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SBI Aruhi (TSE:7198) Beneish M-Score : -1.99 (As of Apr. 29, 2024)


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What is SBI Aruhi Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.99 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for SBI Aruhi's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:7198' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -26.58   Med: -2.39   Max: -0.44
Current: -1.99

During the past 8 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of SBI Aruhi was -0.44. The lowest was -26.58. And the median was -2.39.


SBI Aruhi Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for SBI Aruhi's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

SBI Aruhi Beneish M-Score Chart

SBI Aruhi Annual Data
Trend Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial -1.94 -1.94 -2.46 -2.38 -2.40

SBI Aruhi Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.25 -2.40 -2.87 -2.69 -1.99

Competitive Comparison of SBI Aruhi's Beneish M-Score

For the Mortgage Finance subindustry, SBI Aruhi's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


SBI Aruhi's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, SBI Aruhi's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where SBI Aruhi's Beneish M-Score falls into.



SBI Aruhi Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of SBI Aruhi for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.8392+0.528 * 1+0.404 * 0.3985+0.892 * 0.8476+0.115 * 1.4703
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0587+4.679 * 0.022339-0.327 * 1.1445
=-1.99

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円102,776 Mil.
Revenue was 5691 + 4266 + 4604 + 4989 = 円19,550 Mil.
Gross Profit was 5691 + 4266 + 4604 + 4989 = 円19,550 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円150,343 Mil.
Total Assets was 円183,313 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円2,716 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円1,515 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円12,603 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円259 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円88,964 Mil.
Net Income was 731 + 222 + 310 + 291 = 円1,554 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -6572 + -259 + 6644 + -2354 = 円-2,541 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円65,929 Mil.
Revenue was 5807 + 5867 + 5937 + 5455 = 円23,066 Mil.
Gross Profit was 5807 + 5867 + 5937 + 5455 = 円23,066 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円83,845 Mil.
Total Assets was 円145,481 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円1,378 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円1,532 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円14,045 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円179 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円61,690 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(102776 / 19550) / (65929 / 23066)
=5.257084 / 2.858276
=1.8392

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(23066 / 23066) / (19550 / 19550)
=1 / 1
=1

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (150343 + 2716) / 183313) / (1 - (83845 + 1378) / 145481)
=0.16504 / 0.414198
=0.3985

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=19550 / 23066
=0.8476

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1532 / (1532 + 1378)) / (1515 / (1515 + 2716))
=0.52646 / 0.358071
=1.4703

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(12603 / 19550) / (14045 / 23066)
=0.644655 / 0.608905
=1.0587

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((88964 + 259) / 183313) / ((61690 + 179) / 145481)
=0.486725 / 0.425272
=1.1445

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(1554 - 0 - -2541) / 183313
=0.022339

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

SBI Aruhi has a M-score of -1.99 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


SBI Aruhi Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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SBI Aruhi (TSE:7198) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1-6-1 Roppongi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, JPN, 106-022
ARUHI Corp is a Japan-based mortgage specialist financial institution. The company provides insurance brokerage, mortgage lending, bank agency and other services.

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