Visa (WAR:VISA) Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share: zł74.25 (As of Mar. 2026)

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Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
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Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

WAR:VISA Visa Inc WAR:VISA
98 GF Score
Price zł1,392.00
GF Value zł1,625.72
! 5 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Visa Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share?

Visa WAR:VISA 98 Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is zł74.25 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus rates WAR:VISA with a GF Score™ of 98/100 and a GF Value™ of zł1,625.72. The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review.

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

Visa's adjusted book value per share for the three months ended in Mar. 2026 was zł70.350. Add all the adjusted book value per share for the past 10 years together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share, which is zł74.25 for the trailing ten years ended in Mar. 2026.

During the past 12 months, Visa's average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 4.60% per year. During the past 3 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 5.30% per year. During the past 5 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was 7.20% per year. Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate using Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share data.

During the past 13 years, the highest 3-Year average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate of Visa was 10.90% per year. The lowest was 5.30% per year. And the median was 8.00% per year.

As of today (2026-07-28), Visa's current stock price is zł1392.00. Visa's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was zł74.25. Visa's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of today is 18.75.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of Visa was 19.55. The lowest was 7.96. And the median was 13.90.


Visa  (WAR:VISA) Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Explanation

If a company grows much fast than inflation, Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share may underestimate the company's equity. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can seem to be too high even the actual PB Ratio is low.

For the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, the book value of the past 10 years are inflation-adjusted and averaged. The result is used for P/B calculation. Since it looks at the average over the last 10 years, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is also called CAPB Ratio.

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller. He uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings per share of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted book value per share of a company over the past 10 years.

Visa's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of today is calculated as

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio=Share Price/Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
=1392.00/74.25
=18.75

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of Visa was 19.55. The lowest was 7.96. And the median was 13.90.


Be Aware

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio works better for cyclical companies. It gives you a better idea on the company's real book value.


Visa Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Related Terms


Visa Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Visa's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Visa Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Chart

Visa Annual Data
Trend Sep16 Sep17 Sep18 Sep19 Sep20 Sep21 Sep22 Sep23 Sep24 Sep25
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 0.00 0.00 71.10 71.25

Visa Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 76.14 68.64 71.25 65.75 74.25

WAR:VISA vs MA, AXP, COF: Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Comparison

For the Credit Services subindustry, Visa's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Visa Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio vs Credit Services Industry

For the Credit Services industry and Financial Services sector, Visa's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Visa's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.


WAR:VISA
98GF Score
Visa Inc WAR:VISA
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Visa Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Calculation

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

What is Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share? How do we calculate Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share?

Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years. Let's use an example to explain.

If we want to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of Wal-Mart (WMT) for Dec. 31, 2010, we need to have the inflation data and the book value per share from 2001 through 2010.

We adjusted the 2001 book value per share data with the total inflation from 2001 through 2010 to the equivalent book value in 2010. If the total inflation from 2001 to 2010 is 40%, and Wal-Mart's book value is $1 a share in 2001, then the 2001's equivalent book value in 2010 is $1.4 a share. If Wal-Mart's book value is $1 again in 2002, and the total inflation from 2002 through 2010 is 35%, then the equivalent 2002 book value in 2010 is $1.35. So on and so forth, you get the equivalent book value per share of past 10 years. Then you add them together and divided the sum by the count to get Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.

For example, Visa's adjusted Book Value per Share data for the three months ended in Mar. 2026 was:

Adj_Book= Book Value per Share /CPI of Mar. 2026 (Change)*Current CPI (Mar. 2026)
=70.35/330.2130*330.2130
=70.350

Current CPI (Mar. 2026) = 330.2130.

Visa Quarterly Data

Book Value per Share CPI Adj_Book
201606 53.233 241.018 72.933
201609 53.829 241.428 73.625
201612 52.362 241.432 71.617
201703 51.138 243.801 69.263
201706 53.510 244.955 72.134
201709 55.217 246.819 73.873
201712 56.724 246.524 75.980
201803 58.234 249.554 77.056
201806 57.273 251.989 75.052
201809 58.916 252.439 77.067
201812 59.250 251.233 77.876
201903 59.910 254.202 77.824
201906 61.516 256.143 79.305
201909 57.349 256.759 73.755
201912 62.693 256.974 80.561
202003 57.853 258.115 74.013
202006 60.033 257.797 76.896
202009 63.385 260.280 80.416
202012 65.422 260.474 82.938
202103 65.544 264.877 81.711
202106 66.008 271.696 80.225
202109 62.389 274.310 75.104
202112 64.032 278.802 75.839
202203 63.822 287.504 73.303
202206 63.482 296.311 70.745
202209 60.711 296.808 67.544
202212 64.396 296.797 71.646
202303 67.827 301.836 74.204
202306 69.284 305.109 74.985
202309 69.427 307.789 74.485
202312 71.931 306.746 77.434
202403 73.674 312.332 77.892
202406 73.194 314.175 76.930
202409 73.283 315.301 76.749
202412 72.312 315.605 75.659
202503 72.249 319.799 74.602
202506 74.027 322.561 75.783
202509 73.219 324.800 74.439
202512 75.624 324.054 77.061
202603 70.350 330.213 70.350

Add all the adjusted book value per share together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

What does a Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of zł74.25 mean?
Visa (WAR:VISA) has a Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of zł74.25 as of Mar. 2026. Cyclically adjusted book value per share represents the company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on Visa and its competitors.
Is Visa's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share too high?
Visa's current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is zł74.25. Overall, Visa has a GF Score™ of 98/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Visa's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share compare to MA and AXP?
Visa's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of zł74.25 can be compared against companies in the Credit Services industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for a Credit Services company?
A good Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share depends on the Credit Services industry context. However, Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share mean?
A high Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Cyclically adjusted book value per share represents the company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on Visa and its competitors. Visa's current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is zł74.25. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Visa stock overvalued right now?
Visa (WAR:VISA) has a current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of zł74.25. The stock's GF Value™ is zł1,625.72, compared to a current price of zł1,392.00 — trading 14.4% below its estimated fair value. The current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is zł74.25. Visa's overall GF Score™ is 98/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share calculated?
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Visa (WAR:VISA), the current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is zł74.25 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Visa (WAR:VISA) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Visa stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of zł1,392.00 is trading 14.4% below its estimated GF Value™ of zł1,625.72.

Key valuation signals for WAR:VISA:

  • Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share: zł74.25
  • GF Value™: zł1,625.72 vs. price of zł1,392.00 (14.4% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 98/100 with 5 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the WAR:VISA stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Visa Business Description

Address P.O. Box 8999, San Francisco, CA, USA, 94128-8999
Visa is the largest payment processor in the world. In fiscal 2025, it processed almost $17 trillion in total volume. Visa operates in over 200 countries and processes transactions in over 160 currencies. Its systems are capable of processing over 65,000 transactions per second.
98GF Score

Get the complete analysis for WAR:VISA

Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

zł1,392.00
Price
zł1,625.72
GF Value