Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.
"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."
Currency Exchange International's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Apr. 2026 was €2.41. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 7.39.
The historical rank and industry rank for Currency Exchange International's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:
FRA:8YN'
s Price-to-Owner-Earnings Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.72 Med: 7.01 Max: 229.33
Current: 7.39
FRA:8YN's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is ranked better than 72.49% of 338
companies
in the Capital Markets industry
Industry Median: 14.585
vs FRA:8YN: 7.39
Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.
Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.
Currency Exchange International Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms
Currency Exchange International Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Currency Exchange International Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Chart
FRA:8YN vs BMHL, WTF, NAKA: Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Comparison
For the Capital Markets subindustry, Currency Exchange International's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Currency Exchange International Price-to-Owner-Earnings vs Capital Markets Industry
For the Capital Markets industry and Financial Services sector, Currency Exchange International's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Currency Exchange International's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.
"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."
3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income.
Currency Exchange International's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Apr. 2026 was €0.00 Mil.
4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = €1.22 Mil
It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.
The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.
First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous quarter. If the revenue decreased from the previous quarter, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous quarter, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.
Currency Exchange International's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = €1.22 Mil
5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. Currency Exchange International's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Apr. 2026 was €8.76 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
What does a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 2.41 mean?
Currency Exchange International (FRA:8YN) has a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 2.41 as of Apr. 2026. Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as reported earnings plus depreciation less average maintenance capital expenditure. View historical data on Currency Exchange International. This is 66% below median its historical median of 7.01. Over the past decade, Currency Exchange International's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) has ranged from 1.72 to 229.33. According to the industry distribution chart, Currency Exchange International ranks #93 out of 338 companies in the Capital Markets industry, placing it in the top 27.5%.
Is Currency Exchange International's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) too high?
Currency Exchange International's current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 2.41 is 66% below median its 10-year median of 7.01. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.72 to a high of 229.33. The Capital Markets industry median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 14.59. Currency Exchange International's value of 2.41 is 83.5% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Currency Exchange International ranks #93 out of 338 companies in the Capital Markets industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Currency Exchange International has a GF Score™ of 78/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Currency Exchange International's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) compare to BMHL and WTF?
According to the Capital Markets industry distribution chart, Currency Exchange International ranks #93 out of 338 companies for Owner Earnings per Share (TTM). This puts Currency Exchange International in the upper half of its industry. The industry median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 14.59. Currency Exchange International's value of 2.41 is 83.5% below this benchmark. Historically, Currency Exchange International's own Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) has ranged from 1.72 to 229.33 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 7.01 vs. the industry median of 14.59, Currency Exchange International has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) for a Capital Markets company?
The median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) among Capital Markets companies is 14.59, based on 338 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Currency Exchange International's current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 2.41 is 83.5% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) mean?
A high Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as reported earnings plus depreciation less average maintenance capital expenditure. View historical data on Currency Exchange International. For the Capital Markets industry, the median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 14.59 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Currency Exchange International's current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 2.41, which is 66% below median its own 10-year median of 7.01. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Currency Exchange International stock overvalued right now?
Currency Exchange International (FRA:8YN) has a current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of 2.41. The stock's GF Value™ is €15.60, compared to a current price of €17.80 — trading 14.1% above its estimated fair value. The current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 2.41, which is 66% below median its 10-year median of 7.01 and 83.5% below the Capital Markets industry median of 14.59. Currency Exchange International's overall GF Score™ is 78/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) calculated?
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Currency Exchange International (FRA:8YN), the current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 2.41 as of Apr. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Currency Exchange International (FRA:8YN) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Currency Exchange International stock appears to be overvalued.
The current stock price of €17.80 is trading 14.1% above its estimated GF Value™ of €15.60.
Key valuation signals for FRA:8YN:
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM): 2.41 (66% below median its 10-year median of 7.01)
GF Value™: €15.60 vs. price of €17.80 (14.1% above fair value)
Industry Position: 83.5% below the Capital Markets median (#93 of 338)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:8YN stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Currency Exchange International Corp operates as a money services and payments business, providing currency exchange, wire transfer, and cheque-cashing services at its locations in the United States. The Company has determined that it has three operating segments within its continuing operations: CXI Wholesale Banknotes, CXI Payments, and CXI Direct-to-Consumer. The Company earns maximum revenue from wholesale banknotes.
78GF Score
Get the complete analysis for FRA:8YN
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
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