AIRA Factoring PCL (BKK:AF) Altman Z2-Score: 1.48 (As of Jul. 16, 2026) — 21% Below Median

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BKK:AF AIRA Factoring PCL BKK:AF
40 GF Score
Price ฿0.38
GF Value ฿0.58
Valuation Possible Value Trap
! 8 Warning Signs
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What is AIRA Factoring PCL Altman Z2-Score?

AIRA Factoring PCL BKK:AF 40 Altman Z2-Score is 1.48 as of Jul. 16, 2026, which is 21% below its 10-year median of 1.88. GuruFocus rates BKK:AF with a GF Score™ of 40/100 and a GF Value™ of ฿0.58 (Possible Value Trap). The stock has 8 warning signs investors should review. Among 420 Credit Services companies, AIRA Factoring PCL ranks worse than 77.62% on this metric.

Altman Z2-Score, also known as Z"-Score, is used to predict the likelihood that a non-manufacturing company (excluding property/financial company) will face bankruptcy within a two-year period.

AIRA Factoring PCL has a Altman Z2-Score of 1.48, indicating it is in Grey Zones. This implies that AIRA Factoring PCL is in some kind of financial stress. If it is below 1.1, the company may face bankrupcy risk.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

When Altman Z2-Score <= 1.1, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z2-Score >= 2.6, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z2-Score is between 1.1 and 2.6, it is in Grey Zones.

The historical rank and industry rank for AIRA Factoring PCL's Altman Z2-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BKK:AF' s Altman Z2-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.29   Med: 1.88   Max: 2.74
Current: 1.48

During the past 13 years, AIRA Factoring PCL's highest Altman Z2-Score was 2.74. The lowest was 1.29. And the median was 1.88.


AIRA Factoring PCL  (BKK:AF) Altman Z2-Score Explanation

The original Z-Score model was based on publicly traded manufacturing companies while the Z2-Score, also known as Z"-score can be used for any type of company excluding property/financial companies. Both Z-Score and Z2-Score describes the financial health of a company, and its likelihood of financial distress.

X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.

X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.

X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.

X4_2, Net Worth (Total Stockholders Equity - Preferred Stock)/Total Liabilities (NW/TL): it compares a company’s stock net worth with its total liabilities and can be used to assess the extent of its reliance on debt.

Read more about Altman Z2-Score, the original research on Z-Score and the additional research on Z2-Score.


Be Aware

Altman Z2-Score does not apply to financial companies.


AIRA Factoring PCL Altman Z2-Score Related Terms


AIRA Factoring PCL Altman Z2-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for AIRA Factoring PCL's Altman Z2-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

AIRA Factoring PCL Altman Z2-Score Chart

AIRA Factoring PCL Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Altman Z2-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.84 1.76 1.51 1.37 1.29

AIRA Factoring PCL Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Altman Z2-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.29 1.47 1.45 1.29 1.48

BKK:AF vs V, MA, AXP: Altman Z2-Score Comparison

For the Credit Services subindustry, AIRA Factoring PCL's Altman Z2-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z2-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


AIRA Factoring PCL Altman Z2-Score vs Credit Services Industry

For the Credit Services industry and Financial Services sector, AIRA Factoring PCL's Altman Z2-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where AIRA Factoring PCL's Altman Z2-Score falls into.


BKK:AF
40GF Score
AIRA Factoring PCL BKK:AF
Altman Z2-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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AIRA Factoring PCL Altman Z2-Score Calculation

Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.

Z2-Score, also known as Z"-Score is the Z-Score for non-manufacturing companies excluding property/financial companies.

AIRA Factoring PCL's Altman Z2-Score for today is calculated with this formula:

Z=6.56*X1+3.26*X2+6.72*X3+1.05*X4_2
=6.56*0.1712+3.26*0.008+6.72*0.008+1.05*0.264
=1.48

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z2-Score when X4_2 value is 0.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2026:
Total Assets was ฿2,564.9 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿2,421.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿1,982.7 Mil.
Retained Earnings was ฿20.5 Mil.
Pre-Tax Income was 6.008 + 10.759 + -2.731 + 6.606 = ฿20.6 Mil.
Interest Expense was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ฿0.0 Mil.
Total Liabilities was ฿2,029.2 Mil.

* Note that for stock reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data.

