Aeroports de Paris (WBO:ADPA) Beneish M-Score: -2.66 (As of Jun. 24, 2026)


WBO:ADPA Aeroports de Paris SA WBO:ADPA
76 GF Score
Price €110.20
GF Value €135.81
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 5 Warning Signs
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What is Aeroports de Paris Beneish M-Score?

Aeroports de Paris WBO:ADPA -0.27% 76 Beneish M-Score is -2.66 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus rates WBO:ADPA with a GF Score™ of 76/100 and a GF Value™ of €135.81 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 966 Transportation companies, Aeroports de Paris ranks better than 57.25% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.66 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Aeroports de Paris's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WBO:ADPA' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.88   Med: -2.67   Max: 1.96
Current: -2.66

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Aeroports de Paris was 1.96. The lowest was -2.88. And the median was -2.67.


Aeroports de Paris Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Aeroports de Paris's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Aeroports de Paris Beneish M-Score Chart

Aeroports de Paris Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.88 -2.57 -2.70 -2.76 -2.66

Aeroports de Paris Semi-Annual Data
Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.70 0.00 -2.76 0.00 -2.66

WBO:ADPA vs JOBY: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Airports & Air Services subindustry, Aeroports de Paris's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Aeroports de Paris Beneish M-Score vs Transportation Industry

For the Transportation industry and Industrials sector, Aeroports de Paris's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Aeroports de Paris's Beneish M-Score falls into.


WBO:ADPA
76GF Score
Aeroports de Paris SA WBO:ADPA
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Aeroports de Paris Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Aeroports de Paris for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9755+0.528 * 1.0288+0.404 * 1.0074+0.892 * 1.0887+0.115 * 0.7823
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.6536+4.679 * -0.061973-0.327 * 0.9933
=-2.66

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was €1,234 Mil.
Revenue was €6,704 Mil.
Gross Profit was €3,257 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €3,715 Mil.
Total Assets was €20,267 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €9,375 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €982 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €74 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €4,157 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €8,701 Mil.
Net Income was €382 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €1,638 Mil.
Total Receivables was €1,162 Mil.
Revenue was €6,158 Mil.
Gross Profit was €3,078 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €3,787 Mil.
Total Assets was €20,179 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €9,299 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €745 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €104 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €4,002 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €8,887 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1234 / 6704) / (1162 / 6158)
=0.184069 / 0.188698
=0.9755

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(3078 / 6158) / (3257 / 6704)
=0.499838 / 0.485829
=1.0288

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (3715 + 9375) / 20267) / (1 - (3787 + 9299) / 20179)
=0.354122 / 0.351504
=1.0074

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=6704 / 6158
=1.0887

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(745 / (745 + 9299)) / (982 / (982 + 9375))
=0.074174 / 0.094815
=0.7823

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(74 / 6704) / (104 / 6158)
=0.011038 / 0.016889
=0.6536

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((8701 + 4157) / 20267) / ((8887 + 4002) / 20179)
=0.63443 / 0.638733
=0.9933

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(382 - 0 - 1638) / 20267
=-0.061973

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Aeroports de Paris has a M-score of -2.66 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.66 mean?
Aeroports de Paris (WBO:ADPA) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.66 as of Jun. 24, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Aeroports de Paris and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Aeroports de Paris ranks #413 out of 966 companies in the Transportation industry, placing it in the top 42.8%.
Is Aeroports de Paris' Beneish M-Score too high?
Aeroports de Paris' current Beneish M-Score is -2.66. Based on the distribution chart, Aeroports de Paris ranks #413 out of 966 companies in the Transportation industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Aeroports de Paris has a GF Score™ of 76/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Aeroports de Paris' Beneish M-Score compare to JOBY?
According to the Transportation industry distribution chart, Aeroports de Paris ranks #413 out of 966 companies for Beneish M-Score. This puts Aeroports de Paris in the upper half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Transportation company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Transportation industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Aeroports de Paris and its competitors. Aeroports de Paris's current Beneish M-Score is -2.66. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Aeroports de Paris stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Aeroports de Paris (WBO:ADPA) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €135.81, compared to a current price of €110.20 — trading 18.9% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.66. Aeroports de Paris' overall GF Score™ is 76/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Aeroports de Paris (WBO:ADPA), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.66 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Aeroports de Paris (WBO:ADPA) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Aeroports de Paris stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €110.20 is trading 18.9% below its estimated GF Value™ of €135.81. GuruFocus considers Aeroports de Paris to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for WBO:ADPA:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.66
  • GF Value™: €135.81 vs. price of €110.20 (18.9% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 76/100 with 5 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the WBO:ADPA stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Aeroports de Paris Business Description

Address 1 rue de France, Tremblay en France, Paris, FRA, 93290
Aeroports de Paris owns and operates Paris' commercial airports, Charles de Gaulle, Orly, and Paris-Le Bourget, and has equity holdings in TAV Airports and GMR Airports. The Parisian airports operate under a hybrid-till regime, but there is no cross-subsidy, which leaves their commercial businesses largely unregulated. The Parisian business is split between regulated aviation activities, retail and services businesses, and real estate activities. In 2025, retail and services contributed 56% of the group's operating profit, despite generating only 32% of the group's sales. It has a relatively high contribution from its international segment among our European airport coverage, with 28% of group EBITDA deriving from overseas operations in 2025.
76GF Score

Get the complete analysis for WBO:ADPA

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€110.20
Price
€135.81
GF Value