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Australian Enhancedome Fund (ASX:TCF) Beneish M-Score : -2.77 (As of Apr. 25, 2024)


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What is Australian Enhancedome Fund Beneish M-Score?

Note: Financial institutions were excluded from the sample in Beneish paper when calculating Beneish M-Score. Thus, the prediction might not fit banks and insurance companies.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.77 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Australian Enhancedome Fund's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ASX:TCF' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -7.69   Med: -1.73   Max: 9.49
Current: -2.77

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Australian Enhancedome Fund was 9.49. The lowest was -7.69. And the median was -1.73.


Australian Enhancedome Fund Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Australian Enhancedome Fund for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1986+0.528 * 1+0.404 * 0.4221+0.892 * 1.2514+0.115 * 1
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.7687+4.679 * -0.004755-0.327 * 1.9486
=-2.77

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun23) TTM:Last Year (Jun22) TTM:
Total Receivables was A$0.01 Mil.
Revenue was A$1.99 Mil.
Gross Profit was A$1.99 Mil.
Total Current Assets was A$14.42 Mil.
Total Assets was A$24.82 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was A$0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was A$0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was A$0.17 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was A$0.29 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was A$0.00 Mil.
Net Income was A$1.61 Mil.
Gross Profit was A$0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was A$1.73 Mil.
Total Receivables was A$0.01 Mil.
Revenue was A$1.59 Mil.
Gross Profit was A$1.59 Mil.
Total Current Assets was A$0.18 Mil.
Total Assets was A$24.68 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was A$0.00 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was A$0.00 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was A$0.08 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was A$0.15 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was A$0.00 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0.009 / 1.986) / (0.006 / 1.587)
=0.004532 / 0.003781
=1.1986

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1.587 / 1.587) / (1.986 / 1.986)
=1 / 1
=1

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (14.417 + 0) / 24.817) / (1 - (0.177 + 0) / 24.677)
=0.419068 / 0.992827
=0.4221

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1.986 / 1.587
=1.2514

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0 / (0 + 0)) / (0 / (0 + 0))
= /
=1

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0.166 / 1.986) / (0.075 / 1.587)
=0.083585 / 0.047259
=1.7687

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 0.29) / 24.817) / ((0 + 0.148) / 24.677)
=0.011686 / 0.005997
=1.9486

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(1.609 - 0 - 1.727) / 24.817
=-0.004755

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Australian Enhancedome Fund has a M-score of -2.77 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Australian Enhancedome Fund Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Australian Enhancedome Fund (ASX:TCF) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
1 Macquarie Place, Suite 3701, Level 37, Sydney, AUS, 2000
Australian Enhanced Income Fund is an Australia-based company that mainly invests in listed and unlisted debt hybrid securities and cash investments following the Fund Constitution and the Fund Product Disclosure Statements.