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VersaBank (TSX:VBNK) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of May. 01, 2024)


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What is VersaBank Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

VersaBank has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for VersaBank's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSX:VBNK' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 6   Max: 9
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of VersaBank was 9. The lowest was 2. And the median was 6.


VersaBank Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for VersaBank's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

VersaBank Piotroski F-Score Chart

VersaBank Annual Data
Trend Oct14 Oct15 Oct16 Oct17 Oct18 Oct19 Oct20 Oct21 Oct22 Oct23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 6.00 4.00 3.00 7.00

VersaBank Quarterly Data
Apr19 Jul19 Oct19 Jan20 Apr20 Jul20 Oct20 Jan21 Apr21 Jul21 Oct21 Jan22 Apr22 Jul22 Oct22 Jan23 Apr23 Jul23 Oct23 Jan24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 8.00 8.00 7.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of VersaBank's Piotroski F-Score

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, VersaBank's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


VersaBank's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, VersaBank's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where VersaBank's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jan24) TTM:Last Year (Jan23) TTM:
Net Income was 10.263 + 10.003 + 12.479 + 12.699 = C$45.4 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 121.201 + -132.553 + 71.895 + -18.113 = C$42.4 Mil.
Revenue was 26.685 + 26.859 + 29.173 + 28.851 = C$111.6 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Jan23)
to the end of this year (Jan24) was
(3531.69 + 3729.393 + 3980.845 + 4201.61 + 4309.635) / 5 = C$3950.6346 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Jan23) was C$3,531.7 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was C$106.9 Mil.
Total Assets was C$4,309.6 Mil.
Total Liabilities was C$3,920.6 Mil.
Net Income was 4.943 + 5.72 + 6.429 + 9.417 = C$26.5 Mil.

Revenue was 18.635 + 21.239 + 24.252 + 25.918 = C$90.0 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Jan22)
to the end of last year (Jan23) was
(2415.346 + 2692.146 + 3075.343 + 3265.998 + 3531.69) / 5 = C$2996.1046 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Jan22) was C$2,415.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was C$107.1 Mil.
Total Assets was C$3,531.7 Mil.
Total Liabilities was C$3,180.5 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

VersaBank's current Net Income (TTM) was 45.4. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

VersaBank's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 42.4. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jan23)
=45.444/3531.69
=0.01286749

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jan22)
=26.509/2415.346
=0.01097524

VersaBank's return on assets of this year was 0.01286749. VersaBank's return on assets of last year was 0.01097524. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

VersaBank's current Net Income (TTM) was 45.4. VersaBank's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 42.4. ==> 42.4 <= 45.4 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Jan24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jan23 to Jan24
=106.949/3950.6346
=0.02707135

Gearing (Last Year: Jan23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jan22 to Jan23
=107.06/2996.1046
=0.03573306

VersaBank's gearing of this year was 0.02707135. VersaBank's gearing of last year was 0.03573306. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Jan24)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=4309.635/3920.601
=1.09922815

Current Ratio (Last Year: Jan23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=3531.69/3180.513
=1.11041521

VersaBank's current ratio of this year was 1.09922815. VersaBank's current ratio of last year was 1.11041521. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

VersaBank's number of shares in issue this year was 25.964. VersaBank's number of shares in issue last year was 27.025. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=45.444/111.568
=0.4073211

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=26.509/90.044
=0.29440052

VersaBank's net margin of this year was 0.4073211. VersaBank's net margin of last year was 0.29440052. ==> This year's net margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Jan23)
=111.568/3531.69
=0.03159054

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Jan22)
=90.044/2415.346
=0.03727996

VersaBank's asset turnover of this year was 0.03159054. VersaBank's asset turnover of last year was 0.03727996. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+0+1+0+1+1+0
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

VersaBank has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

VersaBank  (TSX:VBNK) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


VersaBank Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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VersaBank (TSX:VBNK) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
140 Fullarton Street, Suite 2002, London, ON, CAN, N6A 5P2
VersaBank is a Canadian Schedule I chartered bank with a difference. VersaBank became the world's first digital financial institution when it adopted its highly efficient business-to-business model using its proprietary state-of-the-art financial technology to profitably address underserved segments of the Canadian banking market in the pursuit of superior net interest margins, while mitigating risk. VersaBank obtains all of its deposits and provides the majority of its loans and leases electronically, with innovative deposit and lending solutions for financial intermediaries that allow them to excel in their core businesses. In addition, leveraging its internally developed IT security software and capabilities, VersaBank established a wholly-owned, subsidiary.

VersaBank (TSX:VBNK) Headlines