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Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
The historical rank and industry rank for L agence Automobiliere's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
XPAR:MLAA's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked *
in the Vehicles & Parts industry.
Industry Median: 1.17 * Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Graham-Number only.
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
L agence Automobiliere (XPAR:MLAA) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
L agence Automobiliere's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Dec. 2024 )
=
2.42
/
N/A
=
N/A
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
L agence Automobiliere Graham Number Related Terms
L agence Automobiliere Graham Number Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
L agence Automobiliere Graham Number Chart
L agence Automobiliere Annual Data
Trend
Dec19
Dec20
Dec23
Dec24
Graham Number
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
L agence Automobiliere Semi-Annual Data
Dec19
Dec20
Dec23
Dec24
Graham Number
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
XPAR:MLAA vs CVNA, PAG, KMX: Graham Number Comparison
For the Auto & Truck Dealerships subindustry, L agence Automobiliere's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
L agence Automobiliere Price-to-Graham-Number vs Vehicles & Parts Industry
For the Vehicles & Parts industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, L agence Automobiliere's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where L agence Automobiliere's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
L agence Automobiliere (XPAR:MLAA) has a Graham Number of €N/A as of Dec. 2024. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on L agence Automobiliere and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, L agence Automobiliere ranks #999999 out of 986 companies in the Vehicles & Parts industry.
Is L agence Automobiliere's Graham Number too high?
L agence Automobiliere's current Graham Number is €N/A. Based on the distribution chart, L agence Automobiliere ranks #999999 out of 986 companies in the Vehicles & Parts industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, L agence Automobiliere has a GF Score™ of 32/100 and is considered Possible Value Trap, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does L agence Automobiliere's Graham Number compare to CVNA and PAG?
According to the Vehicles & Parts industry distribution chart, L agence Automobiliere ranks #999999 out of 986 companies for Graham Number. This places L agence Automobiliere in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.17. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Vehicles & Parts company?
The median Graham Number among Vehicles & Parts companies is 1.17, based on 986 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on L agence Automobiliere and its competitors. For the Vehicles & Parts industry, the median Graham Number is 1.17 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. L agence Automobiliere's current Graham Number is €N/A. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is L agence Automobiliere stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, L agence Automobiliere (XPAR:MLAA) is currently considered Possible Value Trap. The stock's GF Value™ is €5.03, compared to a current price of €2.42 — trading 51.9% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is €N/A. L agence Automobiliere's overall GF Score™ is 32/100 with 3 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For L agence Automobiliere (XPAR:MLAA), the current Graham Number is €N/A as of Dec. 2024. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is L agence Automobiliere (XPAR:MLAA) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, L agence Automobiliere stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of €2.42 is trading 51.9% below its estimated GF Value™ of €5.03.
GuruFocus considers L agence Automobiliere to be Possible Value Trap.
Key valuation signals for XPAR:MLAA:
Graham Number: €N/A
GF Value™: €5.03 vs. price of €2.42 (51.9% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the XPAR:MLAA stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
L agence Automobiliere SA is specialized in the purchase and sale of used vehicles. The company also offers services in financing, insurance, assistance and other. It has over 90 branches located in Europe.
32GF Score
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