneish M-Score

For the Telecom Services subindustry, Safaricom's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Safaricom's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Telecommunication Services Industry

For the Telecommunication Services industry and Communication Services sector, Safaricom's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Safaricom's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Safaricom Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Safaricom for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1179+0.528 * 0.9725+0.404 * 0.9955+0.892 * 1.1272+0.115 * 0.8821
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8772+4.679 * -0.070079-0.327 * 1.0446
=-2.61

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was KES36,902 Mil.
Revenue was KES349,109 Mil.
Gross Profit was KES252,062 Mil.
Total Current Assets was KES82,542 Mil.
Total Assets was KES641,164 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was KES338,499 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was KES82,948 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was KES7,273 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was KES167,822 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was KES111,568 Mil.
Net Income was KES62,992 Mil.
Gross Profit was KES0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was KES107,924 Mil.
Total Receivables was KES29,284 Mil.
Revenue was KES309,700 Mil.
Gross Profit was KES217,468 Mil.
Total Current Assets was KES72,436 Mil.
Total Assets was KES509,207 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was KES261,156 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was KES54,865 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was KES7,355 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was KES140,377 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was KES72,034 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(36901.8 / 349108.8) / (29283.7 / 309699.6)
=0.105703 / 0.094555
=1.1179

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(217467.5 / 309699.6) / (252061.9 / 349108.8)
=0.702189 / 0.722015
=0.9725

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (82541.9 + 338498.7) / 641164.3) / (1 - (72435.5 + 261156.1) / 509207)
=0.343319 / 0.34488
=0.9955

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=349108.8 / 309699.6
=1.1272

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(54865 / (54865 + 261156.1)) / (82947.8 / (82947.8 + 338498.7))
=0.173612 / 0.196817
=0.8821

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(7272.5 / 349108.8) / (7355.1 / 309699.6)
=0.020832 / 0.023749
=0.8772

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((111567.5 + 167822.1) / 641164.3) / ((72034 + 140377.2) / 509207)
=0.435754 / 0.417141
=1.0446

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(62991.7 - 0 - 107923.6) / 641164.3
=-0.070079

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Safaricom has a M-score of -2.61 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Safaricom Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Safaricom Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Safaricom House, Waiyaki Way, P.O. Box 66827, Westlands, Nairobi, KEN, 00800
Safaricom PLC is a Kenya-based telecommunications company. The principal activities of the company are the provision of telecommunication services, providing a comprehensive range of integrated telecommunication services including voice and data both mobile and fixed, SMS, the internet, and m-pesa. The company also offers a wide range of devices such as Mobile handsets, mobile broadband modems, routers, tablets, and notebooks. The majority of its revenue comes from service revenues: Voice, m-pesa, mobile data, messaging, fixed data and other service revenue. The company serves both individual and corporate/enterprise customers.

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