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Navient (Navient) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of Apr. 25, 2024)


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What is Navient Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Navient has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Navient's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

NAVI' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 9
Current: 6

During the past 12 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Navient was 9. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


Navient Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Navient's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Navient Piotroski F-Score Chart

Navient Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 9.00 4.00 7.00 6.00 6.00

Navient Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 7.00 6.00 6.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of Navient's Piotroski F-Score

For the Credit Services subindustry, Navient's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Navient's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Credit Services Industry

For the Credit Services industry and Financial Services sector, Navient's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Navient's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 111 + 66 + 79 + -28 = $228 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 145 + 99 + 122 + 310 = $676 Mil.
Revenue was 322 + 307 + 422 + 230 = $1,281 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(70795 + 66913 + 65598 + 63414 + 61375) / 5 = $65619 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $70,795 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $53,154 Mil.
Total Assets was $61,375 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $58,615 Mil.
Net Income was 255 + 180 + 105 + 105 = $645 Mil.

Revenue was 560 + 455 + 390 + 332 = $1,737 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(80605 + 78158 + 76065 + 73625 + 70795) / 5 = $75849.6 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $80,605 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $62,431 Mil.
Total Assets was $70,795 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $67,818 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Navient's current Net Income (TTM) was 228. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Navient's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 676. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=228/70795
=0.00322057

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=645/80605
=0.00800198

Navient's return on assets of this year was 0.00322057. Navient's return on assets of last year was 0.00800198. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Navient's current Net Income (TTM) was 228. Navient's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 676. ==> 676 > 228 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=53154/65619
=0.81003978

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=62431/75849.6
=0.82308938

Navient's gearing of this year was 0.81003978. Navient's gearing of last year was 0.82308938. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=61375/58615
=1.04708692

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=70795/67818
=1.0438969

Navient's current ratio of this year was 1.04708692. Navient's current ratio of last year was 1.0438969. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Navient's number of shares in issue this year was 117. Navient's number of shares in issue last year was 135. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=228/1281
=0.17798595

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=645/1737
=0.37132988

Navient's net margin of this year was 0.17798595. Navient's net margin of last year was 0.37132988. ==> Last year's net margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=1281/70795
=0.0180945

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=1737/80605
=0.02154953

Navient's asset turnover of this year was 0.0180945. Navient's asset turnover of last year was 0.02154953. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+1+1+1+0+0
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Navient has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Navient  (NAS:NAVI) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Navient Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Navient (Navient) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
123 Justison Street, Wilmington, DE, USA, 19801
Navient Corp is a financial services company that provides education loan management and business processing services to education, healthcare, and government clients at the federal, state, and local levels. The company operates in Delaware, western New York, northern Pennsylvania, Indiana, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia, among other locations. The company has three primary reportable business segments: Federal Education Loans, Consumer Lending and Business Processing. The company's fourth and other segment relates to financial results of the company's holding company, including activities related to repurchases of debt, corporate liquidity portfolio, and unallocated overhead and regulatory-related costs.
Executives
John M Kane officer: Chief Operating Officer 300 CONTINENTAL DRIVE, NEWARK DE 19713
Mark L Heleen officer: EVP & Chief Legal Officer 12061 BLUEMONT WAY, RESTON VA 20190
Stephen M Hauber officer: SVP, Chief Risk&Compliance Off 123 S JUSTISON STREET, SUITE 300, WILMINGTON DE 19801
Newbury Investors Llc 10 percent owner 135 EAST 57TH STREET, NEW YORK NY 10022
Edward J Bramson 10 percent owner SHERBORNE INVESTORS MANAGEMENT LP, 135 EAST 57TH STREET, NEW YORK NY 10022
Sherborne Investors Gp, Llc 10 percent owner 135 EAST 57TH STREET, NEW YORK NY 10022
Stephen Welker 10 percent owner SHERBORNE INVESTORS MANAGEMENT LP, 135 EAST 57TH STREET, NEW YORK NY 10022
Sherborne Investors Lp 10 percent owner 135 E. 57TH STREET, 32ND FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Sherborne Investors Management Gp, Llc 10 percent owner 135 E. 57TH STREET, 32ND FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Sherborne Investors Management Lp 10 percent owner 135 E. 57TH STREET, 32ND FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Michael A Lawson director 123 JUSTISON STREET, WILMINGTON DE 19801
Joe Fisher officer: EVP, CFO & PAO 123 JUSTISON STREET, WILMINGTON DE 19801
Anna Escobedo Cabral director 300 CONTINENTAL DRIVE, NEWARK DE 19713
John F Remondi director, officer: Chief Executive Officer 300 CONTINENTAL DRIVE, NEWARK DE 19713
Ted A Morris officer: Acting Chief Financial Officer 123 S. JUSTISON STREET, WILMINGTON DE 19801

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