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WAVE Life Sciences (WAVE Life Sciences) Piotroski F-Score

: 4 (As of Today)
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The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

WAVE Life Sciences has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for WAVE Life Sciences's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WVE' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1   Med: 3   Max: 4
Current: 4

During the past 11 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of WAVE Life Sciences was 4. The lowest was 1. And the median was 3.


WAVE Life Sciences Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for WAVE Life Sciences's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

WAVE Life Sciences Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 4.00 4.00 1.00 4.00

WAVE Life Sciences Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.00 1.00 2.00 4.00 4.00

Competitive Comparison

For the Biotechnology subindustry, WAVE Life Sciences's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


WAVE Life Sciences Piotroski F-Score Distribution

For the Biotechnology industry and Healthcare sector, WAVE Life Sciences's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where WAVE Life Sciences's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was -27.405 + -21.104 + 7.252 + -16.256 = $-57.5 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 85.522 + -37.257 + -34.457 + -33.239 = $-19.4 Mil.
Revenue was 12.929 + 22.106 + 49.214 + 29.056 = $113.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was 12.929 + 22.106 + 49.214 + 29.056 = $113.3 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(146.386 + 267.27 + 229.985 + 199.918 + 274.949) / 5 = $223.7016 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $146.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $25.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $235.4 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $186.4 Mil.
Net Income was -37.814 + -41.296 + -39.004 + -43.709 = $-161.8 Mil.

Revenue was 1.75 + 0.375 + 0.285 + 1.239 = $3.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1.75 + 0.375 + 0.285 + 1.239 = $3.6 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(207.007 + 167.359 + 213.319 + 181.511 + 146.386) / 5 = $183.1164 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $207.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $32.1 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $98.5 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $71.5 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

WAVE Life Sciences's current Net Income (TTM) was -57.5. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

WAVE Life Sciences's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -19.4. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-57.513/146.386
=-0.39288593

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-161.823/207.007
=-0.78172719

WAVE Life Sciences's return on assets of this year was -0.39288593. WAVE Life Sciences's return on assets of last year was -0.78172719. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

WAVE Life Sciences's current Net Income (TTM) was -57.5. WAVE Life Sciences's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -19.4. ==> -19.4 > -57.5 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=25.404/223.7016
=0.113562

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=32.118/183.1164
=0.17539663

WAVE Life Sciences's gearing of this year was 0.113562. WAVE Life Sciences's gearing of last year was 0.17539663. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=235.373/186.44
=1.26245977

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=98.537/71.521
=1.37773521

WAVE Life Sciences's current ratio of this year was 1.26245977. WAVE Life Sciences's current ratio of last year was 1.37773521. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

WAVE Life Sciences's number of shares in issue this year was 110.801. WAVE Life Sciences's number of shares in issue last year was 94.16. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=113.305/113.305
=1

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=3.649/3.649
=1

WAVE Life Sciences's gross margin of this year was 1. WAVE Life Sciences's gross margin of last year was 1. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=113.305/146.386
=0.77401527

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=3.649/207.007
=0.01762742

WAVE Life Sciences's asset turnover of this year was 0.77401527. WAVE Life Sciences's asset turnover of last year was 0.01762742. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+1+1+1+0+0+0+1
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

WAVE Life Sciences has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

WAVE Life Sciences  (NAS:WVE) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


WAVE Life Sciences Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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WAVE Life Sciences (WAVE Life Sciences) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Marina One East Tower, 7 Straits View No. 12-00, Singapore, SGP, 018936
WAVE Life Sciences Ltd is a clinical-stage RNA medicines company committed to delivering life-changing treatments for people battling devastating diseases. Wave aspires to develop best-in-class medicines across multiple therapeutic modalities using PRISM, the company's proprietary discovery and drug development platform that enables the precise design, optimization, and production of stereopure oligonucleotides. Driven by a resolute sense of urgency, the Wave team is targeting a broad range of genetically defined diseases so that patients and families may realize a brighter future.
Executives
Ra Capital Healthcare Fund Lp 10 percent owner 200 BERKELEY STREET, 18TH FLOOR, BOSTON MA 02116
Kyle Moran officer: See Remarks C/O WAVE LIFE SCIENCES LTD., 733 CONCORD AVE., CAMBRIDGE MA 02138
Chris Francis officer: See Remarks C/O WAVE LIFE SCIENCES LTD., 733 CONCORD AVE., CAMBRIDGE MA 02138
Chandra Vargeese officer: See Remarks C/O WAVE LIFE SCIENCES LTD., 733 CONCORD AVE, CAMBRIDGE MA 02138
Paul Bolno director, officer: See Remarks C/O WAVE LIFE SCIENCES LTD., 733 CONCORD AVE., CAMBRIDGE MA 02138
Plc Glaxosmithkline 10 percent owner 980 GREAT WEST ROAD, BRENTFORD MIDDLESEX X0 TW8 9GS
Michael A. Panzara officer: Franchise Lead, Neurology 733 CONCORD AVENUE, CAMBRIDGE MA 02138
Ra Capital Management, L.p. director, 10 percent owner 200 BERKELEY STREET, 18TH FLOOR, BOSTON MA 02116
Rajeev M. Shah 10 percent owner 200 BERKELEY STREET, 18TH FLOOR, BOSTON MA 02116
Aik Na Tan director C/O WAVE LIFE SCIENCES LTD., 733 CONCORD AVENUE, CAMBRIDGE MA 02138
David G Gaiero officer: Interim CFO 733 CONCORD AVENUE, C/O WAVE LIFE SCIENCES USA, INC., CAMBRIDGE MA 02138
Gregory L. Verdine director C/O WAVE LIFE SCIENCES LTD., 733 CONCORD AVE, CAMBRIDGE MA 02138
Heidi L Wagner director C/O WAVE LIFE SCIENCES LTD., 733 CONCORD AVENUE, CAMBRIDGE MA 02138
Amy Pott director C/O WAVE LIFE SCIENCES LTD., 733 CONCORD AVENUE, CAMBRIDGE MA 02138
Mark Corrigan director