Unilever Nigeria (NSA:LEVBROS) Beneish M-Score: -2.67 (As of Jun. 25, 2026)


NSA:LEVBROS Unilever Nigeria PLC NSA:LEVBROS
72 GF Score
Price ₦140.00
GF Value ₦52.35
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 1 Warning Sign
View Full Analysis

What is Unilever Nigeria Beneish M-Score?

Unilever Nigeria NSA:LEVBROS 72 Beneish M-Score is -2.67 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus rates NSA:LEVBROS with a GF Score™ of 72/100 and a GF Value™ of ₦52.35 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 1 warning sign investors should review. Among 1,849 Consumer Packaged Goods companies, Unilever Nigeria ranks better than 63.28% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.67 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Unilever Nigeria's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

NSA:LEVBROS' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.88   Med: -2.3   Max: 199.21
Current: -2.67

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Unilever Nigeria was 199.21. The lowest was -3.88. And the median was -2.30.


Unilever Nigeria Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Unilever Nigeria's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Unilever Nigeria Beneish M-Score Chart

Unilever Nigeria Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.06 -3.36 199.21 -1.55 -2.67

Unilever Nigeria Quarterly Data
Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.55 -2.11 -2.03 -2.99 -2.67

NSA:LEVBROS vs PG, CL, KVUE: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Household & Personal Products subindustry, Unilever Nigeria's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Unilever Nigeria Beneish M-Score vs Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Unilever Nigeria's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Unilever Nigeria's Beneish M-Score falls into.


NSA:LEVBROS
72GF Score
Unilever Nigeria PLC NSA:LEVBROS
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Unilever Nigeria Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Unilever Nigeria for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9408+0.528 * 0.9144+0.404 * 0.7659+0.892 * 1.4332+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.105+4.679 * -0.076031-0.327 * 1.0288
=-2.67

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₦10,499 Mil.
Revenue was 58892.064 + 57307.876 + 51126 + 46976 = ₦214,302 Mil.
Gross Profit was 25560.268 + 21849.567 + 51126 + 46976 = ₦145,512 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₦152,851 Mil.
Total Assets was ₦180,179 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₦24,410 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₦0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₦25,427 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₦68,277 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₦2,251 Mil.
Net Income was 10217.525 + 7576.075 + 8853 + 5552 = ₦32,199 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₦0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 13070.511 + 15390.272 + 7872 + 9565 = ₦45,898 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₦7,786 Mil.
Revenue was 45674.268 + 39939.641 + 31593 + 32316 = ₦149,523 Mil.
Gross Profit was 12255.881 + 16674.45 + 31593 + 32316 = ₦92,839 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₦116,274 Mil.
Total Assets was ₦141,647 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₦22,377 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₦0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₦16,054 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₦50,848 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₦3,043 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(10498.929 / 214301.94) / (7786.361 / 149522.909)
=0.048991 / 0.052075
=0.9408

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(92839.331 / 149522.909) / (145511.835 / 214301.94)
=0.620904 / 0.679004
=0.9144

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (152850.762 + 24409.921) / 180179.325) / (1 - (116274.258 + 22376.768) / 141646.696)
=0.016199 / 0.021149
=0.7659

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=214301.94 / 149522.909
=1.4332

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 22376.768)) / (0 / (0 + 24409.921))
=0 / 0
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(25426.83 / 214301.94) / (16054.41 / 149522.909)
=0.11865 / 0.107371
=1.105

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((2251.385 + 68276.739) / 180179.325) / ((3043.278 + 50847.675) / 141646.696)
=0.391433 / 0.38046
=1.0288

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(32198.6 - 0 - 45897.783) / 180179.325
=-0.076031

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Unilever Nigeria has a M-score of -2.67 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.67 mean?
Unilever Nigeria (NSA:LEVBROS) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.67 as of Jun. 25, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Unilever Nigeria and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Unilever Nigeria ranks #679 out of 1849 companies in the Consumer Packaged Goods industry, placing it in the top 36.7%.
Is Unilever Nigeria's Beneish M-Score too high?
Unilever Nigeria's current Beneish M-Score is -2.67. Based on the distribution chart, Unilever Nigeria ranks #679 out of 1849 companies in the Consumer Packaged Goods industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Unilever Nigeria has a GF Score™ of 72/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Unilever Nigeria's Beneish M-Score compare to PG and CL?
According to the Consumer Packaged Goods industry distribution chart, Unilever Nigeria ranks #679 out of 1849 companies for Beneish M-Score. This puts Unilever Nigeria in the upper half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Consumer Packaged Goods company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Consumer Packaged Goods industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Unilever Nigeria and its competitors. Unilever Nigeria's current Beneish M-Score is -2.67. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Unilever Nigeria stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Unilever Nigeria (NSA:LEVBROS) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is ₦52.35, compared to a current price of ₦140.00 — trading 167.4% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.67. Unilever Nigeria's overall GF Score™ is 72/100 with 1 warning sign to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Unilever Nigeria (NSA:LEVBROS), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.67 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Unilever Nigeria (NSA:LEVBROS) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Unilever Nigeria stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of ₦140.00 is trading 167.4% above its estimated GF Value™ of ₦52.35. GuruFocus considers Unilever Nigeria to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for NSA:LEVBROS:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.67
  • GF Value™: ₦52.35 vs. price of ₦140.00 (167.4% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 72/100 with 1 warning sign

No single metric tells the full story. See the NSA:LEVBROS stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Unilever Nigeria Business Description

Address 1 Billings Way, P.O. Box 1063, Oregun, Ikeja, Lagos, NGA
Unilever Nigeria PLC is principally involved in the manufacture and marketing of Nutrition, Beauty & Wellbeing, and Personal Care products. It has manufacturing sites in Oregun, Lagos State, and Agbara, Ogun State. The company's operating segments are: Foods, Personal Care, and Beauty & Wellbeing. Maximum revenue is generated from the Foods segment, which includes the sale of savoury products. The Personal Care segment includes the sale of oral care and deodorant products, and the Beauty & Wellbeing segment includes sales of skin care products. Geographically, the company generates maximum revenue from its business in Nigeria, and to a lesser extent, also exports its products to other countries.
72GF Score

Get the complete analysis for NSA:LEVBROS

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

₦140.00
Price
₦52.35
GF Value