Market Cap : 206.88 B | Enterprise Value : 193.71 B | PE Ratio : 18.50 | PB Ratio : 4.99 |
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The zones of discrimination were as such:
Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3
Cisco Systems has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.
The historical rank and industry rank for Cisco Systems's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Cisco Systems was 9. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.
The historical data trend for Cisco Systems's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
For the Communication Equipment subindustry, Cisco Systems's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, Cisco Systems's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Cisco Systems's Piotroski F-Score falls in comparison to its industry or sector. The grey bar indicates the Piotroski F-Score's extreme value range as defined by GuruFocus.
How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
This Year (Jan23) TTM: | Last Year (Jan22) TTM: |
Net Income was 3044 + 2815 + 2670 + 2773 = $11,302 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was 3661 + 3677 + 3962 + 4739 = $16,039 Mil. Revenue was 12835 + 13102 + 13632 + 13592 = $53,161 Mil. Gross Profit was 8121 + 8025 + 8346 + 8427 = $32,919 Mil. Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Jan22) to the end of this year (Jan23) was (94262 + 92797 + 94002 + 93054 + 95840) / 5 = $93991 Mil. Total Assets at the begining of this year (Jan22) was $94,262 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $7,637 Mil. Total Current Assets was $38,515 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $27,252 Mil. |
Net Income was 2863 + 3009 + 2980 + 2973 = $11,825 Mil. Revenue was 12803 + 13126 + 12900 + 12720 = $51,549 Mil. Gross Profit was 8185 + 8344 + 8053 + 8049 = $32,631 Mil. Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Jan21) to the end of last year (Jan22) was (95601 + 93896 + 97497 + 95981 + 94262) / 5 = $95447.4 Mil. Total Assets at the begining of last year (Jan21) was $95,601 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $8,969 Mil. Total Current Assets was $36,799 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $25,915 Mil. |
*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.
Profitability
Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)
Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
Cisco Systems's current Net Income (TTM) was 11,302.
==> Positive ==> Score 1.
Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)
Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
Cisco Systems's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 16,039.
==> Positive ==> Score 1.
Question 3. Change in Return on Assets
Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.
Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.
ROA (This Year) | = | Net Income | / | Total Assets (Jan22) |
= | 11302 | / | 94262 | |
= | 0.11989985 |
ROA (Last Year) | = | Net Income | / | Total Assets (Jan21) |
= | 11825 | / | 95601 | |
= | 0.12369117 |
Cisco Systems's return on assets of this year was 0.11989985. Cisco Systems's return on assets of last year was 0.12369117.
==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)
Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)
Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.
Cisco Systems's current Net Income (TTM) was 11,302. Cisco Systems's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 16,039.
==> 16,039 > 11,302 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.
Funding
Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage
Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.
Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.
Gearing (This Year: Jan23) | = | Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation | / | Average Total Assets from Jan22 to Jan23 |
= | 7637 | / | 93991 | |
= | 0.08125246 |
Gearing (Last Year: Jan22) | = | Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation | / | Average Total Assets from Jan21 to Jan22 |
= | 8969 | / | 95447.4 | |
= | 0.09396799 |
Cisco Systems's gearing of this year was 0.08125246. Cisco Systems's gearing of last year was 0.09396799.
==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.
Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)
Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.
Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
Current Ratio (This Year: Jan23) | = | Total Current Assets | / | Total Current Liabilities |
= | 38515 | / | 27252 | |
= | 1.41329077 |
Current Ratio (Last Year: Jan22) | = | Total Current Assets | / | Total Current Liabilities |
= | 36799 | / | 25915 | |
= | 1.41998842 |
Cisco Systems's current ratio of this year was 1.41329077. Cisco Systems's current ratio of last year was 1.41998842.
==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue
Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.
Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.
Cisco Systems's number of shares in issue this year was 4116. Cisco Systems's number of shares in issue last year was 4205.
