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Warning Sign:
Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.
The zones of discrimination were as such:
Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3
Patriot National Bancorp has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.
The historical rank and industry rank for Patriot National Bancorp's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Patriot National Bancorp was 8. The lowest was 1. And the median was 5.
The historical data trend for Patriot National Bancorp's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Patriot National Bancorp Annual Data | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trend | Dec14 | Dec15 | Dec16 | Dec17 | Dec18 | Dec19 | Dec20 | Dec21 | Dec22 | Dec23 | |||||||||||
Piotroski F-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | 1.00 | 4.00 | 6.00 | 6.00 | - |
Patriot National Bancorp Quarterly Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dec19 | Mar20 | Jun20 | Sep20 | Dec20 | Mar21 | Jun21 | Sep21 | Dec21 | Mar22 | Jun22 | Sep22 | Dec22 | Mar23 | Jun23 | Sep23 | Dec23 | Mar24 | Jun24 | Sep24 | |
Piotroski F-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | 1.00 | - | 1.00 | 1.00 | 3.00 |
For the Banks - Regional subindustry, Patriot National Bancorp's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, Patriot National Bancorp's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Patriot National Bancorp's Piotroski F-Score falls into.
How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
This Year (Sep24) TTM: | Last Year (Sep23) TTM: |
Net Income was 0.905 + -0.299 + -3.081 + -26.954 = $-29.43 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was -0.167 + 1.799 + 6.047 + -2.591 = $5.09 Mil. Revenue was 9.364 + 7.643 + 7.034 + 7.056 = $31.10 Mil. Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Sep23) to the end of this year (Sep24) was (1136.731 + 1093.425 + 1073.179 + 1039.012 + 974.083) / 5 = $1063.286 Mil. Total Assets at the begining of this year (Sep23) was $1,136.73 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $123.88 Mil. Total Assets was $974.08 Mil. Total Liabilities was $957.70 Mil. |
Net Income was 1.77 + -0.699 + -0.615 + -3.77 = $-3.31 Mil. Revenue was 10.859 + 8.797 + 8.439 + 7.646 = $35.74 Mil. Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Sep22) to the end of last year (Sep23) was (1058.991 + 1043.359 + 1100.012 + 1162.731 + 1136.731) / 5 = $1100.3648 Mil. Total Assets at the begining of last year (Sep22) was $1,058.99 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $245.11 Mil. Total Assets was $1,136.73 Mil. Total Liabilities was $1,096.76 Mil. |
*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.
Profitability
Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)
Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
Patriot National Bancorp's current Net Income (TTM) was -29.43.
==> Negative ==> Score 0.
Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)
Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
Patriot National Bancorp's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 5.09.
==> Positive ==> Score 1.
Question 3. Change in Return on Assets
Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.
Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.
ROA (This Year) | = | Net Income | / | Total Assets (Sep23) |
= | -29.429 | / | 1136.731 | |
= | -0.02588915 |
ROA (Last Year) | = | Net Income | / | Total Assets (Sep22) |
= | -3.314 | / | 1058.991 | |
= | -0.00312939 |
Patriot National Bancorp's return on assets of this year was -0.02588915. Patriot National Bancorp's return on assets of last year was -0.00312939.
==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)
Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)
Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.
Patriot National Bancorp's current Net Income (TTM) was -29.43. Patriot National Bancorp's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 5.09.
==> 5.09 > -29.43 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.
Funding
Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage
Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.
Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.
Gearing (This Year: Sep24) | = | Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation | / | Average Total Assets from Sep23 to Sep24 |
= | 123.878 | / | 1063.286 | |
= | 0.11650487 |
Gearing (Last Year: Sep23) | = | Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation | / | Average Total Assets from Sep22 to Sep23 |
= | 245.114 | / | 1100.3648 | |
= | 0.22275703 |
Patriot National Bancorp's gearing of this year was 0.11650487. Patriot National Bancorp's gearing of last year was 0.22275703.
==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.
Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)
Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.
Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.
Current Ratio (This Year: Sep24) | = | Total Assets | / | Total Liabilities |
= | 974.083 | / | 957.697 | |
= | 1.0171098 |
Current Ratio (Last Year: Sep23) | = | Total Assets | / | Total Liabilities |
= | 1136.731 | / | 1096.757 | |
= | 1.03644745 |
Patriot National Bancorp's current ratio of this year was 1.0171098. Patriot National Bancorp's current ratio of last year was 1.03644745.
