GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Banks » PKO Bank Polski SA (FRA:P9O) » Definitions » Piotroski F-Score

PKO Bank Polski (FRA:P9O) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of Mar. 29, 2025)


View and export this data going back to 2012. Start your Free Trial

What is PKO Bank Polski Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

PKO Bank Polski has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for PKO Bank Polski's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:P9O' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 7   Max: 9
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of PKO Bank Polski was 9. The lowest was 4. And the median was 7.


PKO Bank Polski Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for PKO Bank Polski's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

PKO Bank Polski Piotroski F-Score Chart

PKO Bank Polski Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 7.00 6.00 9.00 6.00

PKO Bank Polski Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 9.00 9.00 8.00 7.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of PKO Bank Polski's Piotroski F-Score

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, PKO Bank Polski's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


PKO Bank Polski's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, PKO Bank Polski's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where PKO Bank Polski's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


;
;

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Net Income was 507.92 + 584.207 + 612.038 + 607.814 = €2,312 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -3047.517 + 837.918 + -393.613 + 1137.601 = €-1,466 Mil.
Revenue was 1713.607 + 1682.297 + 1825.429 + 1952.409 = €7,174 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec23)
to the end of this year (Dec24) was
(123100.664 + 123497.258 + 126050.026 + 127106.618 + 130514.699) / 5 = €126053.853 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec23) was €123,101 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €7,495 Mil.
Total Assets was €130,515 Mil.
Total Liabilities was €117,501 Mil.
Net Income was 361.309 + 145.865 + 691.059 + 168.975 = €1,367 Mil.

Revenue was 1392.306 + 1444.738 + 1539.662 + 1640.55 = €6,017 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec22)
to the end of last year (Dec23) was
(107211.529 + 110326.388 + 114515.978 + 117524.482 + 123100.664) / 5 = €114535.8082 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec22) was €107,212 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €5,604 Mil.
Total Assets was €123,101 Mil.
Total Liabilities was €111,862 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

PKO Bank Polski's current Net Income (TTM) was 2,312. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

PKO Bank Polski's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -1,466. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=2311.979/123100.664
=0.01878121

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=1367.208/107211.529
=0.01275243

PKO Bank Polski's return on assets of this year was 0.01878121. PKO Bank Polski's return on assets of last year was 0.01275243. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

PKO Bank Polski's current Net Income (TTM) was 2,312. PKO Bank Polski's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -1,466. ==> -1,466 <= 2,312 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=7494.795/126053.853
=0.05945709

Gearing (Last Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=5604.013/114535.8082
=0.04892804

PKO Bank Polski's gearing of this year was 0.05945709. PKO Bank Polski's gearing of last year was 0.04892804. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec24)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=130514.699/117501.124
=1.11075277

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=123100.664/111862.074
=1.10046828

PKO Bank Polski's current ratio of this year was 1.11075277. PKO Bank Polski's current ratio of last year was 1.10046828. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

PKO Bank Polski's number of shares in issue this year was 1250. PKO Bank Polski's number of shares in issue last year was 1250. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=2311.979/7173.742
=0.32228354

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=1367.208/6017.256
=0.22721453

PKO Bank Polski's net margin of this year was 0.32228354. PKO Bank Polski's net margin of last year was 0.22721453. ==> This year's net margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec23)
=7173.742/123100.664
=0.05827541

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec22)
=6017.256/107211.529
=0.05612508

PKO Bank Polski's asset turnover of this year was 0.05827541. PKO Bank Polski's asset turnover of last year was 0.05612508. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+0+1+0+0+1+1+1+1
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

PKO Bank Polski has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

PKO Bank Polski  (FRA:P9O) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


PKO Bank Polski Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of PKO Bank Polski's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


PKO Bank Polski Business Description

Address
Pulawska Street 15, Warsaw, POL, 02-515
PKO Bank Polski SA is a universal banking group operating predominantly in Poland. Its various products and service offerings include retail deposits, mortgage loans, consumer finance, corporate deposits, corporate loans, and asset management, among others. The majority of its net revenue is net interest income, overwhelmingly derived from customer loans. Along with its subsidiaries, the company operates in three main segments Retail, Corporate and Investment, and Transfer Center and Other. Maximum revenue is generated from the Retail segment, which offers various services to individuals as part of retail, private, and mortgage banking, and to legal entities as part of corporate banking.

PKO Bank Polski Headlines

No Headlines