GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Financial Services » Banks » Middlefield Banc Corp (NAS:MBCN) » Definitions » Graham Number

Middlefield Banc (Middlefield Banc) Graham Number : $31.58 (As of Dec. 2023)


View and export this data going back to 2000. Start your Free Trial

What is Middlefield Banc Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-04-30), the stock price of Middlefield Banc is $21.47. Middlefield Banc's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was $31.58. Therefore, Middlefield Banc's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.68.

The historical rank and industry rank for Middlefield Banc's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

MBCN' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.65   Med: 0.81   Max: 1.03
Current: 0.68

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Middlefield Banc was 1.03. The lowest was 0.65. And the median was 0.81.

MBCN's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
59.14% of 1373 companies
in the Banks industry
Industry Median: 0.63 vs MBCN: 0.68

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Middlefield Banc Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Middlefield Banc's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Middlefield Banc Graham Number Chart

Middlefield Banc Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 28.71 24.13 38.30 36.17 31.58

Middlefield Banc Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 36.21 36.15 34.92 32.60 31.58

Competitive Comparison of Middlefield Banc's Graham Number

For the Banks - Regional subindustry, Middlefield Banc's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Middlefield Banc's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Banks Industry

For the Banks industry and Financial Services sector, Middlefield Banc's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Middlefield Banc's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Middlefield Banc Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Middlefield Banc's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*20.096*2.206)
=31.58

Middlefield Banc's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*20.096*2.206)
=31.58

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Middlefield Banc  (NAS:MBCN) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Middlefield Banc's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 )
=21.47/31.58
=0.68

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Middlefield Banc Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Middlefield Banc's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Middlefield Banc (Middlefield Banc) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
15985 East High Street, Middlefield, OH, USA, 44062-0035
Middlefield Banc Corp is a United States-based bank holding company. It offers customers banking services, including checking, savings, negotiable order of withdrawal accounts, money market accounts, time certificates of deposit, commercial loans, and other services. It also maintains, manages, and disposes of nonperforming loans and other real estate owned.
Executives
Jennifer L Moeller director 15985 EAST HIGH STREET, MIDDLEFIELD OH 44062
Heslop James R Ii director, officer: Exec. Vice President/COO
Thomas M Wilson officer: EVP/Corporate Development 15985 EAST HIGH STREET, MIDDLEFIELD OH 44062
Robert J Dawson officer: EVP/Chief Lending Officer 15985 EAST HIGH STREET, MIDDLEFIELD OH 44062
Michael C Voinovich director 15985 EAST HIGH STREET, MIDDLEFIELD OH 44062
Zimmerly Ronald Len Jr. director 4427 COUNTY ROAD 55, BELLEFONTAINE OH 43311
William J Skidmore director 15985 EAST HIGH STREET, MIDDLEFIELD OH 44062
Mark Ramsey Watkins director 9551 TOWNSHIP ROAD 179, KENTON OH 43326
Spencer Cohn director 1682 EL CAMINO REAL, SUITE 320, SAN DIEGO CA 92130
Kenneth E Jones director 2003 HAVENSWOOD PLACE, BLACKLICK OH 43004
Kevin A Digeronimo director 15985 EAST HIGH STREET, MIDDLEFIELD OH 44062
Darryl E Mast director
Robert W Toth director 15985 EAST HIGH STREET, POST OFFICE BOX 35, MIDDLEFIELD OH 44062
Rose Clayton W Iii director 15985 EAST HIGH STREET, MIDDLEFIELD OH 44062
Adam T Cook officer: Senior Vice President 15985 EAST HIGH STREET, MIDDLEFIELD OH 44062