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Paychex (NAS:PAYX) Altman Z2-Score

: 3.39 (As of Today)
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Good Sign:

Paychex has a Altman Z2-Score of 3.39, indicating it is in Safe Zones. This implies the Altman Z2-Score is strong.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

When Altman Z2-Score <= 1.1, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z2-Score >= 2.6, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z2-Score is between 1.1 and 2.6, it is in Grey Zones.

The historical rank and industry rank for Paychex's Altman Z2-Score or its related term are showing as below:

PAYX' s Altman Z2-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 2.96   Max: 15.58
Current: 3.4

During the past 13 years, Paychex's highest Altman Z2-Score was 15.58. The lowest was 2.00. And the median was 2.96.


Paychex Altman Z2-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Paychex's Altman Z2-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Paychex Annual Data
Trend May13 May14 May15 May16 May17 May18 May19 May20 May21 May22
Altman Z2-Score
Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.57 2.69 3.01 2.95 3.25

Paychex Quarterly Data
May18 Aug18 Nov18 Feb19 May19 Aug19 Nov19 Feb20 May20 Aug20 Nov20 Feb21 May21 Aug21 Nov21 Feb22 May22 Aug22 Nov22 Feb23
Altman Z2-Score Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.24 3.25 3.57 3.65 3.40

Competitive Comparison

For the Staffing & Employment Services subindustry, Paychex's Altman Z2-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z2-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.

   

Paychex Altman Z2-Score Distribution

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Paychex's Altman Z2-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Paychex's Altman Z2-Score falls in comparison to its industry or sector. The grey bar indicates the Altman Z2-Score's extreme value range as defined by GuruFocus.



Paychex Altman Z2-Score Calculation

Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.

Z2-Score, also known as Z"-Score is the Z-Score for non-manufacturing companies excluding property/financial companies.

Paychex's Altman Z2-Score for today is calculated with this formula:

Z=6.56*X1+3.26*X2+6.72*X3+1.05*X4_2
=6.56*0.1544+3.26*0.188+6.72*0.1895+1.05*0.4722
=3.39

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z2-Score when X4_2 value is 0.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) ended in Feb. 2023:
Total Assets was $10,604 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $7,595 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $5,958 Mil.
Retained Earnings was $1,994 Mil.
Pre-Tax Income was 617.4 + 475.2 + 492 + 388.8 = $1,973 Mil.
Interest Expense was -9 + -9.2 + -9.1 + -9.1 = $-36 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $7,203 Mil.

* Note that for stock reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data.

X1=Working Capital/Total Assets
=(Total Current Assets - Total Current Liabilities)/Total Assets
=(7595.2 - 5958.1)/10603.6
=0.1544

X2=Retained Earnings/Total Assets
=1993.7/10603.6
=0.188

X3=Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets
=(Pre-Tax Income - Interest Expense)/Total Assets
=(1973.4 - -36.4)/10603.6
=0.1895

X4_2=Net Worth/Total Liabilities
=(Total Stockholders Equity - Preferred Stock)/Total Liabilities
=(3401.1 - 0)/7202.5
=0.4722

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Distress Zones - 1.1 < Grey Zones < 2.6 - Safe Zones

Paychex has a Altman Z2-Score of 3.39 indicating it is in Safe Zones.


Paychex  (NAS:PAYX) Altman Z2-Score Explanation

The original Z-Score model was based on publicly traded manufacturing companies while the Z2-Score, also known as Z"-score can be used for any type of company excluding property/financial companies. Both Z-Score and Z2-Score describes the financial health of a company, and its likelihood of financial distress.

X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.

X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.

X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.

X4_2, Net Worth (Total Stockholders Equity - Preferred Stock)/Total Liabilities (NW/TL): it compares a company’s stock net worth with its total liabilities and can be used to assess the extent of its reliance on debt.

Read more about Altman Z2-Score, the original research on Z-Score and the additional research on Z2-Score.


Be Aware

Altman Z2-Score does not apply to financial companies.


Paychex Altman Z2-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Paychex's Altman Z2-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Paychex (NAS:PAYX) Business Description

Paychex logo
Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
911 Panorama Trail South, Rochester, NY, USA, 14625-2396
Paychex is a leading provider of payroll, human capital management, and insurance solutions servicing small and midsize clients primarily in the United States. The company, established in 1979, services over 730,000 clients and pays over 1 in 12 U.S. private-sector workers. Alongside its traditional payroll services, Paychex offers HCM solutions such as benefits administration and time and attendance software, as well as human resources outsourcing and insurance agency services.
Executives
Kevin A Price director 911 PANORAMA TRAIL SOUTH, ROCHESTER NY 14625
Karen E. Saunders-mcclendon officer: VP, Chief Human Resources Offi 911 PANORAMA TRAIL SOUTH, ROCHESTER NY 14625
Robert L. Schrader officer: VP/Controller 911 PANORAMA TRAIL SOUTH, ROCHESTER NY 14625
Kara Wilson director C/O SUCCESSFACTORS, INC., 1500 FASHION ISLAND BLVD., SUITE 300, SAN MATEO CA 94404
Tom Bonadio director 1021 HOWARD AVE, SAN CARLOS CA 94070
John B Gibson officer: Sr. VP, Service CONVERGYS CORPORATION, 201 EAST FOURTH STREET, CINCINNATI OH 45202
Mark Anthony Bottini officer: Sr. VP of Sales 911 PANORAMA TRAIL SOUTH, ROCHESTER NY 14625
Kevin N Hill officer: Vice President 50 WREN FIELD LN, PITTSFORD NY 114534
Michael E Gioja officer: Sr. Vice President 911 PANORAMA TRAIL SOUTH, ROCHESTER NY 14625
Rebecca F Bernson officer: Sr. Vice President, Sales 911 PANORAMA TRAIL SOUTH, ROCHESTER NY 14625
Efrain Rivera officer: Sr. Vice President, CFO 911 PANORAMA TRAIL SOUTH, ROCHESTER NY 14625
Laurie L. Zaucha officer: Vice President 400 WILLOWBROOK OFFICE PARK, FAIRPORT NY 14450
Joseph Doody director CASELLA WASTE SYSTEMS INC, 25 GREENS HILL LANE PO BOX 866, RUTLAND VT 05701
Delbert M Humenik officer: Sr. Vice President 911 PANORAMA TRAIL SOUTH, ROCHESTER NY 14625
Jennifer R. Vossler officer: VP/Controller 911 PANORAMA TRAIL SOUTH, ROCHESTER NY 14625

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