CPAMF (CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust) Beneish M-Score: -2.82 (As of Jul. 13, 2026)

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

CPAMF CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust CPAMF
69 GF Score
Price $1.85
GF Value $1.49
Valuation Modestly Overvalued
! 10 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust Beneish M-Score?

CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust CPAMF 69 Beneish M-Score is -2.82 as of Jul. 13, 2026. GuruFocus rates CPAMF with a GF Score™ of 69/100 and a GF Value™ of $1.49 (Modestly Overvalued). The stock has 10 warning signs investors should review. Among 758 REITs companies, CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust ranks better than 81.13% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.82 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

CPAMF' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.82   Med: -2.39   Max: -0.69
Current: -2.82

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust was -0.69. The lowest was -2.82. And the median was -2.39.


CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust Beneish M-Score Chart

CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.47 -2.24 -2.39 -2.07 -2.82

CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust Semi-Annual Data
Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.39 0.00 -2.07 0.00 -2.82

CPAMF vs SPG, O, KIM: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the REIT - Retail subindustry, CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust Beneish M-Score vs REITs Industry

For the REITs industry and Real Estate sector, CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust's Beneish M-Score falls into.


CPAMF
69GF Score
CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust CPAMF
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.6415+0.528 * 0.9896+0.404 * 0.9859+0.892 * 1.0679+0.115 * 1.2998
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0649+4.679 * -0.005821-0.327 * 1.0312
=-2.77

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was $28 Mil.
Revenue was $1,254 Mil.
Gross Profit was $922 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $499 Mil.
Total Assets was $21,253 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $4 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $87 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $865 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $7,249 Mil.
Net Income was $726 Mil.
Gross Profit was $0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $850 Mil.
Total Receivables was $41 Mil.
Revenue was $1,175 Mil.
Gross Profit was $854 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $180 Mil.
Total Assets was $18,893 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was $3 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was $1 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was $76 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1,119 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $5,876 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(27.757 / 1254.493) / (40.517 / 1174.71)
=0.022126 / 0.034491
=0.6415

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(854.175 / 1174.71) / (921.786 / 1254.493)
=0.727137 / 0.734788
=0.9896

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (498.83 + 3.919) / 21253.075) / (1 - (179.993 + 3.426) / 18892.922)
=0.976345 / 0.990292
=0.9859

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=1254.493 / 1174.71
=1.0679

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.532 / (0.532 + 3.426)) / (0.452 / (0.452 + 3.919))
=0.134411 / 0.103409
=1.2998

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(86.886 / 1254.493) / (76.402 / 1174.71)
=0.06926 / 0.065039
=1.0649

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((7249.018 + 864.854) / 21253.075) / ((5875.658 + 1118.823) / 18892.922)
=0.381774 / 0.370217
=1.0312

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(726.185 - 0 - 849.909) / 21253.075
=-0.005821

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust has a M-score of -2.77 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.82 mean?
CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust (CPAMF) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.82 as of Jul. 13, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust ranks #143 out of 758 companies in the REITs industry, placing it in the top 18.9%.
Is CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust's Beneish M-Score too high?
CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust's current Beneish M-Score is -2.82. Based on the distribution chart, CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust ranks #143 out of 758 companies in the REITs industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust has a GF Score™ of 69/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust's Beneish M-Score compare to SPG and O?
According to the REITs industry distribution chart, CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust ranks #143 out of 758 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust in the top 19% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a REITs company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the REITs industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust and its competitors. CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust's current Beneish M-Score is -2.82. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust (CPAMF) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is $1.49, compared to a current price of $1.85 — trading 24.2% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.82. CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust's overall GF Score™ is 69/100 with 10 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust (CPAMF), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.82 as of Jul. 13, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust (CPAMF) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of $1.85 is trading 24.2% above its estimated GF Value™ of $1.49. GuruFocus considers CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust to be Modestly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for CPAMF:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.82
  • GF Value™: $1.49 vs. price of $1.85 (24.2% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 69/100 with 10 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the CPAMF stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust Business Description

Industry Real EstateREITs
Other Exchanges C38U:SingaporeM3T:Germany
Address 168 Robinson Road, No. 30-01 Capital Tower, Singapore, SGP, 068912
CICT was established following the merger between CapitaLand Mall Trust and CapitaLand Commercial Trust in October 2020. The trust has a diversified portfolio of 26 properties valued at SGD 27.4 billion as of Dec. 31, 2025. These include offices (mainly in the central business district), retail malls (including urban and suburban malls), and integrated development. Most of its properties are located in Singapore, with assets in Australia and Germany making up less than 10% of its portfolio. The trust is externally managed by CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust Management; parent CapitaLand retains a 24% stake in CICT.
69GF Score

Get the complete analysis for CPAMF

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$1.85
Price
$1.49
GF Value