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The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Good Sign:
Beneish M-Score -3.43 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
The historical rank and industry rank for Ouster's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 5 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Ouster was 26.15. The lowest was -3.51. And the median was -1.93.
The historical data trend for Ouster's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Ouster Annual Data | |||||||||||
Trend | Dec19 | Dec20 | Dec21 | Dec22 | Dec23 | ||||||
Beneish M-Score | - | - | -1.03 | -3.51 | -1.58 |
Ouster Quarterly Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dec19 | Mar20 | Jun20 | Sep20 | Dec20 | Mar21 | Jun21 | Sep21 | Dec21 | Mar22 | Jun22 | Sep22 | Dec22 | Mar23 | Jun23 | Sep23 | Dec23 | Mar24 | Jun24 | Sep24 | |
Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial |
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-1.80 | -1.58 | -3.20 | -2.51 | -3.43 |
For the Electronic Components subindustry, Ouster's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, Ouster's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Ouster's Beneish M-Score falls into.
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Ouster for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
= | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 0.8802 | + | 0.528 * 0.2193 | + | 0.404 * 1.0269 | + | 0.892 * 1.5114 | + | 0.115 * 1.0197 | |
- | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI | |||||||
- | 0.172 * 0.474 | + | 4.679 * -0.22426 | - | 0.327 * 0.8122 | |||||||
= | -3.43 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
This Year (Sep24) TTM: | Last Year (Sep23) TTM: |
Total Receivables was $20.6 Mil. Revenue was 28.075 + 26.99 + 25.944 + 24.444 = $105.5 Mil. Gross Profit was 10.754 + 9.098 + 7.425 + 5.411 = $32.7 Mil. Total Current Assets was $200.2 Mil. Total Assets was $255.2 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $24.4 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $15.6 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $89.6 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $64.1 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $14.7 Mil. Net Income was -25.59 + -23.869 + -23.849 + -38.995 = $-112.3 Mil. Non Operating Income was 0.074 + -0.007 + 0.193 + -0.006 = $0.3 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was -3.767 + -21.644 + -5.722 + -24.187 = $-55.3 Mil. |
Total Receivables was $15.5 Mil. Revenue was 22.209 + 19.396 + 17.23 + 10.938 = $69.8 Mil. Gross Profit was 3.093 + 0.186 + -0.376 + 1.841 = $4.7 Mil. Total Current Assets was $252.9 Mil. Total Assets was $321.8 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $31.3 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $20.6 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $125.1 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $61.6 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $60.8 Mil. |
1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
= | (20.602 / 105.453) | / | (15.487 / 69.773) | |
= | 0.195367 | / | 0.221963 | |
= | 0.8802 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
= | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) | |
= | (4.744 / 69.773) | / | (32.688 / 105.453) | |
= | 0.067992 | / | 0.309977 | |
= | 0.2193 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | (1 - (200.161 + 24.443) / 255.226) | / | (1 - (252.887 + 31.341) / 321.831) | |
= | 0.11998 | / | 0.116841 | |
= | 1.0269 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
= | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 | |
= | 105.453 | / | 69.773 | |
= | 1.5114 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
= | (20.599 / (20.599 + 31.341)) | / | (15.558 / (15.558 + 24.443)) | |
= | 0.396592 | / | 0.38894 | |
= | 1.0197 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
= | (89.589 / 105.453) | / | (125.059 / 69.773) | |
= | 0.849563 | / | 1.79237 | |
= | 0.474 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
= | ((14.693 + 64.134) / 255.226) | / | ((60.798 + 61.579) / 321.831) | |
= | 0.308852 | / | 0.380252 | |
= | 0.8122 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
= | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t | |
= | (-112.303 - 0.254 | - | -55.32) | / | 255.226 | |
= | -0.22426 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Ouster has a M-score of -3.43 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Ouster's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
Darien Spencer | officer: EVP of Global Operations | P O BOX 1767, 44091 NOBEL DRIVE, FREMONT CA 94538 |
Megan Chung | officer: General Counsel | C/O OUSTER, INC., 350 TREAT AVENUE, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94110 |
Charles Angus Pacala | director, officer: President and CEO | C/O OUSTER, INC., 350 TREAT AVENUE, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94110 |
Mark Weinswig | officer: Chief Financial Officer | EMCORE CORP, 10420 RESEARCH ROAD, SE, ALBUQUERQUE NM 87123 |
Mark Frichtl | officer: Chief Technology Officer | C/O OUSTER, INC., 350 TREAT AVENUE, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94110 |
Ernest E Maddock | director | LAM RESEARCH, 4650 CUSHING PARKWAY, FREMONT CA 94538 |
Virginia Boulet | director | 909 POYDRAS ST SUITE 3600, NEW ORLEANS LA 70112 |
Susan Heystee | director, officer: Interim Chief Revenue Officer | 404 WYMAN STREET, SUITE 500, WALTHAM MA 02451 |
Nathan Dickerman | officer: PRESIDENT OF FIELD OPERATIONS | C/O OUSTER, INC., 350 TREAT AVENUE, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94110 |
Krishna Kantheti | 10 percent owner | C/O OUSTER, INC., 350 TREAT AVENUE, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94110 |
Tewksbury Ted L Iii | director | C/O INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY, INC., 6024 SILVER CREEK VALLEY ROAD, SAN JOSE CA 95138 |
Riaz Valani | director | C/O OUSTER, INC., 350 TREAT AVENUE, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94110 |
Kristin Slanina | director | 120 BROADWAY, SUITE 200, SANTA MONICA CA 90401 |
Anna Brunelle | officer: Chief Financial Officer | TIVO INC., 2160 GOLD STREET, ALVISO CA 95002 |
Adam Dolinko | officer: SEE REMARKS | OUSTER, INC., 350 TREAT AVENUE, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94110 |
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