Raketech Group Holding (OSTO:RAKE) Beneish M-Score: -4.41 (As of Jul. 26, 2026)

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OSTO:RAKE Raketech Group Holding PLC OSTO:RAKE
66 GF Score
Price kr1.85
GF Value kr1.78
Valuation Fairly Valued
! 7 Warning Signs
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What is Raketech Group Holding Beneish M-Score?

Raketech Group Holding OSTO:RAKE +1.10% 66 Beneish M-Score is -4.41 as of Jul. 26, 2026. GuruFocus rates OSTO:RAKE with a GF Score™ of 66/100 and a GF Value™ of kr1.78 (Fairly Valued). The stock has 7 warning signs investors should review. Among 973 Media - Diversified companies, Raketech Group Holding ranks better than 94.14% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -4.41 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Raketech Group Holding's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OSTO:RAKE' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -6.63   Med: -2.45   Max: -1.41
Current: -4.41

During the past 11 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Raketech Group Holding was -1.41. The lowest was -6.63. And the median was -2.45.


Raketech Group Holding Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Raketech Group Holding's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Raketech Group Holding Beneish M-Score Chart

Raketech Group Holding Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.92 -2.42 -2.38 -6.63 -4.41

Raketech Group Holding Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 0.00 0.00 -4.41 0.00

OSTO:RAKE vs APP, OMC, TTD: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Advertising Agencies subindustry, Raketech Group Holding's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Raketech Group Holding Beneish M-Score vs Media - Diversified Industry

For the Media - Diversified industry and Communication Services sector, Raketech Group Holding's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Raketech Group Holding's Beneish M-Score falls into.


OSTO:RAKE
66GF Score
Raketech Group Holding PLC OSTO:RAKE
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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Raketech Group Holding Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Raketech Group Holding for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.2842+0.528 * 0.8174+0.404 * 0.9769+0.892 * 0.4977+0.115 * 1.0056
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.987+4.679 * -0.323285-0.327 * 1.382
=-4.41

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Total Receivables was kr63.7 Mil.
Revenue was kr293.9 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr178.5 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr121.0 Mil.
Total Assets was kr682.3 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr7.4 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr80.1 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr27.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr138.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr31.1 Mil.
Net Income was kr-142.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was kr78.1 Mil.
Total Receivables was kr99.7 Mil.
Revenue was kr590.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was kr293.1 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr151.8 Mil.
Total Assets was kr961.2 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was kr10.7 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was kr124.4 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was kr56.8 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr152.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr20.2 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(63.705 / 293.921) / (99.67 / 590.567)
=0.216742 / 0.16877
=1.2842

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(293.098 / 590.567) / (178.47 / 293.921)
=0.496299 / 0.607204
=0.8174

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (121.033 + 7.356) / 682.289) / (1 - (151.777 + 10.663) / 961.228)
=0.811826 / 0.831008
=0.9769

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=293.921 / 590.567
=0.4977

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(124.447 / (124.447 + 10.663)) / (80.127 / (80.127 + 7.356))
=0.921079 / 0.915915
=1.0056

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(27.924 / 293.921) / (56.846 / 590.567)
=0.095005 / 0.096257
=0.987

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((31.145 + 138.293) / 682.289) / ((20.153 + 152.571) / 961.228)
=0.248338 / 0.179691
=1.382

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-142.504 - 0 - 78.07) / 682.289
=-0.323285

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Raketech Group Holding has a M-score of -4.41 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -4.41 mean?
Raketech Group Holding (OSTO:RAKE) has a Beneish M-Score of -4.41 as of Jul. 26, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Raketech Group Holding and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Raketech Group Holding ranks #57 out of 973 companies in the Media - Diversified industry, placing it in the top 5.9%.
Is Raketech Group Holding's Beneish M-Score too high?
Raketech Group Holding's current Beneish M-Score is -4.41. Based on the distribution chart, Raketech Group Holding ranks #57 out of 973 companies in the Media - Diversified industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Raketech Group Holding has a GF Score™ of 66/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Raketech Group Holding's Beneish M-Score compare to APP and OMC?
According to the Media - Diversified industry distribution chart, Raketech Group Holding ranks #57 out of 973 companies for Beneish M-Score. This places Raketech Group Holding in the top 6% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Media - Diversified company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Media - Diversified industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Raketech Group Holding and its competitors. Raketech Group Holding's current Beneish M-Score is -4.41. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Raketech Group Holding stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Raketech Group Holding (OSTO:RAKE) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is kr1.78, compared to a current price of kr1.85 — trading 3.7% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -4.41. Raketech Group Holding's overall GF Score™ is 66/100 with 7 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Raketech Group Holding (OSTO:RAKE), the current Beneish M-Score is -4.41 as of Jul. 26, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Raketech Group Holding (OSTO:RAKE) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Raketech Group Holding stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of kr1.85 is trading 3.7% above its estimated GF Value™ of kr1.78. GuruFocus considers Raketech Group Holding to be Fairly Valued.

Key valuation signals for OSTO:RAKE:

  • Beneish M-Score: -4.41
  • GF Value™: kr1.78 vs. price of kr1.85 (3.7% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 66/100 with 7 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the OSTO:RAKE stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Raketech Group Holding Business Description

Address St George’s Road, St George’s Business Centre - Level 7a, St. Julian\'s, MLT, STJ 3202
Raketech Group Holding PLC is a marketing tech company that combines performance marketing and traditional performance-based affiliation. It offers a wide portfolio of advertising space and data analysis tools to allow advertisers to maximise the value of their media spend. Its customers range from sports streaming providers and game studios to international betting and casino operators. The company focuses on generating high-quality leads and targeted advertising space by providing relevant and engaging content to users interested in sports, casino, and betting. Raketech also offers its services through sub-affiliation and provides tailored sports data insights, analytics, and predictions directly to consumers.
66GF Score

Get the complete analysis for OSTO:RAKE

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

kr1.85
Price
kr1.78
GF Value