E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller P/E calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years.
Kruk's adjusted earnings per share data for the three months ended in Mar. 2026 was zł12.660. Add all the adjusted EPS for the past 10 years together and divide 10 will get our e10, which is zł37.54 for the trailing ten years ended in Mar. 2026.
During the past 12 months, Kruk's average E10 Growth Rate was 11.30% per year.
During the past 3 years, the average E10 Growth Rate was 19.60% per year.
During the past 5 years, the average E10 Growth Rate was 27.70% per year.
Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the E10 growth rate using E10 data.
During the past 13 years, the highest 3-Year average E10 Growth Rate of Kruk was 35.00% per year. The lowest was 15.80% per year. And the median was 26.60% per year.
As of today (2026-07-10), Kruk's current stock price is zł414.00. Kruk's E10 for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was zł37.54. Kruk's Shiller PE Ratio of today is 11.03.
During the past 13 years, the highestShiller PE Ratio of Kruk was 28.08. The lowest was 6.21. And the median was 15.35.
Kruk (WAR:KRU) E10 Explanation
If a company grows much fast than inflation, E10 may underestimate the company's earnings power. Shiller PE Ratio can seem to be too high even the actual P/E is low.
For the Shiller P/E, the earnings of the past 10 years are inflation-adjusted and averaged. The result is used for P/E calculation. Since it looks at the average over the last 10 years, the Shiller P/E is also called PE10.
The Shiller P/E was first used by professor Robert Shiller to measure the valuation of the overall market. The same calculation is applied here to individual companies.
Kruk's Shiller P/E Ratio of today is calculated as
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
During the past 13 years, the highest Shiller P/E Ratio of Kruk was 28.08. The lowest was 6.21. And the median was 15.35.
Be Aware
Shiller PE Ratio works better for cyclical companies. It gives you a better idea on the company's real earnings power.
Kruk E10 Related Terms
Kruk E10 Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Kruk's E10 can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
For the Credit Services subindustry, Kruk's Shiller PE Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Shiller PE Ratio data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Kruk Shiller PE Ratio vs Credit Services Industry
For the Credit Services industry and Financial Services sector, Kruk's Shiller PE Ratio distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Kruk's Shiller PE Ratio falls into.
E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller P/E calculation. When we calculate the today's Shiller P/E ratio of a stock, we use today's price divided by E10.
What is E10? How do we calculate E10?
E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. Let's use an example to explain.
If we want to calculate the E10 of Wal-Mart (WMT) for Dec. 31, 2010, we need to have the inflation data and the earnings from 2001 through 2010.
We adjusted the earnings of 2001 earnings data with the total inflation from 2001 through 2010 to the equivalent earnings in 2010. If the total inflation from 2001 to 2010 is 40%, and Wal-Mart earned $1 a share in 2001, then the 2001's equivalent earnings in 2010 is $1.4 a share. If Wal-Mart earns $1 again in 2002, and the total inflation from 2002 through 2010 is 35%, then the equivalent 2002 earnings in 2010 is $1.35. So on and so forth, you get the equivalent earnings of past 10 years. Then you add them together and divided the sum by 10 to get E10.
Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.
For example, Kruk's adjusted earnings per share data for the three months ended in Mar. 2026 was:
Kruk (WAR:KRU) has a E10 of zł37.54 as of Mar. 2026. E10 represents the company's inflation-adjusted earnings per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on Kruk and its competitors.
Is Kruk's E10 too high?
Kruk's current E10 is zł37.54. Overall, Kruk has a GF Score™ of 83/100 and is considered Possible Value Trap, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Kruk's E10 compare to V and MA?
Kruk's E10 of zł37.54 can be compared against companies in the Credit Services industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good E10 for a Credit Services company?
A good E10 depends on the Credit Services industry context. However, E10 should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high E10 mean?
A high E10 can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. E10 represents the company's inflation-adjusted earnings per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on Kruk and its competitors. Kruk's current E10 is zł37.54. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Kruk stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Kruk (WAR:KRU) is currently considered Possible Value Trap. The stock's GF Value™ is zł608.27, compared to a current price of zł414.00 — trading 31.9% below its estimated fair value. The current E10 is zł37.54. Kruk's overall GF Score™ is 83/100 with 7 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is E10 calculated?
E10 is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Kruk (WAR:KRU), the current E10 is zł37.54 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Kruk (WAR:KRU) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Kruk stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of zł414.00 is trading 31.9% below its estimated GF Value™ of zł608.27.
GuruFocus considers Kruk to be Possible Value Trap.
Key valuation signals for WAR:KRU:
E10: zł37.54
GF Value™: zł608.27 vs. price of zł414.00 (31.9% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the WAR:KRU stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Kruk SA is the leader in the debt collection industry. It manages debts purchased on its own account and contracted by third parties. The group manages bank debt (the main client category), debts owed to loan brokers, insurance companies, leasing firms, fixed-line and mobile phone operators, cable TV companies, digital TV platforms and FMCG companies. The Group manages debt in three segments consumer debts, mortgage debts and corporate debts. Consumer debts include retail and unsecured. Mortgage debts include retail, and secured. Corporate debts include mortgage-backed and non-mortgage-backed. Geographically the company operates in segments Poland, Romania, Italy, Spain, and Other foreign markets.
83GF Score
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