==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.
Efficiency
Question 8. Change in Gross Margin
Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.
Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.
Gross Margin (This Year: TTM) | = | Gross Profit | / | Revenue |
= | 32919 | / | 53161 | |
= | 0.61923214 |
Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM) | = | Gross Profit | / | Revenue |
= | 32631 | / | 51549 | |
= | 0.63300937 |
Cisco Systems's gross margin of this year was 0.61923214. Cisco Systems's gross margin of last year was 0.63300937.
==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 9. Change in asset turnover
Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.
Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
Asset Turnover (This Year) | = | Revenue | / | Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Jan22) |
= | 53161 | / | 94262 | |
= | 0.56397064 |
Asset Turnover (Last Year) | = | Revenue | / | Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Jan21) |
= | 51549 | / | 95601 | |
= | 0.53920984 |
Cisco Systems's asset turnover of this year was 0.56397064. Cisco Systems's asset turnover of last year was 0.53920984.
==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.
Evaluation
Piotroski F-Score | = | Que. 1 | + | Que. 2 | + | Que. 3 | + | Que. 4 | + | Que. 5 | + | Que. 6 | + | Que. 7 | + | Que. 8 | + | Que. 9 |
= | 1 | + | 1 | + | 0 | + | 1 | + | 1 | + | 0 | + | 1 | + | 0 | + | 1 | |
= | 6 |
Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3
Cisco Systems has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.
The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.
He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.
In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).
He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.
What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.
Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.
Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).
Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Cisco Systems's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
Sarah Rae Murphy | director | C/O CISCO SYSTEMS, INC., 170 WEST TASMAN DRIVE, SAN JOSE CA 95134 |
Jeffery S. Sharritts | officer: EVP & Chief Cust & Prtnr Offcr | 1200 ABERNATHY RD., NE, STE 1200, ATLANTA GA 30328 |
Deborah L Stahlkopf | officer: EVP and Chief Legal Officer | C/O CISCO SYSTEMS, INC., 170 WEST TASMAN DRIVE, SAN JOSE CA 95134 |
Marianna Tessel | director | C/O INTUIT INC., 2700 COAST AVENUE, MOUNTAIN VIEW CA 94043 |
John D Harris | director | C/O FLEXTRONICS INTERNATIONAL USA, INC., 6201 AMERICA CENTER DRIVE, SAN JOSE CA 95002 |
Richard Scott Herren | officer: EVP and CFO | 851 WEST CYPRESS CREEK ROAD, FORT LAUDERDALE FL 33309 |
Wesley G Bush | director | 333 MAPLE AVENUE EAST, #3080, VIENNA VA 22180 |
Lisa T Su | director | C/O ADVANCED MICRO DEVICES, INC., 2485 AUGUSTINE DRIVE, SANTA CLARA CA 95054 |
Carol B Tome | director | 55 GLENLAKE PARKWAY, NE, ATLANTA GA 30328 |
Geraldine Elliott | officer: EVP, Chief Sales & Mktg Offcr | 1194 N. MATHILDA AVE., SUNNYVALE CA 94089 |
Maria Martinez | officer: EVP, Chief Customer Exp Offcr | THE LANDMARK @ 1 MARKET STREET, SUITE 300, SAN FRANCISCO CA 94105 |
Mark Garrett | director | 106 EAST BABCOCK STREET SUITE 3A, BOZEMAN MT 59715 |
Irving Tan | officer: SVP, Operations and Digital | 170 WEST TASMAN DRIVE, SAN JOSE CA 95134 |
David Goeckeler | officer: EVP, Networking and Security | C/O WESTERN DIGITAL CORPORATION, 5601 GREAT OAKS PARKWAY, SAN JOSE CA 95119 |
Brent L Saunders | director | 2000 GALLOPING HILL ROAD, C/O SCHERING PLOUGH CORP, KENILWORTH NJ 07033 |
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