Sea & Land Integrated (ROCO:5603) Piotroski F-Score: 4 (As of Jul. 15, 2026) — 33% Below Median

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ROCO:5603 Sea & Land Integrated Corp ROCO:5603
67 GF Score
Price NT$14.50
GF Value NT$16.04
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 6 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Sea & Land Integrated Piotroski F-Score?

Sea & Land Integrated ROCO:5603 -1.02% 67 Piotroski F-Score is 4 as of Jul. 15, 2026, which is 33% below its 10-year median of 6.00. GuruFocus rates ROCO:5603 with a GF Score™ of 67/100 and a GF Value™ of NT$16.04 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 976 Transportation companies, Sea & Land Integrated ranks worse than 73.77% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Sea & Land Integrated has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Sea & Land Integrated's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ROCO:5603' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 4

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Sea & Land Integrated was 8. The lowest was 3. And the median was 6.

Sea & Land Integrated  (ROCO:5603) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Sea & Land Integrated Piotroski F-Score Related Terms


Sea & Land Integrated Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Sea & Land Integrated's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Sea & Land Integrated Piotroski F-Score Chart

Sea & Land Integrated Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 5.00 5.00 6.00 4.00

Sea & Land Integrated Quarterly Data
Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 7.00 6.00 3.00 4.00

ROCO:5603 vs UPS, FDX, JBHT: Piotroski F-Score Comparison

For the Integrated Freight & Logistics subindustry, Sea & Land Integrated's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Sea & Land Integrated Piotroski F-Score vs Transportation Industry

For the Transportation industry and Industrials sector, Sea & Land Integrated's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Sea & Land Integrated's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


ROCO:5603
67GF Score
Sea & Land Integrated Corp ROCO:5603
Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Net Income was 14.791 + -8.241 + 9.526 + 25.539 = NT$42 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 47.436 + 59.368 + 98.095 + 45.665 = NT$251 Mil.
Revenue was 346.721 + 354.675 + 329.128 + 326.116 = NT$1,357 Mil.
Gross Profit was 51.359 + 36.108 + 34.553 + 43.618 = NT$166 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec24)
to the end of this year (Dec25) was
(2780.45 + 2676.915 + 2646.759 + 2588.663 + 2684.385) / 5 = NT$2675.4344 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec24) was NT$2,780 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$144 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$668 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$520 Mil.
Net Income was 36.579 + 93.569 + 24.075 + -24.654 = NT$130 Mil.

Revenue was 402.253 + 567.809 + 470.384 + 377.349 = NT$1,818 Mil.
Gross Profit was 48.4 + 105.687 + 59.884 + 56.691 = NT$271 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec23)
to the end of last year (Dec24) was
(2802.533 + 2822.896 + 3088.772 + 2910.844 + 2780.45) / 5 = NT$2881.099 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec23) was NT$2,803 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was NT$203 Mil.
Total Current Assets was NT$765 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was NT$527 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Sea & Land Integrated's current Net Income (TTM) was 42. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Sea & Land Integrated's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 251. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec24)
=41.615/2780.45
=0.014967

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=129.569/2802.533
=0.04623282

Sea & Land Integrated's return on assets of this year was 0.014967. Sea & Land Integrated's return on assets of last year was 0.04623282. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Sea & Land Integrated's current Net Income (TTM) was 42. Sea & Land Integrated's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 251. ==> 251 > 42 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec25)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec24 to Dec25
=143.741/2675.4344
=0.05372623

Gearing (Last Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=202.706/2881.099
=0.07035718

Sea & Land Integrated's gearing of this year was 0.05372623. Sea & Land Integrated's gearing of last year was 0.07035718. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec25)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=668.238/520.167
=1.2846605

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=764.558/527.498
=1.44940455

Sea & Land Integrated's current ratio of this year was 1.2846605. Sea & Land Integrated's current ratio of last year was 1.44940455. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Sea & Land Integrated's number of shares in issue this year was 105.142. Sea & Land Integrated's number of shares in issue last year was 105.094. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=165.638/1356.64
=0.12209429