X1=Working Capital/Total Assets
=(Total Current Assets - Total Current Liabilities)/Total Assets
=(2421.939 - 1982.716)/2564.938
=0.1712

X2=Retained Earnings/Total Assets
=20.534/2564.938
=0.008

X3=Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets
=(Pre-Tax Income - Interest Expense)/Total Assets
=(20.642 - 0)/2564.938
=0.008

X4_2=Net Worth/Total Liabilities
=(Total Stockholders Equity - Preferred Stock)/Total Liabilities
=(535.735 - 0)/2029.203
=0.264

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Distress Zones - 1.1 < Grey Zones < 2.6 - Safe Zones

AIRA Factoring PCL has a Altman Z2-Score of 1.48 indicating it is in Grey Zones.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Altman Z2-Score →
What does a Altman Z2-Score of 1.48 mean?
AIRA Factoring PCL (BKK:AF) has a Altman Z2-Score of 1.48 as of Jul. 16, 2026. Z2-Score is the Z-Score for non-manufacturing companies excluding property/financial companies, which measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on AIRA Factoring PCL and its competitors. This is 21% below median its historical median of 1.88. Over the past decade, AIRA Factoring PCL's Altman Z2-Score has ranged from 1.29 to 2.74. According to the industry distribution chart, AIRA Factoring PCL ranks #326 out of 420 companies in the Credit Services industry, placing it in the top 77.6%.
Is AIRA Factoring PCL's Altman Z2-Score too high?
AIRA Factoring PCL's current Altman Z2-Score of 1.48 is 21% below median its 10-year median of 1.88. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.29 to a high of 2.74. The Credit Services industry median Altman Z2-Score is 5.64. AIRA Factoring PCL's value of 1.48 is 73.7% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, AIRA Factoring PCL ranks #326 out of 420 companies in the Credit Services industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, AIRA Factoring PCL has a GF Score™ of 40/100 and is considered Possible Value Trap, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does AIRA Factoring PCL's Altman Z2-Score compare to V and MA?
According to the Credit Services industry distribution chart, AIRA Factoring PCL ranks #326 out of 420 companies for Altman Z2-Score. This places AIRA Factoring PCL in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Altman Z2-Score is 5.64. AIRA Factoring PCL's value of 1.48 is 73.7% below this benchmark. Historically, AIRA Factoring PCL's own Altman Z2-Score has ranged from 1.29 to 2.74 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 1.88 vs. the industry median of 5.64, AIRA Factoring PCL has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Altman Z2-Score for a Credit Services company?
The median Altman Z2-Score among Credit Services companies is 5.64, based on 420 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Altman Z2-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Altman Z2-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. AIRA Factoring PCL's current Altman Z2-Score of 1.48 is 73.7% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Altman Z2-Score mean?
A high Altman Z2-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Z2-Score is the Z-Score for non-manufacturing companies excluding property/financial companies, which measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on AIRA Factoring PCL and its competitors. For the Credit Services industry, the median Altman Z2-Score is 5.64 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. AIRA Factoring PCL's current Altman Z2-Score is 1.48, which is 21% below median its own 10-year median of 1.88. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is AIRA Factoring PCL stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, AIRA Factoring PCL (BKK:AF) is currently considered Possible Value Trap. The stock's GF Value™ is ฿0.58, compared to a current price of ฿0.38 — trading 34.5% below its estimated fair value. The current Altman Z2-Score is 1.48, which is 21% below median its 10-year median of 1.88 and 73.7% below the Credit Services industry median of 5.64. AIRA Factoring PCL's overall GF Score™ is 40/100 with 8 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Altman Z2-Score calculated?
Altman Z2-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For AIRA Factoring PCL (BKK:AF), the current Altman Z2-Score is 1.48 as of Jul. 16, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is AIRA Factoring PCL (BKK:AF) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, AIRA Factoring PCL stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of ฿0.38 is trading 34.5% below its estimated GF Value™ of ฿0.58. GuruFocus considers AIRA Factoring PCL to be Possible Value Trap.

Key valuation signals for BKK:AF:

  • Altman Z2-Score: 1.48 (21% below median its 10-year median of 1.88)
  • GF Value™: ฿0.58 vs. price of ฿0.38 (34.5% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 40/100 with 8 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 73.7% below the Credit Services median (#326 of 420)

No single metric tells the full story. See the BKK:AF stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


AIRA Factoring PCL Business Description

Address No. 188, Phayathai Road, Unit 6-10, 12Ath Floor, Spring Tower Building, Thung Phaya Thai Sub-District, Ratchathewi District, Bangkok, THA, 10400
AIRA Factoring PCL is a Thailand-based company principally engaged in the business of receivable factoring. It provides short-term financing services by transferring creditor's rights or factoring services. Its various service offerings include promissory note loans, e-factoring, supplier financing, long-term loans, and others. The company's main reportable operating segment of the Company is the provision of lending services to SME customers, comprising the factoring business and loan financing. Geographically, the company operates only in Thailand.
40GF Score

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Altman Z2-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

฿0.38
Price
฿0.58
GF Value