PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk (ISX:AGRO) Beneish M-Score: -2.98 (As of Jun. 26, 2026)


ISX:AGRO PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk ISX:AGRO
56 GF Score
Price Rp150.00
GF Value Rp210.72
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 1 Warning Sign
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What is PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk Beneish M-Score?

PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk ISX:AGRO +2.04% 56 Beneish M-Score is -2.98 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus rates ISX:AGRO with a GF Score™ of 56/100 and a GF Value™ of Rp210.72 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 1 warning sign investors should review. Among 1,397 Banks companies, PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk ranks better than 92.98% on this metric.

Note: Financial institutions were excluded from the sample in Beneish paper when calculating Beneish M-Score. Thus, the prediction might not fit banks and insurance companies.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.98 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ISX:AGRO' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.49   Med: -2.46   Max: -1.64
Current: -2.98

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk was -1.64. The lowest was -4.49. And the median was -2.46.

ISX:AGRO
56GF Score
PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk ISX:AGRO
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1+0.528 * 1+0.404 * 1.0022+0.892 * 0.9033+0.115 * 0.7943
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.3369+4.679 * -0.087227-0.327 * 0.7554
=-2.98

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was Rp0 Mil.
Revenue was 243146.423 + 250602.884 + 221030.503 + 202790.646 = Rp917,570 Mil.
Gross Profit was 243146.423 + 250602.884 + 221030.503 + 202790.646 = Rp917,570 Mil.
Total Current Assets was Rp0 Mil.
Total Assets was Rp12,815,548 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was Rp156,925 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was Rp75,620 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was Rp253,849 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was Rp0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was Rp36,407 Mil.
Net Income was 6790.799 + -540591.606 + 9042.096 + 16013.2 = Rp-508,746 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = Rp0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -395217.647 + 51149.171 + 332266.303 + 620922.653 = Rp609,120 Mil.
 Total Receivables was Rp0 Mil.
Revenue was 211020.189 + 315467.615 + 216224.992 + 273134.639 = Rp1,015,847 Mil.
Gross Profit was 211020.189 + 315467.615 + 216224.992 + 273134.639 = Rp1,015,847 Mil.
Total Current Assets was Rp0 Mil.
Total Assets was Rp13,346,604 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was Rp192,118 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was Rp66,903 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was Rp210,208 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was Rp0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was Rp50,194 Mil.

1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0 / 917570.456) / (0 / 1015847.435)
=0 / 0
=1

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1015847.435 / 1015847.435) / (917570.456 / 917570.456)
=1 / 1
=1

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (0 + 156924.654) / 12815547.66) / (1 - (0 + 192117.801) / 13346604.227)
=0.987755 / 0.985605
=1.0022

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=917570.456 / 1015847.435
=0.9033

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(66903.334 / (66903.334 + 192117.801)) / (75619.852 / (75619.852 + 156924.654))
=0.258293 / 0.325184
=0.7943

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(253849.005 / 917570.456) / (210207.995 / 1015847.435)
=0.276653 / 0.206929
=1.3369

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((36406.925 + 0) / 12815547.66) / ((50193.762 + 0) / 13346604.227)
=0.002841 / 0.003761
=0.7554

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-508745.511 - 0 - 609120.48) / 12815547.66
=-0.087227

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk has a M-score of -2.98 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.98 mean?
PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk (ISX:AGRO) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.98 as of Jun. 26, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk ranks #98 out of 1397 companies in the Banks industry, placing it in the top 7%.
Is PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk's Beneish M-Score too high?
PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk's current Beneish M-Score is -2.98. Based on the distribution chart, PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk ranks #98 out of 1397 companies in the Banks industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk has a GF Score™ of 56/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk's Beneish M-Score compare to competitors?
According to the Banks industry distribution chart, PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk ranks #98 out of 1397 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk in the top 7% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Banks company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Banks industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk and its competitors. PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk's current Beneish M-Score is -2.98. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk (ISX:AGRO) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is Rp210.72, compared to a current price of Rp150.00 — trading 28.8% below its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.98. PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk's overall GF Score™ is 56/100 with 1 warning sign to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk (ISX:AGRO), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.98 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk (ISX:AGRO) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of Rp150.00 is trading 28.8% below its estimated GF Value™ of Rp210.72. GuruFocus considers PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for ISX:AGRO:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.98
  • GF Value™: Rp210.72 vs. price of Rp150.00 (28.8% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 56/100 with 1 warning sign

No single metric tells the full story. See the ISX:AGRO stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.

PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk Business Description

Address Jalan Gatot Subroto No. 177A, Kel No. RT 009/01, Menteng Dalam, Tebet, Jakarta, IDN, 12870
PT Bank Raya Indonesia Tbk is an Indonesian banking corporation. The company provides services of savings deposits, demand deposits, time deposits, cash management, lending services, and other credit facilities. Its operating segments are Consumer, Retail, Middle, and Others. The bank generates its revenues in the form of interest income.
56GF Score

Get the complete analysis for ISX:AGRO

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

Rp150.00
Price
Rp210.72
GF Value