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=270.662/1817.795
=0.14889578

Sea & Land Integrated's gross margin of this year was 0.12209429. Sea & Land Integrated's gross margin of last year was 0.14889578. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec24)
=1356.64/2780.45
=0.48792102

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec23)
=1817.795/2802.533
=0.64862573

Sea & Land Integrated's asset turnover of this year was 0.48792102. Sea & Land Integrated's asset turnover of last year was 0.64862573. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+1+0+0+0+0
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Sea & Land Integrated has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Piotroski F-Score →
What does a Piotroski F-Score of 4 mean?
Sea & Land Integrated (ROCO:5603) has a Piotroski F-Score of 4 as of Jul. 15, 2026. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Sea & Land Integrated and its competitors. This is 33% below median its historical median of 6.00. Over the past decade, Sea & Land Integrated's Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 3.00 to 8.00. According to the industry distribution chart, Sea & Land Integrated ranks #720 out of 976 companies in the Transportation industry, placing it in the top 73.8%.
Is Sea & Land Integrated's Piotroski F-Score too high?
Sea & Land Integrated's current Piotroski F-Score of 4 is 33% below median its 10-year median of 6.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 3.00 to a high of 8.00. The Transportation industry median Piotroski F-Score is 6.00. Sea & Land Integrated's value of 4 is 33.3% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Sea & Land Integrated ranks #720 out of 976 companies in the Transportation industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Sea & Land Integrated has a GF Score™ of 67/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Sea & Land Integrated's Piotroski F-Score compare to UPS and FDX?
According to the Transportation industry distribution chart, Sea & Land Integrated ranks #720 out of 976 companies for Piotroski F-Score. This places Sea & Land Integrated in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Piotroski F-Score is 6.00. Sea & Land Integrated's value of 4 is 33.3% below this benchmark. Historically, Sea & Land Integrated's own Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 3.00 to 8.00 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 6.00 vs. the industry median of 6.00, Sea & Land Integrated has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Piotroski F-Score for a Transportation company?
The median Piotroski F-Score among Transportation companies is 6.00, based on 976 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Piotroski F-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Piotroski F-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Sea & Land Integrated's current Piotroski F-Score of 4 is 33.3% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Piotroski F-Score mean?
A high Piotroski F-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Sea & Land Integrated and its competitors. For the Transportation industry, the median Piotroski F-Score is 6.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Sea & Land Integrated's current Piotroski F-Score is 4, which is 33% below median its own 10-year median of 6.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Sea & Land Integrated stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Sea & Land Integrated (ROCO:5603) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is NT$16.04, compared to a current price of NT$14.50 — trading 9.6% below its estimated fair value. The current Piotroski F-Score is 4, which is 33% below median its 10-year median of 6.00 and 33.3% below the Transportation industry median of 6.00. Sea & Land Integrated's overall GF Score™ is 67/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Piotroski F-Score calculated?
Piotroski F-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Sea & Land Integrated (ROCO:5603), the current Piotroski F-Score is 4 as of Jul. 15, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Sea & Land Integrated (ROCO:5603) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Sea & Land Integrated stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of NT$14.50 is trading 9.6% below its estimated GF Value™ of NT$16.04. GuruFocus considers Sea & Land Integrated to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for ROCO:5603:

  • Piotroski F-Score: 4 (33% below median its 10-year median of 6.00)
  • GF Value™: NT$16.04 vs. price of NT$14.50 (9.6% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 67/100 with 6 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 33.3% below the Transportation median (#720 of 976)

No single metric tells the full story. See the ROCO:5603 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Sea & Land Integrated Business Description

Address Datong Road, Section 2, No. 171 - 1, 12th Floor, Xizhi District, New Taipei City, TWN, 22183
Sea & Land Integrated Corp is a Taiwan-based company that operates in container inland transportation, coastal shipping, and heavy cargo logistics and lifting services. Its business activities also include renewable energy, wine import and distribution, warehousing, real estate leasing, and overseas operations.
67GF Score

Get the complete analysis for ROCO:5603

Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

NT$14.50
Price
NT$16.04
GF Value