Absa Group (JSE:ABG) Graham Number: R367.21 (As of Dec. 2025) — 54707% Above Median

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

JSE:ABG Absa Group Ltd JSE:ABG
73 GF Score
Price R224.28
GF Value R194.84
Valuation Modestly Overvalued
! 1 Warning Sign
View Full Analysis

What is Absa Group Graham Number?

Absa Group JSE:ABG -2.78% 73 Graham Number is R367.21 as of Dec. 2025, which is 100% below its 10-year median of 0.67. GuruFocus rates JSE:ABG with a GF Score™ of 73/100 and a GF Value™ of R194.84 (Modestly Overvalued). The stock has 1 warning sign investors should review. Among 1,432 Banks companies, Absa Group ranks better than 74.51% on this metric.

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2026-08-16), the stock price of Absa Group is R224.28. Absa Group's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was R367.21. Therefore, Absa Group's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.61.

The historical rank and industry rank for Absa Group's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

JSE:ABG' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.54   Med: 0.67   Max: 0.82
Current: 0.61

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Absa Group was 0.82. The lowest was 0.54. And the median was 0.67.

JSE:ABG's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than
74.51% of 1432 companies
in the Banks industry
Industry Median: 0.81 vs JSE:ABG: 0.61

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Absa Group  (JSE:ABG) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Absa Group's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2025 )
=224.28/367.21
=0.61

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Absa Group Graham Number Related Terms


Absa Group Graham Number Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Absa Group's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Absa Group Graham Number Chart

Absa Group Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 273.54 290.03 301.19 333.03 367.21

Absa Group Semi-Annual Data
Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 301.19 303.43 333.03 350.37 367.21

JSE:ABG vs PNC, USB: Graham Number Comparison

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, Absa Group's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Absa Group Price-to-Graham-Number vs Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, Absa Group's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Absa Group's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.


JSE:ABG
73GF Score
Absa Group Ltd JSE:ABG
Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Absa Group Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Absa Group's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*202.773*29.555)
=367.21

Absa Group's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*202.773*29.555)
=367.21

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Graham Number →
What does a Graham Number of R367.21 mean?
Absa Group (JSE:ABG) has a Graham Number of R367.21 as of Dec. 2025. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Absa Group and its competitors. This is 54707% above median its historical median of 0.67. Over the past decade, Absa Group's Graham Number has ranged from 0.54 to 0.82. According to the industry distribution chart, Absa Group ranks #365 out of 1432 companies in the Banks industry, placing it in the top 25.5%.
Is Absa Group's Graham Number too high?
Absa Group's current Graham Number of R367.21 is 54707% above median its 10-year median of 0.67. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 0.54 to a high of 0.82. Based on the distribution chart, Absa Group ranks #365 out of 1432 companies in the Banks industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Absa Group has a GF Score™ of 73/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Absa Group's Graham Number compare to PNC and USB?
According to the Banks industry distribution chart, Absa Group ranks #365 out of 1432 companies for Graham Number. This puts Absa Group in the upper half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 0.81. Historically, Absa Group's own Graham Number has ranged from 0.54 to 0.82 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Banks company?
The median Graham Number among Banks companies is 0.81, based on 1,432 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on Absa Group and its competitors. For the Banks industry, the median Graham Number is 0.81 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Absa Group's current Graham Number is R367.21, which is 54707% above median its own 10-year median of 0.67. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Absa Group stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Absa Group (JSE:ABG) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is R194.84, compared to a current price of R224.28 — trading 15.1% above its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is R367.21, which is 54707% above median its 10-year median of 0.67. Absa Group's overall GF Score™ is 73/100 with 1 warning sign to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Absa Group (JSE:ABG), the current Graham Number is R367.21 as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Absa Group (JSE:ABG) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Absa Group stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of R224.28 is trading 15.1% above its estimated GF Value™ of R194.84. GuruFocus considers Absa Group to be Modestly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for JSE:ABG:

  • Graham Number: R367.21 (54707% above median its 10-year median of 0.67)
  • GF Value™: R194.84 vs. price of R224.28 (15.1% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 73/100 with 1 warning sign

No single metric tells the full story. See the JSE:ABG stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Absa Group Business Description

Other Exchanges AGRPY:USAAU61:Germany
Address 15 Troye Street, PO Box 7735, 7th Floor, Absa Towers West, Johannesburg, GT, ZAF, 2000
Absa Group Ltd is a financial services company that has two main business segments: Personal and Private Banking offers a comprehensive range of product and services to the retail consumer segments. Customers are served through an extensive integrated channel network across physical and virtual points of presence, including partnerships, and more increasingly through digital. and Business Banking consists of business units and associated products where a designated client relationship exists. The business provides customers with a single relationship manager, supported by a team of specialists, rather than multiple touchpoints within the Group. Majority of the revenue is earn from Personal and Private Banking.
73GF Score

Get the complete analysis for JSE:ABG

Graham Number is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

R224.28
Price
R194.84
GF Value