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GAN (GAN) Piotroski F-Score : 3 (As of Apr. 25, 2024)


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What is GAN Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

GAN has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for GAN's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

GAN' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 3   Max: 4
Current: 3

During the past 6 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of GAN was 4. The lowest was 3. And the median was 3.


GAN Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for GAN's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

GAN Piotroski F-Score Chart

GAN Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial N/A 4.00 3.00 3.00 3.00

GAN Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 4.00 4.00 3.00 3.00

Competitive Comparison of GAN's Piotroski F-Score

For the Gambling subindustry, GAN's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


GAN's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Travel & Leisure Industry

For the Travel & Leisure industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, GAN's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where GAN's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 1.501 + -18.409 + -8.16 + -9.376 = $-34.4 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -4.175 + 2.827 + -2.292 + 0.075 = $-3.6 Mil.
Revenue was 35.129 + 33.758 + 29.817 + 30.715 = $129.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was 24.968 + 24.273 + 20.575 + 20.903 = $90.7 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(103.08 + 96.637 + 94.984 + 88.66 + 87.504) / 5 = $94.173 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $103.1 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $45.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $56.5 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $36.7 Mil.
Net Income was -4.499 + -38.349 + -6.941 + -147.709 = $-197.5 Mil.

Revenue was 37.494 + 34.967 + 32.12 + 36.947 = $141.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was 25.794 + 24.504 + 22.685 + 26.911 = $99.9 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(260.91 + 250.692 + 246.018 + 230.105 + 103.08) / 5 = $218.161 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $260.9 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $28.2 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $67.6 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $32.5 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

GAN's current Net Income (TTM) was -34.4. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

GAN's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -3.6. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-34.444/103.08
=-0.33414823

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-197.498/260.91
=-0.75695834

GAN's return on assets of this year was -0.33414823. GAN's return on assets of last year was -0.75695834. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

GAN's current Net Income (TTM) was -34.4. GAN's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -3.6. ==> -3.6 > -34.4 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=45.766/94.173
=0.48597793

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=28.157/218.161
=0.12906523

GAN's gearing of this year was 0.48597793. GAN's gearing of last year was 0.12906523. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=56.541/36.724
=1.53961987

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=67.63/32.532
=2.07887618

GAN's current ratio of this year was 1.53961987. GAN's current ratio of last year was 2.07887618. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

GAN's number of shares in issue this year was 44.874. GAN's number of shares in issue last year was 42.648. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=90.719/129.419
=0.70097126

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=99.894/141.528
=0.705825

GAN's gross margin of this year was 0.70097126. GAN's gross margin of last year was 0.705825. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=129.419/103.08
=1.25551998

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=141.528/260.91
=0.54243992

GAN's asset turnover of this year was 1.25551998. GAN's asset turnover of last year was 0.54243992. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+1+1+0+0+0+0+1
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

GAN has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

GAN  (NAS:GAN) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


GAN Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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GAN (GAN) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
400 Spectrum Center Drive, Suite 1900, Irvine, CA, USA, 92618
GAN Ltd provides Software-as-a-Service solutions for online casino gaming and sports betting applications. The company has two operating segments B2B and B2C. The B2B segment develops, markets, and sells instances of GameSTACK, GAN Sports, and iSight Back Office technology that incorporates comprehensive player registration, account funding, and back-office accounting and management tools that enable the casino operators to efficiently, confidently, and effectively extend their presence online in places that have permitted online real money gaming, and The B2C segment, which includes the operations of Coolbet, develops and operates a B2C online sports betting and casino platform that is accessible through its website in markets across Northern Europe, Latin America, and Canada.
Executives
Giuseppe Gardali officer: President, B2B 400 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE, SUITE 1900, IRVINE CA 92618
Endre Nesset officer: President, B2C 400 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE, SUITE 1900, IRVINE CA 92618
Brian P Chang officer: Interim CFO 400 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE, SUITE 1900, IRVINE CA 92618
Eric J Green director C/O FULL HOUSE RESORTS, INC., 1980 FESTIVAL PLAZA DRIVE, SUITE 680, LAS VEGAS NV 89135
Seamus M Mcgill director C/O GAN LIMITED,, 400 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE, SUITE 1900, IRVINE CA 92618
Dermot S. Smurfit director, officer: President, CEO 400 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE, SUITE 1900, IRVINE CA 92618
Karen Flores director, officer: EVP, Chief Financial Officer 400 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE, SUITE 1900, IRVINE CA 92618
Sylvia Tiscareno officer: Chief Legal Officer 400 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE, SUITE 1900, IRVINE CA 92618
Glenn Anders Karlsen officer: CEO, Coolbet 400 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE, SUITE 1900, IRVINE CA 92618
Simon Knock officer: EVP, Chief Information Officer 400 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE, SUITE 1900, IRVINE CA 92618
Michael Arouh officer: Chief Legal Officer 400 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE, SUITE 1900, IRVINE CA 92618
Michael Jr. Smurfit director 400 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE, SUITE 1900, IRVINE CA 92618
Susan Bracey director C/O YOUBET.COM, INC., 2600 WEST OLIVE AVENUE, 5TH FLOOR, BURBANK CA 91505
David Goldberg director C/O GAN LIMITED, 400 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE, SUITE 1900, IRVINE CA 92618
Jan Roos officer: Chief Technology Officer 400 SPECTRUM CENTER DRIVE, SUITE 1900, IRVINE CA 92618