Richard Sloan from the University of Michigan was first to document what is referred to as the "accrual anomaly". His 1996 paper found that shares of companies with small or negative accruals vastly outperform (+10%) those of companies with large ones.
As of Mar. 2026, City & Land Developers has a Sloan Ratio of 7.87%, indicating the company is in the safe zone and there is no funny business with accruals.
City & Land Developers (PHS:LAND) Sloan Ratio % Explanation
A former University of Michigan researcher, Richard Sloan's 1996 paper found that shares of companies with small or negative accruals vastly outperform (+10%) those of companies with large ones. In fact, for the 40-year period between 1962 and 2001, buying the lowest accrual companies and shorting the highest accrual companies resulted in an average annual compounded return of 18%, more than double the S&P 500's 7.4% annual return over the same period.
If the Sloan Ratio is between -10% and 10%, the company is in the safe zone and there is no funny business with accruals.
If the Sloan Ratio is less than between -25% and -10% on the negative side, and between 10% and 25% on the positive side, this is a warning stage of accrual build up.
If the Sloan Ratio is less than -25% or greater than 25%, and this ratio is consistent over several quarters or even years, be careful. Earnings are highly likely to be made up of accruals.
As of Mar. 2026, City & Land Developers has a Sloan Ratio of 7.87%, indicating the company is in the safe zone and there is no funny business with accruals.
City & Land Developers Sloan Ratio % Related Terms
City & Land Developers Sloan Ratio % Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
City & Land Developers Sloan Ratio % Competitor Comparison
For the Real Estate - Diversified subindustry, City & Land Developers's Sloan Ratio %, along with its competitors' market caps and Sloan Ratio % data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
City & Land Developers Sloan Ratio % vs Real Estate Industry
For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, City & Land Developers's Sloan Ratio % distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where City & Land Developers's Sloan Ratio % falls into.
Earnings contain a lot of non cash earnings which is called accruals. The Sloan ratio is a way to identify firms with low non-cash or accrual-derived earnings relative to their cash flow.
City & Land Developers's Sloan Ratio for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as
City & Land Developers's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2026 was 66.094 (Jun. 2025 ) + 64.749 (Sep. 2025 ) + 52.072 (Dec. 2025 ) + 81.014 (Mar. 2026 ) = ₱263.9 Mil.
City & Land Developers's Cash Flow from Operations for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2026 was -32.068 (Jun. 2025 ) + -9.824 (Sep. 2025 ) + -70.299 (Dec. 2025 ) + 8.237 (Mar. 2026 ) = ₱-104.0 Mil.
City & Land Developers's Cash Flow from Investing for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2026 was 8.5 (Jun. 2025 ) + 11 (Sep. 2025 ) + -47.036 (Dec. 2025 ) + 47 (Mar. 2026 ) = ₱19.5 Mil.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
City & Land Developers (PHS:LAND) has a Sloan Ratio % of 7.87% as of Mar. 2026. Sloan ratio measures earnings quality based on the amount of accruals. View historical data on City & Land Developers and its competitors.
Is City & Land Developers' Sloan Ratio % too high?
City & Land Developers' current Sloan Ratio % is 7.87%. Overall, City & Land Developers has a GF Score™ of 54/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does City & Land Developers' Sloan Ratio % compare to competitors?
City & Land Developers' Sloan Ratio % of 7.87% can be compared against companies in the Real Estate industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Sloan Ratio % for a Real Estate company?
A good Sloan Ratio % depends on the Real Estate industry context. However, Sloan Ratio % should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Sloan Ratio % mean?
A high Sloan Ratio % can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Sloan ratio measures earnings quality based on the amount of accruals. View historical data on City & Land Developers and its competitors. City & Land Developers's current Sloan Ratio % is 7.87%. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is City & Land Developers stock overvalued right now?
City & Land Developers (PHS:LAND) has a current Sloan Ratio % of 7.87%. The stock's GF Value™ is ₱1.46, compared to a current price of ₱0.49 — trading 66.8% below its estimated fair value. The current Sloan Ratio % is 7.87%. City & Land Developers' overall GF Score™ is 54/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Sloan Ratio % calculated?
Sloan Ratio % is calculated from a company's financial statements. For City & Land Developers (PHS:LAND), the current Sloan Ratio % is 7.87% as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is City & Land Developers (PHS:LAND) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, City & Land Developers stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of ₱0.49 is trading 66.8% below its estimated GF Value™ of ₱1.46.
Key valuation signals for PHS:LAND:
Sloan Ratio %: 7.87%
GF Value™: ₱1.46 vs. price of ₱0.49 (66.8% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the PHS:LAND stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
City & Land Developers Inc is engaged in acquiring and developing suitable land sites for residential, office, commercial, institutional, and industrial uses. It also focuses on establishing an effective institutional medium. The completed projects of the company are North Residences, Grand Emerald Tower, Manila Residences Bocobo, and many more. Its reportable segments are the Sale of Real Estate Properties and the Lease of Real Estate Properties. Generating, a majority of its revenue from the sale of real estate properties.
54GF Score
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