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Wayfair Inc HAM:1WF
Wayfair HAM:1WF -4.21% 58 Beneish M-Score is -3.21 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus rates HAM:1WF with a GF Score™ of 58/100 and a GF Value™ of €46.31. The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,087 Retail - Cyclical companies, Wayfair ranks better than 85.92% on this metric.
The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Good Sign:
Beneish M-Score -3.21 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
The historical rank and industry rank for Wayfair's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Wayfair was -1.37. The lowest was -4.64. And the median was -3.49.
The historical data trend for Wayfair's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
| Wayfair Annual Data | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Trend | Dec16 | Dec17 | Dec18 | Dec19 | Dec20 | Dec21 | Dec22 | Dec23 | Dec24 | Dec25 | |||||||||||
| Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial |
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-2.33 | -3.24 | -4.11 | -3.16 | -3.32 | |||||||||||||
| Wayfair Quarterly Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Jun21 | Sep21 | Dec21 | Mar22 | Jun22 | Sep22 | Dec22 | Mar23 | Jun23 | Sep23 | Dec23 | Mar24 | Jun24 | Sep24 | Dec24 | Mar25 | Jun25 | Sep25 | Dec25 | Mar26 | |
| Beneish M-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial |
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-3.08 | -3.60 | -3.53 | -3.32 | -3.21 | ||
For the Internet Retail subindustry, Wayfair's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Wayfair's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Wayfair's Beneish M-Score falls into.
The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.
The M-Score Variables:
The M-score of Wayfair for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:
| M | = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * DSRI | + | 0.528 * GMI | + | 0.404 * AQI | + | 0.892 * SGI | + | 0.115 * DEPI |
| = | -4.84 | + | 0.92 * 1.0671 | + | 0.528 * 1.0074 | + | 0.404 * 1.2118 | + | 0.892 * 0.989 | + | 0.115 * 1.0549 | |
| - | 0.172 * SGAI | + | 4.679 * TATA | - | 0.327 * LVGI | |||||||
| - | 0.172 * 0.8855 | + | 4.679 * -0.197651 | - | 0.327 * 1.0938 | |||||||
| = | -3.27 |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
| This Year (Mar26) TTM: | Last Year (Mar25) TTM: |
| Total Receivables was €137 Mil. Revenue was 2535.315 + 2849.798 + 2655.684 + 2837.691 = €10,878 Mil. Gross Profit was 761.2 + 862.54 + 795.768 + 853.128 = €3,273 Mil. Total Current Assets was €1,356 Mil. Total Assets was €2,483 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €1,075 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €250 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €2,734 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was €1,778 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €3,144 Mil. Net Income was -90.825 + -99.064 + -84.348 + 13.005 = €-261 Mil. Non Operating Income was -67.47 + -125.538 + -91.164 + 17.34 = €-267 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was -44.98 + 172.508 + 132.06 + 236.691 = €496 Mil. |
Total Receivables was €130 Mil. Revenue was 2525.25 + 2980.555 + 2598.484 + 2895.693 = €11,000 Mil. Gross Profit was 774.225 + 898.655 + 786.573 + 874.189 = €3,334 Mil. Total Current Assets was €1,751 Mil. Total Assets was €3,163 Mil. Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €1,358 Mil. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €338 Mil. Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €3,122 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was €2,112 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €3,620 Mil. |
1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index
Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.
A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.
| DSRI | = | (Receivables_t / Revenue_t) | / | (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) |
| = | (136.67 / 10878.488) | / | (129.5 / 10999.982) | |
| = | 0.012563 | / | 0.011773 | |
| = | 1.0671 |
2. GMI = Gross Margin Index
Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.
Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.
| GMI | = | GrossMargin_t-1 | / | GrossMargin_t |
| = | (GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) | / | (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t) | |
| = | (3333.642 / 10999.982) | / | (3272.636 / 10878.488) | |
| = | 0.303059 | / | 0.300836 | |
| = | 1.0074 |
3. AQI = Asset Quality Index
AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.
Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.
| AQI | = | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | (1 - (1356.32 + 1075.195) / 2482.55) | / | (1 - (1751.025 + 1357.9) / 3162.575) | |
| = | 0.020557 | / | 0.016964 | |
| = | 1.2118 |
4. SGI = Sales Growth Index
Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.
Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.
| SGI | = | Sales_t | / | Sales_t-1 |
| = | Revenue_t | / | Revenue_t-1 | |
| = | 10878.488 | / | 10999.982 | |
| = | 0.989 |
5. DEPI = Depreciation Index
Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.
DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.
| DEPI | = | (Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) | / | (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t)) |
| = | (337.54 / (337.54 + 1357.9)) | / | (250.115 / (250.115 + 1075.195)) | |
| = | 0.199087 | / | 0.188722 | |
| = | 1.0549 |
Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.
6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index
The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.
SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.
| SGAI | = | (SGA_t / Sales_t) | / | (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1) |
| = | (2734.188 / 10878.488) | / | (3122.19 / 10999.982) | |
| = | 0.251339 | / | 0.283836 | |
| = | 0.8855 |
7. LVGI = Leverage Index
The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.
An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage
| LVGI | = | ((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) | / | ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1) |
| = | ((3144.275 + 1777.575) / 2482.55) | / | ((3620.45 + 2111.775) / 3162.575) | |
| = | 1.982578 | / | 1.812518 | |
| = | 1.0938 |
8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets
Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.
| TATA | = | (IncomefromContinuingOperations_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t |
| = | (NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t | - | CashFlowsfromOperations_t) | / | TotalAssets_t | |
| = | (-261.232 - -266.832 | - | 496.279) | / | 2482.55 | |
| = | -0.197651 |
An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.
Wayfair has a M-score of -3.27 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Wayfair stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €73.22 is trading 58.1% above its estimated GF Value™ of €46.31.
Key valuation signals for HAM:1WF:
No single metric tells the full story. See the HAM:1WF stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
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