==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue
Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.
Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.
Patriot National Bancorp's number of shares in issue this year was 3.976. Patriot National Bancorp's number of shares in issue last year was 3.965.
==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.
Efficiency
Question 8. Change in Gross Margin
Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.
Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.
* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.
Net Margin (This Year: TTM) | = | Net Income | / | Revenue |
= | -29.429 | / | 31.097 | |
= | -0.94636139 |
Net Margin (Last Year: TTM) | = | Net Income | / | Revenue |
= | -3.314 | / | 35.741 | |
= | -0.09272264 |
Patriot National Bancorp's net margin of this year was -0.94636139. Patriot National Bancorp's net margin of last year was -0.09272264.
==> Last year's net margin is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 9. Change in asset turnover
Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.
Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
Asset Turnover (This Year) | = | Revenue | / | Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Sep23) |
= | 31.097 | / | 1136.731 | |
= | 0.02735652 |
Asset Turnover (Last Year) | = | Revenue | / | Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Sep22) |
= | 35.741 | / | 1058.991 | |
= | 0.03375005 |
Patriot National Bancorp's asset turnover of this year was 0.02735652. Patriot National Bancorp's asset turnover of last year was 0.03375005.
==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.
Evaluation
Piotroski F-Score | = | Que. 1 | + | Que. 2 | + | Que. 3 | + | Que. 4 | + | Que. 5 | + | Que. 6 | + | Que. 7 | + | Que. 8 | + | Que. 9 |
= | 0 | + | 1 | + | 0 | + | 1 | + | 1 | + | 0 | + | 0 | + | 0 | + | 0 | |
= | 3 |
Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3
Patriot National Bancorp has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.
Patriot National Bancorp (NAS:PNBK) Piotroski F-Score Explanation
The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.
He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.
In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).
He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.
What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.
Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.
Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).
Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Patriot National Bancorp's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
Grace Doherty | director | 125 THACHER ST., MILTON MA 02186 |
Thomas E. Slater | officer: EVP & Chief Credit Officer | 2 DIXON TERRACE, KINNELON NJ 07405 |
Alfred Jr. Botta | officer: EVP & Chief Payment Officer | C/O PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC., 900 BEDFORD STREET, STAMFORD CT 06901 |
David Christopher Lowery | officer: EVP & Chief Lending Officer | C/O PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC., 900 BEDFORD STREET, STAMFORD CT 06901 |
Karen Rojeski | officer: EVP & Chief Credit Officer | 99 PARK AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10016 |
Steven Brian Grunblatt | officer: EVP & Chief Information Office | C/O PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC., 900 BEDFORD STREET, STAMFORD CT 06901 |
Gregory P. Ho | other: (1) and (2) | C/O SPRING MOUNTAIN CAPITAL, LP, 650 MADISON AVENUE, 20TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022 |
Smc Holdings I G.p., Llc | other: (1) and (2) | C/O SPRING MOUNTAIN CAPITAL, LP, 650 MADISON AVENUE, 20TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022 |
Smc Holdings I, Lp | 10 percent owner, other: (1) and (2) | 65 EAST 55TH STREET, 33RD FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022 |
John Steffens | other: (1) and (2) | C/O DIGITALBRIDGE GROUP, INC., 750 PARK OF COMMERCE DRIVE SUITE 210, BOCCA RATON FL 33487 |
Robert Glenn Russell | officer: President & CEO | 1902 LONG HILL ROAD, MILLINGTON NJ 07946 |
Frederick Staudmyer | officer: EVP and Chief HR Officer | C/O PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC., 900 BEDFORD STREET, STAMFORD CT 06901 |
Brent M Ciurlino | director | C/O PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC., 900 BEDFORD STREET, STAMFORD CT 06901 |
David W Christiansen | officer: EVP, Chief Credit Officer | 900 BEDFORD STREET, STAMFORD CT 06901 |
Samuel S Davis | officer: EVP and Chief Credit Officer | C/O PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC., 900 BEDFORD STREET, STAMFORD CT 06901 |
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