Nippon Souken Co (TSE:5840) Beneish M-Score : -7.60 (As of Jun. 24, 2024)

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What is Nippon Souken Co Beneish M-Score?

Note: Financial institutions were excluded from the sample in Beneish paper when calculating Beneish M-Score. Thus, the prediction might not fit banks and insurance companies.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -7.6 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Nippon Souken Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:5840' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -7.6 Med: -7.6 Max: -7.6
Current: -7.6

During the past 3 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Nippon Souken Co was -7.60. The lowest was -7.60. And the median was -7.60.

Nippon Souken Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Nippon Souken Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

-4.84

0.92 * DSRI

0.528 * GMI

0.404 * AQI

0.892 * SGI

0.115 * DEPI

-4.84

0.92 * 1.2512

0.528 * 1

0.404 * 1.0052

0.892 * 1.1985

0.115 * 1.3656

0.172 * SGAI

4.679 * TATA

0.327 * LVGI

0.172 * 1

4.679 * -1.206656

0.327 * 0.7808

-7.60

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Nov23) TTM:

Last Year (Nov22) TTM:

Total Receivables was 円72.3 Mil.
Revenue was 円427.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円427.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円0.0 Mil.
Total Assets was 円348.6 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円59.4 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円9.2 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円0.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円120.4 Mil.
Net Income was 円8.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円426.9 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円2.2 Mil.

Total Receivables was 円48.2 Mil.
Revenue was 円356.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円356.3 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円0.0 Mil.
Total Assets was 円368.4 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円64.3 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円14.5 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円0.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円162.9 Mil.

1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI	=	(Receivables_t / Revenue_t)	/	(Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
	=	(72.269 / 426.979)	/	(48.194 / 356.276)
	=	0.169257	/	0.135272
	=	1.2512

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI	=	GrossMargin_t-1	/	GrossMargin_t
	=	(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)	/	(GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
	=	(356.276 / 356.276)	/	(426.979 / 426.979)
	=	1	/	1
	=	1

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI	=	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	(1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	(1 - (0 + 59.364) / 348.58)	/	(1 - (0 + 64.337) / 368.417)
	=	0.829698	/	0.825369
	=	1.0052

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI	=	Sales_t	/	Sales_t-1
	=	Revenue_t	/	Revenue_t-1
	=	426.979	/	356.276
	=	1.1985

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI	=	(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1))	/	(Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
	=	(14.47 / (14.47 + 64.337))	/	(9.222 / (9.222 + 59.364))
	=	0.183613	/	0.134459
	=	1.3656

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI	=	(SGA_t / Sales_t)	/	(SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
	=	(0 / 426.979)	/	(0 / 356.276)
	=	0	/	0
	=	1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI	=	((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t)	/	((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
	=	((120.375 + 0) / 348.58)	/	((162.932 + 0) / 368.417)
	=	0.34533	/	0.442249
	=	0.7808

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA	=	(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t	-	CashFlowsfromOperations_t)	/	TotalAssets_t
	=	(8.55 - 426.934	-	2.232)	/	348.58
	=	-1.206656

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Nippon Souken Co has a M-score of -7.60 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Nippon Souken Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Nippon Souken Co (TSE:5840) Business Description

Industry

GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Insurance » Nippon Souken Co Ltd (TSE:5840) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Comparable Companies

Traded in Other Exchanges

N/A

Address

2-1 Sunport, Takamatsu Symbol Tower 9th floor, Kagawa Prefecture, Takamatsu, JPN, 760-0019

Website

https://www.iba-ns.com

Nippon Souken Co Ltd is an insurance broker authorized by the Financial Services Agency to specialize in risk and insurance. The company provides a one-stop solution to the problems faced by insurance representatives.