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Norske Skog ASA (OSL:NSKOG) Piotroski F-Score : 4 (As of May. 27, 2024)


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What is Norske Skog ASA Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Norske Skog ASA has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Norske Skog ASA's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OSL:NSKOG' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 5   Max: 8
Current: 4

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Norske Skog ASA was 8. The lowest was 3. And the median was 5.


Norske Skog ASA Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Norske Skog ASA's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Norske Skog ASA Piotroski F-Score Chart

Norske Skog ASA Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 3.00 3.00 6.00 4.00

Norske Skog ASA Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 7.00 5.00 5.00 4.00

Competitive Comparison of Norske Skog ASA's Piotroski F-Score

For the Paper & Paper Products subindustry, Norske Skog ASA's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Norske Skog ASA's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Forest Products Industry

For the Forest Products industry and Basic Materials sector, Norske Skog ASA's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Norske Skog ASA's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was -181 + 45 + 134 + 482 = kr480 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 430 + 353 + 173 + 972 = kr1,928 Mil.
Revenue was 3171 + 3118 + 2643 + 2854 = kr11,786 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1536 + 1170 + 1032 + 1033 = kr4,771 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(13609 + 14502 + 14689 + 13898 + 14755) / 5 = kr14290.6 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was kr13,609 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr4,536 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr5,686 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr2,914 Mil.
Net Income was 583 + 935 + -11 + 1065 = kr2,572 Mil.

Revenue was 3326 + 3822 + 3541 + 3849 = kr14,538 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1306 + 1851 + 1438 + 2007 = kr6,602 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(9125 + 9994 + 11365 + 12747 + 13609) / 5 = kr11368 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was kr9,125 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr3,431 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr6,540 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr3,278 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Norske Skog ASA's current Net Income (TTM) was 480. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Norske Skog ASA's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,928. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=480/13609
=0.03527078

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=2572/9125
=0.28186301

Norske Skog ASA's return on assets of this year was 0.03527078. Norske Skog ASA's return on assets of last year was 0.28186301. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Norske Skog ASA's current Net Income (TTM) was 480. Norske Skog ASA's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,928. ==> 1,928 > 480 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=4536/14290.6
=0.31741145

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=3431/11368
=0.3018121

Norske Skog ASA's gearing of this year was 0.31741145. Norske Skog ASA's gearing of last year was 0.3018121. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=5686/2914
=1.95126973

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=6540/3278
=1.99511897

Norske Skog ASA's current ratio of this year was 1.95126973. Norske Skog ASA's current ratio of last year was 1.99511897. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Norske Skog ASA's number of shares in issue this year was 65.2. Norske Skog ASA's number of shares in issue last year was 94.284. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=4771/11786
=0.40480231

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=6602/14538
=0.45412024

Norske Skog ASA's gross margin of this year was 0.40480231. Norske Skog ASA's gross margin of last year was 0.45412024. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=11786/13609
=0.86604453

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=14538/9125
=1.59320548

Norske Skog ASA's asset turnover of this year was 0.86604453. Norske Skog ASA's asset turnover of last year was 1.59320548. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+0+1+0+0
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Norske Skog ASA has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Norske Skog ASA  (OSL:NSKOG) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Norske Skog ASA Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Norske Skog ASA (OSL:NSKOG) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Sjolyst plass 2, Oslo, NOR, 0278
Norske Skog ASA is an industrial company in publication paper, packaging paper, energy production, and bioproducts. Publication paper products comprise both newsprint and magazine paper, both of which are marketed under the NOR brand. Packaging paper includes the recycled containerboard grades test liner and fluting, which are marketed under the STRATO brand. The company's core bioproducts are the nano cellulose product CEBINA and the bio-composite product CEBICO. Norske Skog owns and operates four industrial sites in Europe, and one industrial site in Australasia.

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