The Altman Z-Score is a model designed to predict the likelihood of a company going bankrupt within the next two years. Created by American finance professor Edward Altman in 1968, the model is specifically designed for publicly traded manufacturing companies with assets greater than $1 million.
Warning Sign:
Altman Z-score of 0.87 is in distress zone. This implies bankruptcy possibility in the next two years.
Amber International Holding has a Altman Z-Score of 0.85, indicating it is in Distress Zones. This implies bankrupcy possibility in the next two years.
The zones of discrimination were as such:
When Altman Z-Score <= 1.8, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z-Score >= 3, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z-Score is between 1.8 and 3, it is in Grey Zones.
The historical rank and industry rank for Amber International Holding's Altman Z-Score or its related term are showing as below:
FRA:I9C'
s Altman Z-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.59 Med: 1 Max: 5.26
Current: 0.87
During the past 11 years, Amber International Holding's highest Altman Z-Score was 5.26. The lowest was -3.59. And the median was 1.00.
Amber International Holding (FRA:I9C) Altman Z-Score Explanation
X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.
X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.
X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.
X4, Market Value of Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities (MVE/TL): The measure shows how much the firm's assets can decline in value (measured by market value of equity plus debt) before the liabilities exceed the assets and the firm becomes insolvent.
X5, Revenue/Total Assets (S/TA): The capital-turnover ratio is a standard financial ratio illustrating the sales generating ability of the firm's assets.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
FRA:I9C vs DAVA, ZENA, TCX: Altman Z-Score Comparison
For the Software - Infrastructure subindustry, Amber International Holding's Altman Z-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Amber International Holding Altman Z-Score vs Software Industry
For the Software industry and Technology sector, Amber International Holding's Altman Z-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Amber International Holding's Altman Z-Score falls into.
Amber International Holding Altman Z-Score Calculation
Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z-Score when X4 or X5 value is 0.
Amber International Holding (FRA:I9C) has a Altman Z-Score of 0.85 as of Jul. 04, 2026. The Altman Z-score measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on Amber International Holding and its competitors. This is 15% below median its historical median of 1.00. According to the industry distribution chart, Amber International Holding ranks #2144 out of 2766 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 77.5%.
Is Amber International Holding's Altman Z-Score too high?
Amber International Holding's current Altman Z-Score of 0.85 is 15% below median its 10-year median of 1.00. The Software industry median Altman Z-Score is 3.11. Amber International Holding's value of 0.85 is 72.7% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Amber International Holding ranks #2144 out of 2766 companies in the Software industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Amber International Holding has a GF Score™ of 47/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Amber International Holding's Altman Z-Score compare to DAVA and ZENA?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, Amber International Holding ranks #2144 out of 2766 companies for Altman Z-Score. This places Amber International Holding in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Altman Z-Score is 3.11. Amber International Holding's value of 0.85 is 72.7% below this benchmark. While the company's 10-year median is 1.00 vs. the industry median of 3.11, Amber International Holding has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Altman Z-Score for a Software company?
The median Altman Z-Score among Software companies is 3.11, based on 2,766 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Altman Z-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Altman Z-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Amber International Holding's current Altman Z-Score of 0.85 is 72.7% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Altman Z-Score mean?
A high Altman Z-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Altman Z-score measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on Amber International Holding and its competitors. For the Software industry, the median Altman Z-Score is 3.11 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Amber International Holding's current Altman Z-Score is 0.85, which is 15% below median its own 10-year median of 1.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Amber International Holding stock overvalued right now?
Amber International Holding (FRA:I9C) has a current Altman Z-Score of 0.85. The stock's GF Value™ is €5.80, compared to a current price of €1.21 — trading 79.1% below its estimated fair value. The current Altman Z-Score is 0.85, which is 15% below median its 10-year median of 1.00 and 72.7% below the Software industry median of 3.11. Amber International Holding's overall GF Score™ is 47/100 with 3 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Altman Z-Score calculated?
Altman Z-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Amber International Holding (FRA:I9C), the current Altman Z-Score is 0.85 as of Jul. 04, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Amber International Holding (FRA:I9C) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Amber International Holding stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of €1.21 is trading 79.1% below its estimated GF Value™ of €5.80.
Key valuation signals for FRA:I9C:
Altman Z-Score: 0.85 (15% below median its 10-year median of 1.00)
GF Value™: €5.80 vs. price of €1.21 (79.1% below fair value)
Industry Position: 72.7% below the Software median (#2144 of 2766)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:I9C stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Amber International Holding Ltd is a digital asset wealth management platform, operating under the brand name Amber Premium. It acts as the institutional gateway to crypto finance, providing market access, execution infrastructure, and investment solutions for institutional investors and high-net-worth individuals (HNWIs). The company offers crypto-to-fiat and fiat-to-crypto conversion services, Amber Premium Crypto Card, over-the-counter trading solutions, trade execution, crypto-backed financing solutions, and a range of wealth management solutions in the crypto space. The Group's operating segments are: Digital Assets Services and Solutions, which generates the maximum revenue, and Online Advertising and SaaS Solutions. Geographically, it derives maximum revenue from North America.
47GF Score
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