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Japan Systembank (NGO:5530) Beneish M-Score : -2.52 (As of Apr. 15, 2025)


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What is Japan Systembank Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.52 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Japan Systembank's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

NGO:5530' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.67   Med: -2.6   Max: -2.52
Current: -2.52

During the past 4 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Japan Systembank was -2.52. The lowest was -2.67. And the median was -2.60.


Japan Systembank Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Japan Systembank's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Japan Systembank Beneish M-Score Chart

Japan Systembank Annual Data
Trend Jun21 Jun22 Jun23 Jun24
Beneish M-Score
- - -2.67 -2.52

Japan Systembank Quarterly Data
Jun21 Jun22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - -2.52 -

Competitive Comparison of Japan Systembank's Beneish M-Score

For the Infrastructure Operations subindustry, Japan Systembank's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Japan Systembank's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Construction Industry

For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, Japan Systembank's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Japan Systembank's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Japan Systembank Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Japan Systembank for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.2334+0.528 * 1.0074+0.404 * 0.9248+0.892 * 1.1055+0.115 * 0.8885
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.070914-0.327 * 0.9422
=-2.52

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun24) TTM:Last Year (Jun23) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円462 Mil.
Revenue was 円7,617 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円2,107 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円2,238 Mil.
Total Assets was 円6,985 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円4,344 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円375 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円1,960 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円2,102 Mil.
Net Income was 円293 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円788 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円339 Mil.
Revenue was 円6,890 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円1,920 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円2,164 Mil.
Total Assets was 円6,874 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円4,282 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円325 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円2,000 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円2,242 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(461.857 / 7616.755) / (338.73 / 6889.82)
=0.060637 / 0.049164
=1.2334

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1920.253 / 6889.82) / (2107.166 / 7616.755)
=0.278709 / 0.276649
=1.0074

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2237.671 + 4344.031) / 6984.888) / (1 - (2163.683 + 4281.561) / 6874.342)
=0.057723 / 0.06242
=0.9248

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=7616.755 / 6889.82
=1.1055

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(324.913 / (324.913 + 4281.561)) / (374.589 / (374.589 + 4344.031))
=0.070534 / 0.079385
=0.8885

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 7616.755) / (0 / 6889.82)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((2101.668 + 1959.723) / 6984.888) / ((2242.393 + 1999.783) / 6874.342)
=0.581454 / 0.617103
=0.9422

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(292.862 - 0 - 788.188) / 6984.888
=-0.070914

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Japan Systembank has a M-score of -2.52 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Japan Systembank Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Japan Systembank Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
3-5-21 Chuo, Fukui Prefecture, Fukui, JPN, 910-0006
Japan Systembank Corp is engaged in the operation of coin parking, sales and maintenance of parking lot equipment.

Japan Systembank Headlines

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