Golf Do Co (NGO:3032) Beneish M-Score: -2.53 (As of Jun. 25, 2026)


NGO:3032 Golf Do Co Ltd NGO:3032
53 GF Score
Price 円300.00
GF Value 円212.49
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 7 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Golf Do Co Beneish M-Score?

Golf Do Co NGO:3032 +0.33% 53 Beneish M-Score is -2.53 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus rates NGO:3032 with a GF Score™ of 53/100 and a GF Value™ of 円212.49 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 7 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,087 Retail - Cyclical companies, Golf Do Co ranks worse than 53.82% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.53 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Golf Do Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

NGO:3032' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.23   Med: -2.49   Max: -1.96
Current: -2.53

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Golf Do Co was -1.96. The lowest was -3.23. And the median was -2.49.


Golf Do Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Golf Do Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Golf Do Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Golf Do Co Annual Data
Trend Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24 Mar25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.96 -3.08 -2.45 -2.40 -2.53

Golf Do Co Semi-Annual Data
Sep16 Mar17 Sep17 Mar18 Sep18 Mar19 Sep19 Mar20 Sep20 Mar21 Sep21 Mar22 Sep22 Mar23 Sep23 Mar24 Sep24 Mar25 Sep25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.45 0.00 -2.40 0.00 -2.53

NGO:3032 vs CASY, WSM, ULTA: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Specialty Retail subindustry, Golf Do Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Golf Do Co Beneish M-Score vs Retail - Cyclical Industry

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Golf Do Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Golf Do Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.


NGO:3032
53GF Score
Golf Do Co Ltd NGO:3032
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Golf Do Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Golf Do Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9783+0.528 * 0.9863+0.404 * 0.9585+0.892 * 1.0453+0.115 * 1.049
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.011046-0.327 * 0.99
=-2.53

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円354 Mil.
Revenue was 円6,185 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円2,387 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円2,928 Mil.
Total Assets was 円3,882 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円554 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円142 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円2,263 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円442 Mil.
Net Income was 円67 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円110 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円346 Mil.
Revenue was 円5,917 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円2,252 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円2,975 Mil.
Total Assets was 円3,838 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円451 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円123 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円1,993 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円708 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(353.849 / 6184.822) / (346.039 / 5917.036)
=0.057212 / 0.058482
=0.9783

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(2252.027 / 5917.036) / (2386.543 / 6184.822)
=0.380601 / 0.385871
=0.9863

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2927.909 + 554.229) / 3882.014) / (1 - (2974.627 + 450.55) / 3837.579)
=0.103007 / 0.107464
=0.9585

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=6184.822 / 5917.036
=1.0453

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(122.96 / (122.96 + 450.55)) / (142.378 / (142.378 + 554.229))
=0.214399 / 0.204388
=1.049

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 6184.822) / (0 / 5917.036)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((441.793 + 2263.439) / 3882.014) / ((708.453 + 1992.954) / 3837.579)
=0.696863 / 0.703935
=0.99

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(67.357 - 0 - 110.239) / 3882.014
=-0.011046

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Golf Do Co has a M-score of -2.53 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.53 mean?
Golf Do Co (NGO:3032) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.53 as of Jun. 25, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Golf Do Co and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Golf Do Co ranks #585 out of 1087 companies in the Retail - Cyclical industry, placing it in the top 53.8%.
Is Golf Do Co's Beneish M-Score too high?
Golf Do Co's current Beneish M-Score is -2.53. Based on the distribution chart, Golf Do Co ranks #585 out of 1087 companies in the Retail - Cyclical industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Golf Do Co has a GF Score™ of 53/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Golf Do Co's Beneish M-Score compare to CASY and WSM?
According to the Retail - Cyclical industry distribution chart, Golf Do Co ranks #585 out of 1087 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Golf Do Co in the lower half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Retail - Cyclical company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Retail - Cyclical industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Golf Do Co and its competitors. Golf Do Co's current Beneish M-Score is -2.53. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Golf Do Co stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Golf Do Co (NGO:3032) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is 円212.49, compared to a current price of 円300.00 — trading 41.2% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.53. Golf Do Co's overall GF Score™ is 53/100 with 7 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Golf Do Co (NGO:3032), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.53 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Golf Do Co (NGO:3032) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Golf Do Co stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of 円300.00 is trading 41.2% above its estimated GF Value™ of 円212.49. GuruFocus considers Golf Do Co to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for NGO:3032:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.53
  • GF Value™: 円212.49 vs. price of 円300.00 (41.2% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 53/100 with 7 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the NGO:3032 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Golf Do Co Business Description

Address 2-3-1 Kami-Ochiai Chuo-ku, Saitama Prefecture, Saitama, JPN, 338-0001
Golf Do Co Ltd is engaged in the operation of direct and franchised chain stores that buy and sell second-hand clubs. Its products include new and second-hand golf clubs, golf goods, such as golf balls, caddy bags. It also provides free rental from the abundant clubs at the shop during lessons.
53GF Score

Get the complete analysis for NGO:3032

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

円300.00
Price
円212.49
GF Value