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Protagenic Therapeutics has the GF Value Rank of 0.
GF Value Rank evaluates the exclusive GuruFocus valuation and performance of a stock, rated on a scale from 1 to 10. It is determined by the price-to-GF-Value (P/GF Value) ratio, a proprietary metric calculated based on historical multiples along with an adjustment factor based on a company's past returns and growth and future estimates of the business' performance.
GuruFocus found that for valuation, we cannot simply give stocks a better GF Value rank simply because they have a lower P/GF Value ratio. Backtesting shows that over the long term, the two worst-performing groups are the most expensive group (with the highest P/GF Value ratio) and the least expensive group (with the lowest P/GF Value ratio).
We can understand why the most expensive group underperforms. We were initially puzzled by the underperformance of the least expensive group, but we realized there is a reason why some stocks are super cheap. If they look too undervalued, it is often because the businesses behind them are poor quality. The market realized this and gave them low valuations. In a way, the market is efficient.
After multiple backtesting analyses, we granted the stocks in third-cheapest percentile the highest GF Value rank, as they have performed the best over a full market cycle. Stock performance is actually not as sensitive to valuation as it is to growth and profitability. On average, the companies in the 20%-50% valuation groups have similar performances. Therefore, we should avoid the most expensive and the least expensive stocks. We can be more tolerant of valuation.
A higher score indicates a stock with a relatively low valuation and substantial potential for outperformance. Conversely, a lower score often reflects stocks that are either highly overvalued or deeply undervalued, both of which tend to underperform.
Please click GF Score to see more details on the GF Score's 5 Key Aspects of Analysis.
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Protagenic Therapeutics's GF Value Rank provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
Alexander K. Arrow | officer: Chief Financial Officer | PO BOX 3094, REDWOOD CITY CA 94064 |
Jennifer Buell | director | 3 FORBES ROAD, LEXINGTON MA 02421 |
Brian Corvese | director | C/O ANTIGENICS INC., 162 FIFTH AVENUE, SUITE 900, NEW YORK NY 10010 |
Robert Benjamin Stein | director | C/O AGENUS INC., 3 FORBES ROAD, LEXINGTON MA 02421 |
Khalil Barrage | director | 149 FIFTH AVENUE, SUITE 500, NEW YORK NY 10010 |
Gregory Ekizian | director | 149 FIFTH AVENUE, SUITE 500, NEW YORK NY 10010 |
Robert Ziroyan | officer: COO / Interim President | 149 FIFTH AVENUE, SUITE 500, NEW YORK NY 10010 |
Joshua Silverman | director | IROQUOIS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC, 205 EAST 42ND ST - 20TH FL., NEW YORK NY 10017 |
Garo H Armen | director, 10 percent owner, officer: See Remarks | 3 FORBES ROAD, LEXINGTON MA 02421 |
Edward J Gildea | director, officer: Chief Executive Officer | C/O CONVERTED ORGANICS INC., 7A COMMERCIAL WHARF WEST, BOSTON MA 02110 |
David J Horin | officer: Chief Financial Officer | 1270 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, 16TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10020 |
Jonathan Schechter | director | C/O ATRINSIC, INC. 1 GRAND CENTRAL PLACE, SUITE 2319, NEW YORK NY 10165 |
Nathan Yu-gai Fong | officer: Chief Financial Officer | THE ORCHARD ENTERPRISES, INC., 23 E. 4TH ST., 3RD FL., NEW YORK NY 10003 |
Sharon Siegel | officer: Chief Marketing Officer | C/O ATRINSIC, INC., 469 SEVENTH AVENUE, 10TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10018 |
Raymond Musci | director, officer: Exec VP, Corporate Development | C/O BRILLIANT DIGITAL ENTERTAINMENT INC, 6355 TOPANGA CANYON BOULEVARD SUITE 520, WOODLAND HILLS CA 91367 |
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